What are the main features of Champa's culture from the 10th to the 16th Century? What is the age of students entering 7th grade in Vietnam?

What are the main features of Champa's culture from the 10th to the 16th Century?

Below are the main features of Champa's culture from the 10th to the 16th Century:

From the 10th to the 16th century, Champa's culture flourished, deeply influenced by Hinduism but also carrying many distinctive indigenous elements. The Main Features of Champa's culture during this period are as follows:

Religion and Beliefs

Champa was heavily influenced by Hinduism with deities such as Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma being widely worshipped.

Buddhism was also propagated and coexisted, but it was less prominent compared to Hinduism.

Indigenous beliefs, such as the worship of natural deities (mountains, rivers, seas) and ancestors, still played an important role in the spiritual life of the people.

Architecture and Sculpture

Champa is renowned for its Cham towers, notably the My Son Sanctuary, Po Nagar Tower (Nha Trang), and Po Klong Garai Tower (Ninh Thuan). These structures embody Hindu architectural style but were adapted to suit local materials and natural conditions.

Champa sculpture developed with statues of deities, bas-reliefs on bricks and stone, showcasing the craftsmanship of artisans and religious spirit.

Literature and Script

The Cham people used Sanskrit and ancient Cham script to record texts, inscriptions, and spread religions.

The texts mainly comprised inscriptions praising kings, deities, along with works on philosophy and religion.

Music and Dance

Champa's music and dance bear folk influences, employing various instruments like drums, dan day, and saranai horn. Cham dances were often performed at religious festivals and significant occasions.

Festivals and Community Activities

Major festivals such as the Kate Festival (worshiping Po Nagar deity) and Rija Nugar Festival reflect a blend of folk beliefs and Hinduism.

Festivals present occasions for community bonding, as well as expressing gratitude towards deities and ancestors.

Diplomatic Influence and Cultural Exchange

As a coastal nation, Champa engaged in extensive trade with neighboring countries like Dai Viet, China, and other Southeast Asian nations. This resulted in cultural exchange and integration in fields such as architecture, art, and religion.

In summary, Champa's culture from the 10th to the 16th century is a unique blend of Hindu spirit and indigenous traits, creating a distinctive culture that contributes to the cultural heritage of Southeast Asia.

Note: The information is for reference purposes only!

What are the main features of Champa's culture from the 10th to the 16th Century? What is the age of students entering 7th grade in Vietnam? (Image from the Internet)

In Vietnam, are 7th-grade History and Geography assessed via scores?

According to clause 3, Article 5 of Circular 22/2021/TT-BGDDT:

Form of assessment

...

3. Assessment methods for subjects

a) Conduct assessment for: Physical education (PE), Art, Music, Fine Arts, local education subjects, experience learning activities, and career counseling; learning results of subjects shall be categorized as “Đạt” (Qualified) or “Chưa đạt” (Unqualified).

b) Conduct assessment based on both feedback and scores for subjects in formal education program, except for those under Point a of this Clause; subject-based learning results shall be given in a total of 10 scores, any other form of scores must be converted to 10-score model. Assessment score must be an integer or a decimal number rounded to the nearest tenths.

Therefore, 7th-grade History and Geography are assessed based on both feedback and scores.

What is the age of students entering 7th grade in Vietnam?

Under Article 28 of the Education Law 2019 on the age of students entering 7th grade this year:

Educational levels and entry ages

1. Educational levels and age groups of general education are regulated as follows:

a) Primary education lasts for 05 school years, from the first to the fifth grade. The entry age for the first grade is 06;

b) Lower secondary education lasts for 04 school years, from the sixth to the ninth grade. Students must complete the primary educational programme before entering the sixth grade. The entry age for the sixth grade is 11;

c) Upper secondary education lasts for 03 school years, from the tenth to the twelfth grade. Students must complete the lower secondary educational programme before entering the tenth grade. The entry age for the tenth grade is 15;

2. Cases where schooling could be commenced at younger ages or at higher ages prescribed in clause 1 of this Article are as follows:

a) Commencing schooling at younger ages for students with early intellectual development;

...

Thus, under the above stipulations, the age of students entering 7th grade in Vietnam is 12.

*Note: This regulation does not apply to students skipping a grade or studying at an older age as per legal regulations.