Vietnam: Rights and obligations of the insurance buyers

Insurance buyers are organizations or individuals that enter into insurance contracts with insurance enterprises and pay premiums. An insurance buyer may also be concurrently the insured or the beneficiary.

According to Article 18 of the Law on insurance business 2000 of Vietnam, an insurance buyer shall have the following rights:

- To choose one from among the insurance enterprises operating in Vietnam for the purchase of insurance;

- To request the insurance enterprise to explain the insurance conditions and terms and issue the insurance certificate or insurance policy;

- To unilaterally suspend the performance of the insurance contract under the provisions in Clause 3 of Article 19 and Clause 1 of Article 20 of this Law;

- To request the insurance enterprise to pay the insurance money to the beneficiary or the indemnity to the insured as agreed upon in the insurance contract when the insured event occurs;

- To transfer the insurance contract as agreed upon in the insurance contract or under the provisions of law;

- Other rights prescribed by law.

Concurrently, an insurance buyer shall have the following obligations:

- To pay premiums fully, according to time limits and mode agreed upon in the insurance contract;

- To declare fully and honestly all details relating to the insurance contract at the request of the insurance enterprise;

- To notify cases where risks may increase or the insurance enterprise’s additional liability may arise in the course of performing the insurance contract to the insurance enterprise at the latter’s request;

- To notify the insurance enterprise of the occurrence of the insured event as agreed upon in the insurance contract;

- To apply measures to prevent or limit losses according to the provisions of this Law and other relevant law provisions;

- Other obligations prescribed by law.

View relevant contents at the Law on insurance business 2000 of Vietnam, effective from April 01, 2001.

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