Which types of land have a long-term stable land use term from January 1, 2025 in Vietnam?

Which types of land have a long-term stable land use term from January 1, 2025 in Vietnam?

Pursuant to Article 171 of the Land Law 2024, the types of land with a long-term stable use period from July 1, 2025, include:

[1] Residential land

[2] Agricultural land used by the community:

- The community is allocated land by the State, recognized land use rights to preserve the cultural identity associated with customs, practices, and beliefs of ethnic groups;

- The community is allocated land, recognized land use rights with the responsibility to protect the allocated land, not to be used for other purposes.

[3] Special-use forest land; protective forest land; production forest land managed by organizations.

[4] Commercial land, service land, non-agricultural production base land used stably by individuals recognized by the State, not land allocated by the State with a time limit, for lease.

[5] Land for construction of headquarters of the following organizations:

- Communist Party of Vietnam;

- State agencies;

- Vietnam Fatherland Front;

- Political-social organizations;

- Political-social-professional organizations;

- Social-professional organizations;

- Social organizations;

- Other organizations established under the provisions of the law and assigned tasks, supported with regular operating funds by the State.

[6] Land for construction of works of Public service units

- Land for construction of cultural, social, health, education and training, physical education and sports, science and technology, environment, meteorology, diplomacy, and other public career works;

- Land for construction of headquarters of other Public service units;

[7] Defense and security land

[8] Religious land

[9] Worship land

[10] Land used for non-profit public purposes.

[11] Cemetery land, funeral home, crematorium; land for preserving ashes

[12] Cases of changing the purpose of use from non-agricultural land with long-term stable use to non-agricultural land with a time limit or from non-agricultural land with a time limit to non-agricultural land with long-term stable use.

[13] Cases of receiving the transfer of land use rights for types of land with long-term stable use.

Which types of land have a long-term stable land use term from January 1, 2025 in Vietnam? (Image from the Internet)

Which cases does the State lease land and collect an annual land rental in Vietnam?

Pursuant to Clause 3 of Article 120 of the Land Law 2024, the land lease regulations are as follows:

Land lease

... 

3. The State leases land and collects an annual land rental in the following cases:

a) Cases not covered by the provisions of this Clause 2;

b) Cases covered by the provisions of this Clause 2 but have a need to pay an annual land rental;

c) Public service units choose the form of land lease as prescribed in Clause 3 of Article 30 of this Law.

Therefore, the state leases land and collects an annual land rental in the following cases:

- Cases not covered by the following cases:

+ Using land to implement agricultural, forestry, aquaculture, and salt-making investment projects;

+ Using land for industrial zones, industrial clusters, high-tech zones, workers' accommodation in industrial zones; land used for non-profit public purposes with business purposes; using land for commercial and service purposes for tourism activities, office business;

+ Using land to build social housing for rent as prescribed by the law on housing.

- Cases where the state leases land and collects one-time land rent for the entire lease period but have a need to pay an annual land rental;

- Public service units choose the form of land lease as prescribed.

What principles are land use based on in Vietnam?

Pursuant to Article 5 of the Land Law 2024, land use is based on the following principles:

- Compliance with land for the intended purpose.

- Sustainable, efficient, and economical use of land and surface and subsurface resources.

- Protection of land, protection of the environment, adaptation of climate change, there is no abusing plant protection drugs, chemical fertilizers causing pollution, land degradation.

- Implementation of the rights and obligations of land users within the land use period as prescribed by this Law and other relevant laws; no infringement upon the legitimate rights and interests of adjacent and surround of land users.

Note: The Land Law 2024 takes effect from January 1, 2025. Article 190 and Article 248 of the Land Law 2024 take effect from April 1, 2024.

Best Regards!