According to the law in Vietnam, what are the diseases and disorders caused by the harm of alcohol?

According to the law in Vietnam, what are spirit and beer?

Pursuant to Clause 1 and 2, Article 2 of the Law on Prevention and Control of Harmful Effects of Alcoholic Beverages in 2019 stipulating as follows:

Definitions

For the purposes of this Law, the terms below shall be construed as follows:

1. “spirit” refers to a food-grade alcoholic beverage obtained from the fermentation of one or a mixture of ingredients mainly including starches of cereals or sugar syrups of plants, flowers, tubers, fruits or beverages obtained from food-grade alcohol.

2. “beer” refers to a food-grade alcoholic beverage obtained from the fermentation of a mixture of ingredients mainly including malt, barley, yeast, hops and water.

As regulations above, spirit and beer refer to a food-grade alcoholic beverage obtained from the fermentation of one or a mixture of ingredients.

Harmful effects of alcoholic beverages refer to those on human, family and public health, traffic safety, social order and safety, economy and other social issues.

According to the law in Vietnam, what are the diseases and disorders caused by the harm of alcohol? - Source: Internet

According to the law in Vietnam, what are the diseases and disorders caused by the harm of alcohol?

Pursuant to Subsection 2 Section 1 of the Guidelines on screening and intervention to reduce negative effects for persons facing alcohol-related health risks at primary healthcare establishments and in the community issued together with the Decision 4946/QĐ-BYT in 2020 stipulating as follows:

GENERAL INFORMATION

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2. Alcohol-related diseases and disorders

Excessive use of alcohol has multiple negative effects on human health, the family and the community, disrupts traffic safety, public order and social safety, causes financial damage and leads to other social issues.

Alcohol is one of the causes of more than 230 diseases and injuries as mentioned in the ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders of the World Health Organization (WHO). Some major diseases and injuries caused by alcohol consumption include:

Cancer: International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies alcohol as a group 1 carcinogen, which means it poses as high a risk of cancer as tobacco, asbestos or ionizing radiation. Alcohol consumption is a direct cause of cancer of the oral cavity, throat, larynx, esophagus, colon - rectum and liver and breast cancer in women.

Cardiovascular diseases: alcohol increases the risk of stroke, heart failure, hypertension and aortic aneurysm.

Digestive diseases: alcohol causes damage to the liver (alcoholic fatty liver disease, acute alcoholic hepatitis, etc.), cirrhosis, worsens damage caused by hepatitis C and B virus, acute and chronic pancreatitis, diseases of the esophagus, stomach, etc.

Mental disorders: alcohol causes memory loss, reduces thinking capacity, induces anxiety, depression, psychosis, aggression, suicide, etc.

Other disorders and diseases: alcohol use can lead to early aging, immunodeficiency, fetal alcohol syndrome and low birth weight.

Injuries: alcohol consumption is the leading cause of traffic accidents and other unintentional and intentional infliction of injuries.

Social issues: alcohol has a negative effect on family relations, causes work capacity reduction or loss, unemployment, violence, unsafe sex, legal issues, etc.

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As regulations above, alcohol is one of the causes of more than 230 diseases and injuries as mentioned in the ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders of the World Health Organization (WHO). Some major diseases and injuries caused by alcohol consumption include:

- Cancer

- Cardiovascular diseases

- Digestive diseases

- Mental disorders

- Other disorders and diseases: alcohol use can lead to early aging, immunodeficiency, fetal alcohol syndrome and low birth weight.

- Injuries: alcohol consumption is the leading cause of traffic accidents and other unintentional and intentional infliction of injuries.

- Social issues: alcohol has a negative effect on family relations, causes work capacity reduction or loss, unemployment, violence, unsafe sex, legal issues, etc.

What are prohibited acts for prevention and control of harmful effects of alcoholic beverages in Vietnam?

Pursuant to Article 5 of the Law on Prevention and Control of Harmful Effects of Alcoholic Beverages in 2019, prohibited acts for prevention and control of harmful effects of alcoholic beverages in Vietnam are:

- Inciting, persuading and forcing another to consume alcoholic beverages.

- Consumption of alcoholic beverages by persons under 18 years of age (hereinafter referred to as “minors”).

- Selling, supplying and offering discounts on alcoholic beverages to minors.

- Employing minors to directly engage in production, purchase and sale of alcoholic beverages.

- Consumption of alcoholic beverages during working and learning hours and break time by officials, public employees and employees working for organizations, officers, enlistees, non-commissioned officers, soldiers and persons working for People's Armed Force, and students.

- Operating vehicles under the influence of alcohol.

- Advertising spirits having at least 15% ABV.

- Providing inaccurate and misleading information about effects of alcoholic beverages on health.

- Running sales promotions of alcoholic beverages having at least 15% ABV; using alcoholic beverages having at least 15% ABV to run sales promotions in any shape or form.

- Using raw materials, additives and food processing aids not permitted for use in food; raw materials, additives and food processing aids that are unqualified and of unknown origins for production and preparation of alcoholic beverages.

- Trading in spirits without any license or registration; selling alcoholic beverages using vending machines.

- Trading in, possessing and transporting alcoholic beverages that are counterfeit, illegally imported, unqualified and of unknown origin, illegally importing alcoholic beverages.

- Other prohibited acts related to alcoholic beverages as prescribed by law.

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