What are details of List of poisonous medicinal herbal materials in Vietnam from October 10, 2024?

What are details of List of poisonous medicinal herbal materials in Vietnam from October 10, 2024? What are medicinal herbal materials?

What are medicinal herbal materials?

According to Article 2 Pharmaceutical Law 2016:

Article 2. Interpretation of Terms

In this Law, the following terms are understood as follows:

1. Pharmacy means drugs and materials for making drugs.

2. Drug means a preparation containing pharmaceutical substances or medicinal herbal materials used for humans for the purpose of disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment, alleviation, or adjustment of physiological functions, including pharmaceutical drugs, herbal drugs, traditional medicines, vaccines, and biological products.

3. Materials for making drugs are components involved in the structure of drugs, including pharmaceutical substances, medicinal herbal materials, excipients, and capsule shells used in the drug production process.

4. Pharmaceutical substance (also called active substance) is a substance or mixture of substances used to produce drugs, having pharmacological effects or direct effects in disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment, alleviation, or adjustment of physiological functions of the human body.

5. Medicinal Herbal Material is a natural material from plants, animals, minerals that meets the standards for making drugs.

[...]

Thus, medicinal herbal materials are natural materials from plants, animals, minerals that meet the standards for making drugs.

List  of  toxic  medicinal  herbs  for  making  drugs  applicable  from  October  10,  2024

What are details of List of poisonous medicinal herbal materials in Vietnam from October 10, 2024?​ (Image from the Internet)

What are details of List of poisonous medicinal herbal materials in Vietnam from October 10, 2024?

According to Article 3 Circular 13/2024/TT-BYT, which stipulates the List of poisonous medicinal herbal materials in Vietnam

Article 3. List of poisonous medicinal herbal materials in Vietnam

Issued together with this Circular, the List of poisonous medicinal herbal materials in Vietnam includes:

  1. The list of toxic medicinal herbs of plant origin as stipulated in Appendix I issued together with this Circular.
  1. The list of toxic medicinal herbs of animal origin as stipulated in Appendix II issued together with this Circular.
  1. The list of toxic medicinal herbs of mineral origin as stipulated in Appendix III issued together with this Circular.

Thus, the List of poisonous medicinal herbal materials in Vietnam is stipulated as follows:

[1] List of Toxic Medicinal Herbs of Plant Origin

No. Herb Name Part Used Scientific Name
1 Ba dau (*) Fruit Fructus Crotonis
2 Ban ha (*) Rhizome Rhizoma Pinelliae
3 Ca doc duoc Flower Flos Daturae/Flos Daturae metelis
4 Cam toai (*) Root Radix Kansui
5 Chieu lieu Bark Cortex Terminaliaen nigrovenulosae
6 Dua can Leaf Folium Catharanthi rosei
7 Dua can Root Radix Catharanthi rosei
8 Kinh dai kich Root Radix Euphorbiae pekinensis
9 Gac (*) (**) Seed Semen Momordicae cochinchinensis
10 Hoang nan (*) Bark, Branch Bark Cortex Strychni wallichianae
11 Huong gia bi Root Bark Cortex Periplocae
12 Ngoi Leaf Folium Solani erianthi
13 Ma tien (*) (**) Seed Semen Strychni
14 O dau (*) (**) Root Radix Aconiti
15 Phu tu (*) (**) Root Radix Aconiti lateralis
16 Quang moc thong Stem Caulis Aristolochiae
17 Quang phong ky Root Radix Aristolochiae
18 Thien nam tinh (*) Rhizome Rhizoma Arisaematis
19 Thien tien tu Seed Semen Hyoscyami
20 Thuong luc (*) Root Radix Phytolaccae
21 Truc dao Leaf Folium Nerii oleanderis
22 Xoan (Kho luyen bi) Bark Cortex Meliae

[2] List of Toxic Medicinal Herbs of Animal Origin

No. Herb Name Part Used Scientific Name
1 Ban mieu (*) (**) Whole Insect Mylabris
2 Ngo cong (*) (**) Whole Insect Scolopendra
3 Thiem to (*) (**) Resin from post-auricular glands and dorsal skin glands of Toad Venenum Bufonis
4 Toan yet (*) (**) Whole Insect Scorpio

[3] List of Toxic Medicinal Herbs of Mineral Origin

No. Herb Name Main Chemical Component Scientific Name
1 Kinh phan (*) Mercuric chloride sublimed method Calomelas
2 Hung hoang (*) Arsenic disulfide (As2S2) Realgar
3 Luu hoang (*) Pure Sulfur Sulfur
4 Than sa (*) Mercuric sulfide (HgS) Cinnabaris

Criteria for selecting sources of the List of poisonous medicinal herbal materials in Vietnam in Vietnam

According to Article 2 Circular 13/2024/TT-BYT, which stipulates principles for building and criteria for selecting medicinal herbs into the List of poisonous medicinal herbal materials in Vietnam

Article 2. Principles for Building and Criteria for Selecting Medicinal Herbs into the List of poisonous medicinal herbal materials in Vietnam

  1. Principles for building the List of poisonous medicinal herbal materials in Vietnam

a) Harmonized with the guidelines of countries in the region and the world on the classification of toxic medicinal herbs for making drugs;

b) Consistent with databases on toxic medicinal herbs for making drugs around the world;

c) Inherit the previously issued List of poisonous medicinal herbal materials in Vietnam.

2. Criteria for selecting medicinal herbs into the List of poisonous medicinal herbal materials in Vietnam

Medicinal herbs are considered for inclusion in the List of poisonous medicinal herbal materials in Vietnam when they meet one of the following criteria:

a) The herb has a monograph in the Vietnam Pharmacopoeia or pharmacopoeias of countries worldwide containing information on the herb's toxicity, high toxicity (excluding cases of low toxicity);

b) The herb has high toxicity that adversely affects the health, life of the user;

c) The herb has serious adverse reactions known during use or has been warned by the World Health Organization, a competent authority in Vietnam, or a competent authority abroad.

Thus, medicinal herbs are considered for inclusion in the List of poisonous medicinal herbal materials in Vietnam when they meet one of the following criteria:

- The herb has a monograph in the Vietnam Pharmacopoeia or pharmacopoeias of countries worldwide containing information on the herb's toxicity, high toxicity (excluding cases of low toxicity).

- The herb has high toxicity that adversely affects the health, life of the user.

- The herb has serious adverse reactions known during use or has been warned by the World Health Organization, a competent authority in Vietnam, or a competent authority abroad.

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