Summary of increased penalties for traffic violations in Vietnam from January 1, 2025

What are increased penalties for traffic violations in Vietnam from January 1, 2025? When are road users in Vietnam required to reduce their speed? What is the order of priority when complying with road signals in Vietnam?

What are increased penalties for traffic violations in Vietnam from January 1, 2025?

On December 26, 2024, the Government of Vietnam issued Decree 168/2024/ND-CP stipulating administrative penalties for violations concerning traffic order and safety in road traffic; points deduction, license point restoration.

Decree 168/2024/ND-CP takes effect from January 1, 2025, replacing Decree 100/2019/ND-CP.

Below is a summary of traffic violations with increased penalties from January 1, 2025:

[1] For Motorcycles stipulated in Article 7 of Decree 168/2024/ND-CP

Traffic Violation Before January 1, 2025 From January 1, 2025
Failing to comply with traffic light signals 800,000 VND - 1,000,000 VND 4 - 6 million VND
Operating a vehicle with a blood or breath alcohol concentration exceeding 50 mg to 80 mg/100 ml blood or over 0.25 mg to 0.4 mg/1 liter of breath 4 - 5 million VND 6 - 8 million VND
Operating a vehicle with a blood or breath alcohol concentration exceeding 80 mg/100 ml blood or over 0.4 mg/1 liter of breath 6 - 8 million VND 9 - 10 million VND
Exceeding speed limits by over 20 km/h 4 - 5 million VND 6 - 8 million VND
Entering highways, except for vehicles serving highway management and maintenance 2 - 3 million VND 4 - 6 million VND
Driving against the direction on a one-way street 1 - 2 million VND 4 - 6 million VND
Swaying, zigzagging on the road 6 - 8 million VND 8 - 10 million VND
Causing traffic accidents and failing to immediately stop the vehicle, preserve the scene, assist the victim, or report to the nearest police or People’s Committee 6 - 8 million VND 8 - 10 million VND

[2] For Cars stipulated in Article 6 of Decree 168/2024/ND-CP

Traffic Violation Before January 1, 2025 From January 1, 2025
Failing to comply with traffic light signals 4 - 6 million VND 18 - 20 million VND
Driving against the direction on a one-way street, on streets with "No Entry" signs 4 - 6 million VND 18 - 20 million VND
Failing to reduce speed (or stop) and yield when driving from an alley or side road onto a main road; Not yielding to vehicles on priority or main roads at intersections 800,000 VND – 1 million VND 4 - 6 million VND
Not yielding to pedestrians, wheelchairs at pedestrian crossings 300,000 - 400,000 VND 4 - 6 million VND
Leaving car doors open unsafely causing traffic accidents 400,000 - 600,000 VND 14 - 16 million VND
Not properly securing goods on vehicles or securing them unsafely as per regulations 600,000 - 800,000 VND 18 - 22 million VND
Failing to comply with traffic controller's instructions 4 - 6 million VND 18 - 20 million VND
Obstructing, disobeying requests for alcohol, stimulant checks by law enforcement 4 - 6 million VND 30 - 40 million VND
Zigzagging; speeding and chasing each other on roads; steering the vehicle with feet while driving on the road 10 - 12 million VND 40 - 50 million VND
Alcohol concentration exceeding 50 mg to 80 mg/100 ml blood or over 0.25 mg to 0.4 mg/1 liter of breath 16 - 18 million VND 18 - 20 million VND
Exceeding speed limits by over 35km/h 10 - 12 million VND 12 - 14 million VND
Driving cars with unclear license plates (not fully attached, covered, bent, obscured, altered characters, colors…) or using DIY plates not issued by competent authority 4 - 6 million VND 20 - 26 million VND
Holding and using phones or other electronic devices while operating vehicles on roads 2 - 3 million VND 4 - 6 million VND
Driving four-wheeled vehicles with engines, goods vehicles with engines on highways   12 - 14 million VND
Stopping or parking on highways in unauthorized places 10 - 12 million VND 12 - 14 million VND
Driving in the opposite direction on highways 16 - 18 million VND 30 - 40 million VND
Reversing on highways 16 - 18 million VND 30 - 40 million VND
U-turning on highways 10 - 12 million VND 30 - 40 million VND

The above information presents a summary of traffic violations with increased penalties from January 1, 2025.

Summary of Traffic Violations with Increased Penalties from January 1, 2025

Summary of increased penalties for traffic violations in Vietnam from January 1, 2025​ (Image from the Internet)

When are road users in Vietnam required to reduce their speed?

Based on Article 11 of the Road Traffic Order and Safety Law 2024 on compliance with road traffic signals:

Article 11. Compliance with Road Traffic Signals

  1. Road traffic signals include: orders from traffic controllers; traffic lights; road signs; road markings and other on-road signs; markers, protective walls, barriers, reflective nails, reflective markers, kilometer posts, H posts; auditory warning devices.
  1. Road traffic participants must comply with traffic signals in the following priority order from top to bottom:

a) Orders from traffic controllers;

b) Traffic light signals;

[...]

The order of priority in complying with road traffic signals is as follows:

- Orders from traffic controllers

- Traffic light signals

- Road signs

- Road markings and other on-road signs

- Markers, protective walls, barriers, reflective nails, reflective markers, kilometer posts, H posts

- Auditory warning devices

When shall road users in Vietnam reduce speed?

Based on Article 12 of the Road Traffic Order and Safety Law 2024, drivers participating in road traffic must reduce speed in the following situations:

- At locations with road markings or other signals for pedestrians or where pedestrians or wheelchairs of disabled people are crossing

- When there are hazard warning signs or obstacles on the road

- When changing driving direction or when visibility is restricted

- At intersections at the same level with roads or with railways; on narrow, winding roads, serpentine roads, mountain passes, slopes

- At narrow bridges, culverts, spillways, fords, underpasses, road tunnels

- In areas with schools, hospitals, bus stations, public buildings with high concentration of people, densely populated areas, markets, and road construction sites or scenes of road traffic accidents

- When there are animals on the road or being grazed along roadsides

- To avoid oncoming vehicles or when intentionally allowing a vehicle behind to overtake; when having signals for passage or emergency signals from the vehicle in front moving in the same direction

- At places where vehicles stop or park on the road with passengers boarding or alighting

- When encountering vehicles transporting oversized, overweight goods, hazardous materials; groups of pedestrians

- When encountering priority vehicles

- In weather conditions like rain, wind, fog, smoke, dust, slippery roads, muddy conditions, or when there is spillage of rocks, materials affecting road traffic safety

- In areas where road traffic controls are being enforced

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