What are the fines for stealing dogs in Vietnam?

What are the fines for stealing dogs in Vietnam?

Pursuant to Clause 1.a and 3.a, Article 15 of the Decree 144/2021/NĐ-CP stipulating violations against regulations on causing damage to property of other organizations or individuals as follows:

1. A fine of from VND 2.000.000 to VND 3.000.000 shall be imposed for any of the following violations:

a) Stealing property, intruding into residential areas, warehouses or other places under the management of another person for the purpose of theft or appropriation of property.

3. Additional penalties:

a) Confiscate the exhibits and means used for committing administrative violations specified in Points a,b,c and d Clauses 1 and Points a,b,c and dd Clause 2 of this Article.

Pursuant to Clause 2 Article 4 of the Decree 144/2021/NĐ-CP stipulating as follows:

2. The fines specified in Chapter II of this Decree are imposed upon administrative violations committed by individuals. The fine imposed upon an organization for the same violation shall be twice the fine imposed upon an individual.

Thus, according to the above provisions, stealing a dog is considered an act of stealing someone else's property. Therefore, dog stelaer will be fined from VND 2,000,000 to VND 3,000,000. In addition, exhibits and means to steal dogs will be confiscated.

With the case you give, P and M stole 38 dogs in the night. Therefore, it is no longer at the administrative level, this case will be prosecuted for criminal responsibility.

Shall anyone stealing dogs be liable for criminal prosecution in Vietnam?

Pursuant to Article 173 of the Criminal Code in 2015 (amended by Clause 34 Article 1 of the Law on amendments to the Criminal Code in 2017) stipulating theft of property as follows:

1. A person who steals another person's property which is assessed at from VND 2,000,000 to under VND 50,000,000 or property assessed at under VND 2,000,000 in any of the following circumstances shall face a penalty of up to 03 years' community sentence or 06 - 36 months' imprisonment:

a) The offender has incurred an administrative penalty for appropriation of property;

b) The offender has an unspent conviction for theft or any of the criminal offences specified in Article 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175 and 290 hereof;

c) The offence has negative impacts on social safety, order, and security;

d) The property stolen is the primary means of livelihood of the victim and the victim's family;

dd) The property stolen is a relic.

2. This offence committed in any of the following circumstances carries a penalty of 02 - 07 years' imprisonment:

a) The offence is committed by an organized group;

b) The offence is committed in a professional manner;

c) The property stolen is assessed at from VND 50,000,000 to under VND 200,000,000;

d) The offender employs a deceitful method or a dangerous method to commit the offence;

dd) The offender attacks other people to escape;

e) The property stolen is national treasure;

g) Dangerous recidivism.

3. This offence committed in any of the following circumstances carries a penalty of 07 - 15 years' imprisonment:

a) The property stolen is assessed at from VND 200,000,000 to under VND 500,000,000;

b) The offender takes advantage of a natural disaster or epidemic to commit the offence.

4. This offence committed in any of the following circumstances carries a penalty of 12 - 20 years' imprisonment:

a) The property stolen is ≥ VND 500,000,000;

b) The offender takes advantage of a war or state of emergency to commit the offence.

Therefore, dog stealers can be criminally prosecuted for property theft and may be imprisoned for up to 20 years.

The case of theft of 38 dogs in the night of P and M can be prosecuted for criminal responsibility. However, the number of years of imprisonments will depend on the level of behavior, the results from the investigative agency and the court's decision to execute the sentence.

Is it against the law for hitting the dog stealer in Vietnam?

Pursuant to Clause 5.a, 13.a and 14.dd, Article 7 of the Decree 144/2021/NĐ-CP stipulating violations against regulations on public order as follows:

5. A fine ranging from 5.000.000 VND to 8.000.000 VND shall be imposed for any of the following violations:

a) Deliberately inflicting injuries or bodily harm to another person but not liable to criminal prosecution;

13. Additional penalties:

a) Confiscation of the exhibits and means of administrative violations for the violations specified in Points a, d, dd and g Clause 2; Points dd Clause 3; Points b, e and I Clause 4; Points a, b and c Clause 5; Clauses 6 and 10 of this Article;

14. Remedial measures:

dd) Mandatory payment of the entire medical examination and treatment cost in case of violations specified in Point d Clause 1, Point c Clause 2, Point b Clause 3 and Point a Clause 5 of this Article.

Pursuant to Article 134 of the Criminal Code in 2015 (amended by Clause 22 Article 1 of the Law on amendments to the Criminal Code in 2017) stipulating deliberate infliction of bodily harm upon another person as follows:

1. A person who deliberately inflicts bodily harm upon another person and causes 11% - 30% whole person impairment (WPI) or under 11% WPI in any of the following circumstances shall face a penalty of up to 03 years' community sentence or 06 - 36 months' imprisonment:

a) Explosive, a dangerous weapon, a dangerous method is used to harm numerous people;

b) Acid or a hazardous chemical is used;

c) The victim is a person aged under 16, a women whose pregnancy is known by the offender, an old and weak, sick, or defenseless person;

d) The victim is the offender's grandparent, parent, caregiver, teacher or physician;

dd) The offence is committed by an organized group;

e) The offender misuses his/her position or power to commit the offence;

g) The offender commits the crime while being kept in temporary detention, serving an imprisonment sentence, receiving compulsory education in a reform school, correctional institution or rehabilitation center;

h) The offence hires another person or is hired by another person to inflict bodily harm to another person;

i) The offence is of a gangster-like nature;

k) The offence is committed against a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties or because of his/her official duties.

2. This offence committed in any of the following circumstances carries a penalty of 02 - 06 years' imprisonment:

a) The offence causes 31% - 60% WPI for another person;

b) The offence results in bodily harm to more than one person, each of whom suffers from 11% - 30% WPI;

c) The offence has been committed more than once;

d) Dangerous recidivism;

dd) The offence results in bodily harm to another person who suffers from 11% - 30% WPI in any of the circumstances specified in Point a through k Clause 1 of this Article.

3. This offence committed in any of the following circumstances carries a penalty of 05 - 10 years' imprisonment:

a) The offence results in ≥ 61% WPI of the victim, except in the circumstances specified in Point b Clause 4 of this Article;

b) The offence results in bodily harm to more than one person, each of whom suffers from 31% - 60% WPI;

c) The offence results in bodily harm to another person who suffers from 31% - 60% WPI in any of the circumstances specified in Point a through k Clause 1 of this Article;

d) The offence results in bodily harm to more than one person, each of whom suffers from 11% - 30% WPI in any of the circumstances specified in Point a through k Clause 1 of this Article.

4. This offence committed in any of the following circumstances carries a penalty of 07 - 14 years' imprisonment:

a) The offence results in the death of a person;

b) The offence results in deformation of the victim’s face and the physical disability inflected is ≥ 61%;

c) The offence results in bodily harm to more than one person, each of whom suffers from ≥ 61% WPI;

d) The offence results in bodily harm to another person who suffers from ≥ 61% WPI in any of the circumstances specified in Point a through k Clause 1 of this Article;

dd) The offence results in bodily harm to more than one person, each of whom suffers from 31% - 60% WPI in any of the circumstances specified in Point a through k Clause 1 of this Article.

5. This offence committed in any of the following circumstances carries a penalty of 12 - 20 years' imprisonment or life imprisonment:

a) The offence results in the death of more than one person;

b) The offence results in bodily harm to more than one person, each of whom suffers from ≥ 61% WPI in any of the circumstances specified in Point a through k Clause 1 of this Article.

6. Any person who prepares a weapon, explosive, acid, dangerous chemical; establishes or joins a group of criminals to inflicts bodily harm upon another person and shall face a penalty of up to 02 years' community sentence or 03 - 24 months' imprisonment.

Thus, according to the above provisions, beating the dog stealer is still a violation of the law. This act will depend on the level of behavior that is administratively sanctioned or examined for penal liability.

Those who beat dog thieves will be administratively sanctioned. If it is not to the point of criminal prosecution, they will be fined from VND 5,000,000 to VND 8,000,000. In addition, the person who beat the dog stealer must also pay the entire cost of medical examination and treatment for the dog stealer.

In case the person who beat the dog stealer is examined for penal liability, he/she will be prosecuted for intentionally causing injury. The maximum penalty for this act is life imprisonment.

Best regards!