What is the penalty for not wearing a seatbelt?

Could you please clarify: In the case where the car driver does not wear a seatbelt and the person seated in the back row also does not wear a seatbelt, what is the penalty? Because in Sections 10 and 11, it mentions these two cases, and I am still not quite clear!

According to Point q, Clause 3, Article 5 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP:

Operators of cars and similar vehicles carrying passengers who do not wear seat belts (in positions equipped with seat belts) while the vehicle is in motion will be fined from 800,000 VND to 1,000,000 VND.

Additionally, Clause 5, Article 11 of this Decree also stipulates:

A fine ranging from 300,000 VND to 500,000 VND shall be imposed on passengers in a car who do not wear seat belts (in positions equipped with seat belts) while the vehicle is in motion.

Thus, in the case where passengers in the rear seat of a car do not wear seat belts (in positions equipped with seat belts), the driver will also be penalized.

Sincerely!

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