What are the guidelines for preparing the lesson "Nắng mới" under the 10th-grade Literature curriculum in Vietnam? Is Literature a compulsory subject of the 10th-grade entrance exam in Vietnam?

Guidelines for preparing the lesson "Nắng mới" under the 10th-grade Literature curriculum

Question 1: What emotions and feelings does the character "I" express in the poem? Through what words and images are these emotions conveyed?

The character "I" in the poem expresses intense longing and perpetual regret for the deceased mother. These emotions are not only sadness but also appreciation for the beautiful memories of maternal love.

The words and images that clearly convey these feelings include:

- "Long ruoi buon theo thoi di vang" – A slight feeling of sadness when reminiscing about the past

- "Chap chon song lai nhung ngay khong" – Memories of the past appear in the mind

- "Ao do nguoi dua truoc giau phoi" – A simple yet evocative image that revives the cherished figure of the mother

- "Net cuoi den nhanh sau tay ao" – Evokes the image of the gentle, hardworking mother with a warm smile in the child's memory

These images are not merely memories but also carry a deep sense of regret and profound gratitude towards the mother

Question 2: What is your opinion on the use of vocabulary, rhythm, rhyme, and their effect in the poem?

Luu Trong Lu uses simple, familiar words that are rich in evocation. Words like "Nắng mới," "xao xac," "nao nung," "ruoi buon," "chap chon" not only describe the scenery but also express the mood of the lyrical character

- Rhythm: Most of the verses have a slow rhythm of 3/3, 4/4, which evokes a slightly sad atmosphere full of nostalgia

+ "Moi lan Nắng mới / hat ben song"

+ "Xao xac / ga trua / gay nao nung"

- The rhythm of the poem helps to express the character "I"'s wistfulness and regret

- Rhyme: The poem uses gentle, flexible end rhymes, creating a deep, melancholic resonance, suitable for the nostalgic and longing content

These characteristics help the poem have a passionate tone, expressing sadness while highlighting the beauty of childhood memories and maternal love

Question 3: How does the image of the mother appear in the character "I"'s mind?

In the "I" character's memory, the mother appears simple but cherished, close yet sacred

- A hardworking and responsible mother through the image "ao do nguoi dua truoc giau phoi." This detail not only recreates the daily life scene but also shows the image of the mother associated with household chores, always caring for the home

- A gentle, kind-hearted mother with "net cuoi den nhanh sau tay ao." Just a fleeting smile is enough to engrave deeply in the child's memory, showing a profound emotional bond

- A person who remains present in the child's memory even when deceased, as the image of the mother never fades in the mind

All these images evoke a simple but enormously respectable mother, leaving in the child's heart a profound longing and sorrow

Question 4: What is the main inspiration of the poem? What traditional moral values of Vietnamese people does this inspiration reflect?

- The main inspiration of the poem is a nostalgic one about childhood and maternal love. Through images reminiscent of the past, the character "I" expresses deep longing for the deceased mother and warm memories of childhood

- The traditional ethical value expressed: It is filial piety, gratitude towards parents – a noble tradition of the Vietnamese nation. Remembering the mother and cherishing even the smallest memories of her is a profound expression of the morality of gratitude towards one's roots and parental influence

This sentiment has made the poem "Nắng mới" relatable to many generations of readers, evoking in people's hearts a sense of appreciation for family and loved ones