What are purposes and requirements of disaster prevention, response and control according to disaster risk levels in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam?
What are purposes and requirements of disaster prevention, response and control according to disaster risk levels in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam? What are types of disasters and disaster risk levels likely to affect Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam? What is decentralization in directing response, prevention and control against storms and tropical depressions in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam?
What are purposes and requirements of disaster prevention, response and control according to disaster risk levels in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam?
In Article 1, the plan for natural disaster prevention, control and response according to the level of natural disaster risk in the city, issued together with Decision 3843/QD-UBND of Ho Chi Minh City in 2021 stipulating purposes of disaster prevention, response and control according to disaster risk levels in Ho Chi Minh City as follows:
Minimize damage caused by natural disasters, especially people, property and key works. Timely relocate and evacuate people in key areas, at high risk of being affected by natural disasters to permanent and stable temporary places of residence, especially for the elderly, disabled, children and women pregnant. Actively plan to be prepared to respond to natural disasters in epidemic conditions.
In Article 2 of the plan for natural disaster prevention, control and response according to the level of natural disaster risk in the city, issued together with Decision 3843/QD-UBND of Ho Chi Minh City in 2021 stipulating requirements of disaster prevention, response and control according to disaster risk levels in Ho Chi Minh City as follows:
1. Mobilize the power of the entire political system; all branches and levels must thoroughly grasp and strictly implement the motto "four on the spot" (on-the-spot command; on-site forces; on-site means and supplies; on-site logistics) and the "three on-the-spot" principle. ready” (Proactive prevention, timely response, prompt and effective remedy).
2. City people closely monitor developments of natural disasters and epidemics (if any), strictly abide by the directions, instructions and warnings of the authorities and functional agencies throughout the period. before, during and after the disaster; at the same time, take the initiative and raise the sense of voluntary participation with local authorities, departments, agencies and mass organizations in the prevention, combat, response and overcoming of consequences caused by natural disasters.
What are types of disasters and disaster risk levels likely to affect Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam?
In Article 3, the plan for natural disaster prevention, control and response according to the level of natural disaster risk in the city, issued together with Decision 3843/QD-UBND of Ho Chi Minh City in 2021, stipulating types of disasters are as follows:
1. Storm, tropical depression.
2. Heavy rain, flood (flood discharge), inundation and water surge.
3. Strong wind at sea.
4. Landslide (river bank, coast), land subsidence.
5. Hot sun, drought, saltwater intrusion.
6. Thunderstorms, lightning, hail and fog.
7. Earthquake, tsunami.
8. Wildfire caused by nature.
In Article 4, the plan for natural disaster prevention, control and response according to the level of natural disaster risk in the city, issued together with Decision 3843/QD-UBND of Ho Chi Minh City in 2021, stipulating levels of natural disaster risks likely to occur for types of natural disasters that are likely to affect the City:
1. For storms: the highest risk level is level 5.
2. For tropical depressions: the highest risk level is level 3.
3. For heavy rain: the highest risk level is level 2.
4. For flood (flood discharge), inundation: the highest risk level is level 3.
5. For rising water: the highest risk level is level 3.
6. For strong winds at sea: the highest risk level is level 2.
7. Landslides (riverbank and coastal erosion), land subsidence: the highest risk level is level 2.
8. For hot weather: the highest risk level is level 2.
9. For drought: the highest risk level is level 2.
10. For saline intrusion: the highest risk level is level 2.
11. Wildfires caused by nature: the highest risk level is level 5.
12. For tornadoes, lightning and hail: the highest risk level is level 2.
13. For fog: the highest risk level is level 2.
14. For earthquakes: the highest risk level is level 5.
15. For tsunami: the highest risk level is level 5.
What is decentralization in directing response, prevention and control against storms and tropical depressions in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam?
In Article 5 of the plan for natural disaster prevention, control and response according to the level of natural disaster risk in the city, issued together with Decision 3843/QD-UBND of Ho Chi Minh City in 2021, stipulating decentralization in directing response, prevention and control against storms and tropical depressions in Ho Chi Minh City are as follows:
1. For storms and tropical depressions, the risk level is level 3
a) Directing agency: City Command for Disaster Prevention and Search and Rescue.
b) Commanding body:
- City level: The Department of Agriculture and Rural Development shall assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate with the City Command, the City Border Guard Command, the City Police, the Department of Health, the Department of Transport, Department of Natural Resources and Environment and related departments and agencies.
- District level: Chairman of the People's Committee of Thu Duc city and districts.
- Commune level: Chairman of the People's Committee of ward - commune - township.
c) Rescue force: Army, border guard, police, health care, youth volunteer, fishery control, shock force and other forces of the city, district and commune level.
d) Vehicles and equipment: helicopters, canoes, boats, boats, specialized vehicles, buoys, life jackets and other common and specialized equipment.
2. For storms, the risk level is 4
a) Directing agency: City People's Committee
b) Commanding body:
- City level: City Command for Disaster Prevention and Search and Rescue.
- District level: Chairman of the People's Committee of Thu Duc city and districts.
- Commune level: Chairman of the People's Committee of ward - commune - township.
c) Rescue force: Army, border guard, police, health care, youth volunteer, fishery control, shock force and other forces of the city, district and commune level.
d) Vehicles and equipment: helicopters, canoes, boats, boats, amphibious vehicles, buoys, life jackets and other common and specialized equipment.
3. For storms, the risk level is 5
Follow the direction of the President on the state of emergency. The City People's Committee directs, commands and mobilizes the total force of the City to respond to and overcome consequences of natural disasters.
Best Regards!
