What are penalties for opening car doors carelessly causing an accident in Vietnam? What is compensation responsibility for person who opened the car door carelessly causing an accident in Vietnam?

What are penalties for opening car doors carelessly causing an accident in Vietnam?

In Clause 2 and Clause 11, Article 5 of Decree 100/2019/ND-CP, the regulations amended by Point b, Clause 34, Article 2 of Decree 123/2021/ND-CP stipulate penalties imposed upon operators of cars and car-like vehicles violating traffic rules:

2. A fine ranging from VND 400,000 to VND 600,000 shall be imposed upon a vehicle operator who commits any of the following violations:

a) Changing lanes where prohibited or without signaling, except for the violations specified in Point g Clause 5 of this Article;

b) Operating the vehicle at a lower speed than that of other vehicles in the same direction without moving to the right of the roadway, unless the other vehicles are running faster than the legal limit;

c) Carrying more people in the cockpit than the legal limit;

d) Failure to comply with regulations on yielding at intersections, except for the violations specified in Points m and n Clause 3 of this Article;

dd) Operating a vehicle that involves in an accident without stopping the vehicle, protecting the crash scene, or giving first aid to the victims, except for the violations specified in Point b Clause 8 of this Article;

e) Operating an emergency vehicle without conformable warning devices or using warning devices without a license issued by a competent authority or without an unexpired one;

g) Stopping, parking on the roadway outside urban areas where the sidewalk is spacious enough; stopping or parking away from the right curb where the sidewalk is narrow or there is no sidewalk; stopping, parking against the traffic direction; stopping or parking on median barriers between carriageways; parking on a slope without choking the wheels; opening doors carelessly or leaving doors unsafely open;

h) Failure to stop the vehicle close to the sidewalk on the right side, or the right wheel is more than 0.25 m away from the side walk; stopping on the tramway or bus lane; stopping right above a manhole, cable duct opening, at a fire hydrant; getting out of the driving position or turning off the engine while stopping; stopping or parking at inappropriate positions where parking space is provided; stopping or parking at the crosswalk; stopping where a “Cấm dừng xe và đỗ xe” (No stopping and parking) sign is erected, except for the violations specified in Point i Clause 4 of this Article;

i) Making a u-turn in a residential area against the rules;

k) Making a u-turn at pedestrian crossings, on bridges, bridge approaches, in tunnels, under overpass, except for cases in which places for u-turn are established in locations above. 

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11. Apart from incurring fines, the violating operator shall also incur the following additional penalties:

a) The violation(s) specified in Point e Clause 4 of this Article shall lead to confiscation of the warning device(s) installed illegally;

b) The violation(s) specified in Point dd Clause 2; Points h and i Clause 3; Clause 4; Points a, b, d, dd, g, h and i Clause 5 of this Article shall lead to suspension of driving license from 1 month to 3 months;

c) The violation(s) specified in Point c Clause 5; Points a and b Clause 6; Clause 7 of this Article shall lead to suspension of driving license from 2 months to 4 months. Committing violation(s) specified in Points a, d, dd, e and g of Clause 1; Points b, d and g of Clause 2; Points b, g, h, m, n, r and s of Clause 3; Points a, c, e, g and h of Clause 4; Points a, b, e, g and h Clause 5 of this Article and causing accidents shall lead to suspension of driving license from 2 months to 4 months;

d) The violation(s) specified in Clause 9 of this Article or repetition of violation(s) specified in Point b Clause 7 of this Article shall lead to suspension of driving license from 3 months to 5 months;

dd) The violation(s) specified in Points a and b Clause 8 of this Article shall lead to suspension of driving license from 5 months to 7 months;

e) The violation(s) specified in Point c Clause 6 of this Article shall lead to suspension of driving license from 10 months to 12 months;

g) The violation(s) specified in Point c Clause 8 of this Article shall lead to suspension of driving license from 16 months to 18 months;

h) The violation(s) specified in Clause 10 of this Article shall lead to suspension of driving license from 22 months to 24 months;

Thus, we must consider the behavior of the person who opened the car door that caused your husband's accident. The opening of the car door if it is the fault of the driver who did not observe before opening the door, he or she will be fined from VND 400,000 to VND 600,000. In addition, that person who caused an accident to your husband will be deprived of the right to use the driving license from 02 months to 04 months in Vietnam.

What is compensation responsibility for person who opened the car door carelessly causing an accident in Vietnam?

According to Article 584 of the 2015 Civil Code, grounds giving rise to liability to compensate for damage are as follows:

1. A person intentionally or unintentionally harming the life, health, honor, dignity, reputation, property, or other legal rights or interests of a person, must compensate for such damage, unless otherwise prescribed in this Code or relevant laws.

2. The person who causes damage shall be discharged from liability for compensation in case where the damage incurs due to force majeure events or at entire fault of the aggrieved person, unless otherwise agreed or otherwise prescribed by law.

3. If a property causes damage, its owner or possessor must compensate for the damage, except for the damage prescribed in Clause 2 of this Article.

Therefore, if the fault of the car driver caused your husband's accident, that person must be responsible for compensation for affecting your husband's health (broken arm). The level of compensation is agreed between your family and that person, it can be for verhicle repairs, hospital expenses, etc.

If your husband crashes into someone else's car door and it is your husband's fault, that person is not responsible for compensation.

Best regards!