What are necessary natural disaster prevention and control measures in the context of epidemics in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam?

What are necessary natural disaster prevention and control measures in the context of epidemics in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam?

In Clause 1, Article 24 of the plan for natural disaster prevention, control and response according to the level of natural disaster risk in the city, issued together with Decision 3843/QD-UBND of Ho Chi Minh City in 2021 stipulating necessary natural disaster prevention and control measures before natural disasters in the context of epidemics are as follows:

1. Before the disaster

a) Actively monitor closely the situation and developments of natural disasters, epidemics and epidemic-prone areas.

b) Develop, adjust and supplement plans, plans and scenarios for natural disaster prevention and control to ensure epidemic prevention and control.

c) Consider the decision to establish a Working Group consisting of representatives of disaster prevention and search and rescue agencies and health agencies at all levels to assist in the implementation of disaster prevention, control and response activities, pandemic; Vaccinating and testing members of the Working Group, forces for prevention and control of natural disasters and epidemics.

d) Review and check contact information (telephone number, email...) and agree on communication methods between members of the Working Group, forces for natural disaster and epidemic prevention and control.

dd) Provide training in basic knowledge and skills on natural disaster and epidemic prevention, control and response for the Working Group and force for natural disaster and epidemic prevention and control.

e) Propaganda and guidance in various forms to the community (especially vulnerable people) on ensuring disaster safety in the context of epidemics.

g) Regularly update information on developments of natural disasters and epidemics; clearly understand the tasks, coordination mechanisms and plans to respond to natural disasters in the context of epidemics; properly use the necessary means, equipment, supplies, and medical protective equipment to ensure safety in disease prevention and control when performing their duties.

h) Organize the plan on relocation and evacuation of people, inspect and ensure the requirements and conditions for disease prevention and control as prescribed in the evacuation of people, safe natural disaster shelters (details according to the provisions of Appendix II attached).

i) Arrange and reserve necessary means and supplies for natural disaster prevention and control, biological products, medical supplies, and necessary epidemic prevention and control equipment. Make, examine, evaluate and report the list of means and supplies for natural disaster prevention and control, biological products, medical supplies, and equipment for epidemic prevention and control available or in need of repair or addition to prevent and control epidemics. proactively and ready to respond in the event that treatment, care and isolation areas for infected people are damaged by natural disasters.

k) Actively stockpile food, medicine, clean water, domestic water, petrol and necessary items for epidemic prevention and control such as masks, hand sanitizer, disinfectant spray...

l) The quantity of necessities must be sufficient for a period corresponding to the prolonged duration of natural disasters that have occurred in the locality, or at least during the time when the natural disaster occurs. Sour has relief.

m) Deploying guard forces, guiding to ensure safety for people and vehicles in high-risk places, implementing the principle of "5K" (mask - Disinfection - Distance - Do not gather - medical declaration) and regulations of the health sector to ensure safety for disease prevention and control.

n) Participating in guiding and supporting organizations and households to reinforce and support houses...; at the same time, propagandize, guide and remind people to comply with the "5K" principle and regulations on disease prevention and control of the health sector to ensure focus on natural disaster prevention, control and response to safety of life and health for people in the context of epidemics.

What are measures to prevent and control natural disasters in the context of epidemics in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam?

In Clause 2, Article 24 of the plan for natural disaster prevention, control and response according to the level of natural disaster risk in the city, issued together with Decision 3843/QD-UBND of Ho Chi Minh City in 2021 on regulations on measures to prevent and control natural disasters in the context of epidemics in Ho Chi Minh City are as follows:

2. During natural disasters

a) Deploy the developed plans and scenarios to operate, direct and make decisions on the spot to ensure response to the situation of natural disasters and epidemics.

b) Monitor natural disaster developments, inspect high-risk areas, regularly update information on natural disasters and epidemics in the locality; comply with the "5K" principle and regulations on ensuring safety and disease prevention when performing tasks.

c) Emergency evacuation of people at incident places and dangerous areas to a safe place. In the process of evacuating people, it is necessary to ensure the requirements and conditions for disease prevention and control; at the same time, ensure security, order, and protect property in areas where natural disasters and epidemics occur and at safe shelters (details according to attached Appendix II).

d) Support epidemic prevention and control agencies to ensure traffic, communication, receipt and distribution of aid and relief goods, etc. for people affected by natural disasters and epidemics.

dd) Actively and reasonably coordinate resources to support when there is an urgent request.

e) Closely monitor information and damage (if any) at safe shelters, treatment and care areas and patient isolation areas when natural disasters occur.

g) Arrange tents, camps, shelters from rain and sun to ensure a safe distance for disease prevention and control for natural disaster prevention and control forces during their permanent disaster response activities.

h) Strictly comply with the requirements of disease prevention and control for themselves when performing their duties; at the same time, inspect, guide and remind people to follow the "5K" principle and anti-epidemic regulations of the health sector.

i) Ensure vehicles, supplies and equipment are always ready for use and promptly mobilized according to the response plan, especially when emergency situations arise. Mobilize and flexibly use means and supplies for natural disaster prevention and control, biological products, medical supplies, and equipment for disease prevention and control according to local plans.

k) Allocate and support food, medicine and drinking water at safe shelters and monitor the situation so that support can be provided if required.

What are necessary natural disaster prevention and control measures after natural disasters in the context of epidemics in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam?

In Clause 3, Article 24 of the plan for natural disaster prevention, control and response according to the level of natural disaster risk in the city, issued together with Decision 3843/QD-UBND of Ho Chi Minh City in 2021 stipulating necessary natural disaster prevention and control measures after natural disasters in the context of epidemics in Ho Chi Minh City are as follows:

3. After the disaster

a) Quickly test the force for prevention and control of natural disasters and epidemics, spray disinfection of the entire area in the safe shelter, collect and treat domestic and medical waste to ensure safety, disease control according to the regulations on disease prevention and control of the health sector.

b) Collecting lists, information and checking body temperature, medical declaration of people, guiding people to leave the evacuation point safely in one direction. People at the evacuation point safely left first; People suspected of being infected with the disease in the area, the temporary isolation room left later.

c) Expeditiously coordinate in performing the task of rescuing the injured and searching for the missing; support families to bury the deceased, follow the "5K" principle, ensure safety, prevent and fight epidemics when performing their duties.

d) Supply of food, food... medicines, necessities; supporting people returning from evacuation places, repairing and cleaning houses, cleaning the environment to prevent epidemics; implement the "5K" principle, ensure safety for epidemic prevention and control, and combine instructions and reminders for households to ensure disease prevention and control.

dd) Assist in the repair and restoration of natural disaster prevention and control works, traffic and public infrastructure works; implementing the "5K" principle, ensuring safety and preventing diseases when performing tasks.

e) Assess damage, need for relief, support, deploy to stabilize people's lives, especially paying attention to isolation and disease prevention and control areas.

g) Review, inventory, and assess the quality of means and supplies for natural disaster prevention and control, biological products, medical supplies, and equipment for post-disaster epidemic prevention and control to supplement and correct prepared for the next disaster.

h) Carry out the tasks of remedial, recovery and reconstruction after natural disasters in the area to ensure safety for disease prevention and control.

Best Regards!