Proposal to add 37 occupations and jobs that are heavy, toxic, and dangerous in Vietnam

No

Occupations/Jobs

Characteristics of working conditions of occupations and jobs

1

Erecting and dismantling formwork, formwork systems, and construction scaffolding

Frequently work outdoors, manual, heavy and dangerous work

2

Erection of equipment, components, steel structures, precast concrete, wall panels, floor panels, and roof panels

Frequently working outdoors, heavy and dangerous work

3

Processing and erection of steel reinforcement for projects

Frequently work outdoors, manual, heavy and dangerous work

4

Pouring concrete works

Frequently working outdoors, night shifts, dangerous work

5

Operate tower cranes or hoists or suspended platforms

Frequently working outdoors, dangerous work, psychological stress

6

Excavation and excavating of soil, rock and sand for tunnel and underground works

The workplace lacks light and oxygen; Dangerous work, affected by noise, vibration, and toxic gas.

7

Construction of bricks, stones, plastering, cladding, and wall tiling for projects over 6m high

Manual, heavy work with high risk of falling

8

Painting, plastering, and waterproofing construction surfaces over 6m high

Manual, heavy, dangerous work with high risk of falling

9

Construction and installation of glass works over 2m high

Manual, heavy, dangerous work with high risk of falling

10

Install and repair electrical equipment and electromechanical systems at construction sites

Manual, arduous, dangerous work, risk of electric shock accident.

11

Use machines and hand tools to drill, cut, destroy, and erase concrete structures and concrete surfaces

Heavy, dangerous work, high risk of falls, electric shock accidents

12

Loading, unloading and transporting materials, equipment and structures at construction sites

Manual and heavy work

13

Excavation and excavating of soil, rock and sand for open works

Heavy work. Exposure to dust and noise.

14

Construction and finishing on vertical roofs and inclined roofs

Manual, heavy, dangerous work with high risk of falling.

15

Drilling anchor holes, installing steel anchor bars, erecting steel mesh, reinforcing construction slopes or road slopes

Heavy, dangerous work, restrictive working posture, affected by noise, vibration and dust.

16

Operate drilling machines or pile presses or pile driving machines in construction

Dangerous work, affected by noise and vibration.

17

Operate and repair stone crushing, screening, and artificial sand crushing systems

Arduous work, affected by noise, vibration, dust, and exposed to industrial grease.

18

Press and extract Larsen piles with a machine hammer or hydraulic press

Dangerous work, affected by noise and vibration.

19

Operate concrete mixing plant

Work affected by vibration, noise and dust.

20

Manual construction of construction projects (carpentry, masonry, iron...)

Manual, arduous work, affected by noise and dust.

21

Control concrete compactors and concrete structures.

Arduous work, affected by noise, vibration and dust.

22

Drilling and spraying concrete with a portable air compressor

Heavy, dirty work, under the impact of dust, noise and vibration that exceeds allowable standards many times

23

Electric welding, gas welding.

Exposure to heat and toxic fumes.

24

Crane accessories, cable hooks

Working outdoors, heavy and dangerous work.

25

Drive a bulldozer

Arduous work, affected by noise, vibration and dust

26

Drive an excavator with a bucket capacity of less than 4 m3.

- Under the impact of heat, dust, noise and vibration.

27

Drive cranes of 20 tons or more

Heavy, dangerous, hot work

28

Repairing vehicles and construction machines at construction sites.

Working outdoors, heavy work, restrictive working posture, contact with oil and grease.

29

Drive trucks from 7 tons to under 20 tons

Heavy, psychologically stressful, noisy, vibrating, dangerous.

30

Delivery of goods at ports

Manual work, uncomfortable working posture, standing and moving a lot; Affected by weather, noise, and dust

31

Driving a vehicle carrying a total of ships, with a tonnage of 50 tons or more

Work requires concentration, observation, and accurate handling of situations; Under the impact of heat, noise, dust, and vibration

32

Electrical repair in Shipyard

Restricted working posture, working in an environment that is always potentially dangerous, fire or explosion; Under the impact of heat and noise

33

Operate CNC cutting machines in the Shipyard

Working in dangerous environments; Under the impact of heat, humidity, and dust

34

Consultant at the national child protection hotline 111

Regularly receive information by phone and provide advice, answers, instructions, and psychological stress

35

Teachers directly intervene, teach culture, vocational training, and support people with severe and especially severe disabilities

Psychologically stressful work

36

Manufacturing and assembling orthopedic instruments

Arduous work, affected by dust and noise

37

Directly resolve policies for wounded and sick soldiers and directly support those with meritorious nursing care at the unit

Hard work, psychological stress

No

Occupations/Jobs

Characteristics of working conditions

1

Processing and erection of steel reinforcement in tunnels and underground

Workplace with lack of light, lack of oxygen, manual, heavy and dangerous work.

2

Erection and dismantling of formwork, formwork system, formwork support frame system, slideway, conduit... tunnel and underground works

Workplace with lack of light, lack of oxygen, manual, heavy and dangerous work.

3

Installation and dismantling of machines and lifting equipment (tower cranes, cranes, hoists, suspended floors...) for construction works

Dangerous work, affected by noise and vibration.

4

Installing and repairing electrical systems in tunnels and underground works

Work with high risk of electric shock, lack of light, and lack of oxygen.

5

Construction of concrete pouring for tunnel and underground works

Heavy and dangerous work, affected by noise and oxygen-deficient environment.

6

Construction of bricks, stones, plastering, cladding, paving in tunnels and underground works

The job involves a restrictive working position, being affected by dust and an environment lacking oxygen

7

Fabrication and erection of steel mesh, steel bars, reinforcement of tunnels and underground

Heavy and dangerous work, affected by noise, dust, restrictive working posture, and oxygen-deficient environment.

8

Erection of equipment, components, steel structures, precast concrete, piping systems for tunnel and underground projects

Heavy and dangerous work, restrictive working posture, lack of oxygen in the environment.

9

Drilling anchor holes, installing steel anchor bars, erecting steel mesh, reinforcing tunnels and underground

Heavy and dangerous work, under the impact of noise, vibration and dust, in an environment lacking oxygen.

10

Drilling and injecting cement mortar to reinforce the dam foundation and creating a waterproofing membrane for the project or drilling and injecting cement mortar in tunnels and underground

Heavy and dangerous work, under the impact of noise, vibration and dust.

11

Spraying concrete mortar to reinforce the tunnel or spraying concrete mortar to reinforce the slope

Heavy and dangerous work, under the impact of noise, vibration and dust.

12

 Drive excavators with bucket capacity of 4m3 or more

Heavy work, affected by dust and high noise.

13

Operate wheeled and crawler cranes

Under the impact of vibration, noise, dust, psychological stress.

14

Drive a transport vehicle with a tonnage of 20 tons or more

Heavy and dangerous work, affected by dust, vibration and high noise