Are lawyers required to wear cravats when entering the courtrooms in Vietnam?
Are lawyers required to wear cravats when entering the courtrooms in Vietnam? What jobs does Court reporter do to prepare for opening of a Court session in Vietnam?
I am a final year student, Law University in Ho Chi Minh City. Recently, I was able to visit the first instance court of a civil case, and I saw that the plaintiff's lawyer wore a cravat and the defendant's lawyer did not. So I wanted to ask if the lawyer is required to wear a cravat when entering the courtroom? And let me ask you about what jobs does Court reporter do to prepare for opening of a Court session?
Are lawyers required to wear cravats when entering the courtrooms in Vietnam?
Pursuant to Clause 5, Article 234 of the 2015 Civil Procedure Code, as follows:
1. When entering the courtroom, everyone shall conform to the security testing of the forces responsible for protecting the Court session.
2. Arms, murder weapons, explosives, flammable substances, poisons, radioactive substances, objects banned from circulation, leaflets, banners and other documents and objects affecting the seriousness of the Court sessions are prohibited from bringing into the Court sessions, except for exhibits serving the resolution of the cases or arms and tools that competent persons used for protecting the Court session.
3. Participants in a Court session at the request of the Court must present their subpoenas, invitations and other relevant papers to the Court reporter at clerk's desk at least 15 minutes before the opening time of the Court session and must take seats in the courtroom according to the guidance of the Court reporter; people who are late must present the required papers to the Court reporter via the security forces of the Court session.
4. Journalists attending a Court session to collect and communicate information about the happening of the Court session must comply with the direction of the presiding Judge of the Court session about press gallery. Journalists shall record audio or video of the trial panel only when allowed by the presiding Judge of the Court session. The recording of audio and video of involved parties or other participants in the procedure must be agreed by them.
5. Any one attending the Court sessions must wear serious costume and must respect the trial panel, keep silent and must comply with the direction of the presiding Judge.
6. Persons attending the Court sessions must not wear hats and color glasses in the courtrooms, unless they have plausible reasons and are permitted by the presiding Judge to do so; use of cell phones, smoking, eating, drinking and other acts affecting the solemnity of the Court sessions are not allowed in the courtrooms.
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Therefore, on the issue of wearing a cravat when entering the court or attending the first instance hearing is not mandatory in Vietnam. However, serious costume is required; must respect the trial panel, keep silent and must comply with the direction of the presiding Judge.
What jobs does Court reporter do to prepare for opening of a Court session in Vietnam?
Pursuant to Article 237 of the 2015 Civil Procedure Code stipulates as follows:
Before the opening of a Court session, the Court reporter must perform the following jobs:
1. Briefing on the internal rules of the Court session.
2. Checking up on the absence or presence of the persons participating in the Court sessions under the court's subpoenas or notices; if any person is absent, the reasons therefor must be clarified.
3. Maintaining order in the Court room.
4. Requesting all people present in the Court room to stand up when the Trial Panel enters the Court room.
Best Regards!









