Vietnam: When was the directive on national resistance given? What education level does 9th Grade fall under?

When was the directive on national resistance in Vietnam given?

The directive on national resistance was given by the Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam on December 12, 1946.

This directive is an immensely important historical document, marking a pivotal turning point in our people's resistance against French colonial invasion. The directive clearly outlined a strategy for a comprehensive, prolonged resistance relying primarily on our own strength to generate cumulative power to defeat the enemy.

Giving the directive on national resistance is included in the 9th-grade History curriculum.

Below is the content of the directive on national resistance for reference.

*Note: Information about the time for giving the directive on national resistance in Vietnam is for reference only./.

When was the directive on national resistance in Vietnam given? What education level does 9th Grade in Vietnam fall under? Image from Internet)

What education level does 9th Grade in Vietnam fall under?

According to the provisions in Clause 1, Article 28 of the Education Law 2019:

Educational levels and entry ages

1. Educational levels and age groups of general education are regulated as follows:

a) Primary education lasts for 05 school years, from the first to the fifth grade. The entry age for the first grade is 06;

b) Lower secondary education lasts for 04 school years, from the sixth to the ninth grade. Students must complete the primary educational programme before entering the sixth grade. The entry age for the sixth grade is 11;

c) Upper secondary education lasts for 03 school years, from the tenth to the twelfth grade. Students must complete the lower secondary educational programme before entering the tenth grade. The entry age for the tenth grade is 15;

Under the above provisions, lower secondary education lasts for 04 school years, from the sixth to the ninth grade.

Thus, 9th Grade in Vietnam falls under the lower secondary education level.

What are the learning rights and obligations of 9th-grade students in Vietnam?

According to Article 13 of the Education Law 2019 on the learning rights and obligations of 9th-grade students in Vietnam:

- Learning is the right and obligation of every citizen. Every citizen, regardless of ethnic origin, religion, belief, gender, personal characteristics, family background, social status or economic conditions, has equal rights of access to learning opportunities.

- The State shall ensure social equality in education, create a safe educational environment, ensure inclusive education and enable learners to develop their potentials and talents.

- The State shall give priority in enabling children with special backgrounds as prescribed in the Children Law, disabled and handicapped persons as prescribed in the Law on Persons with Disabilities and learners from poor and near-poor households to exercise their learning rights and obligations.