How will slandering others as a third party be penalized?

I was falsely accused by a neighbor of being a third party and she told many other people about it, even though I did not do such a thing. I would like to ask if her actions violate the law and how the law will punish her?

According to the provisions of Clause 1, Article 156 of the Penal Code 2015, the crime of defamation is stipulated as follows:

  1. Any person who commits any of the following acts shall be subject to a fine ranging from VND 10,000,000 to VND 50,000,000, non-custodial reform for up to 2 years, or imprisonment from 3 months to 1 year:

a) Fabricating or spreading information that they know to be false in order to seriously offend the dignity, honor or cause damage to the lawful rights and interests of others;

b) Fabricating that another person has committed a crime and falsely accusing them before a competent authority.

...

Thus, the act of fabricating and spreading information that they know to be false by your neighbor in order to seriously offend the dignity and honor of others constitutes a violation of the law. In your case, the person defaming you may be subject to a fine ranging from VND 10,000,000 to VND 50,000,000, non-custodial reform for up to 2 years, or imprisonment from 3 months to 1 year.

Sincerely!

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