Do business locations in Vietnam have to pay license fees?

Do business locations in Vietnam have to pay license fees? Are newly established business locations in Vietnam exempt from business license tax?

Do business locations in Vietnam have to pay license fees?

Pursuant to Article 2 of Decree 139/2016/ND-CP stipulating those subject to license fee:

Article 2. Subjects liable to license fee

Subjects liable to license fee are organizations and individuals engaged in the production and business of goods and services, except for the cases specified in Article 3 of this Decree, which include:

  1. Enterprises established in accordance with the law.
  1. Organizations established under the Cooperative Law.
  1. Public service units established in accordance with the law.
  1. Economic organizations of political organizations, socio-political organizations, social organizations, socio-professional organizations, and people's armed units.
  1. Other organizations engaged in production and business activities.
  1. Branches, representative offices, and business locations of the organizations specified in clauses 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of this Article (if any).
  1. Individuals, groups of individuals, and households engaged in production and business activities.

According to the above provisions, the business locations of the following organizations must pay license fee:

- Enterprises established in accordance with the law

- Organizations established under the Cooperative Law 2023

- Public service units established in accordance with the law

- Economic organizations of political organizations, socio-political organizations, social organizations, socio-professional organizations, people's armed units

- Other organizations engaged in production and business activities

Does  a  business  location  have  to  pay  business  license  tax?

Do business locations in Vietnam have to pay license fees?​ (Image from the Internet)

Are newly established business locations in Vietnam exempt from business license tax?

Pursuant to Article 3 of Decree 139/2016/ND-CP (supplemented by point c, clause 1, Article 1 of Decree 22/2020/ND-CP) stipulating the exemption from license fee:

Article 3. Exemption from license fee

Cases exempt from license fee include:

[...]

  1. Exemption from license fee in the first year of establishment or production and business operation (from January 01 to December 31) for:

a) Newly established organizations (granted new tax codes, new enterprise codes).

b) Households, individuals, and groups of individuals engaging in production and business activities for the first time.

c) During the period of exemption from license fee, if organizations, households, individuals, and groups of individuals establish branches, representative offices, business locations, then those branches, representative offices, and business locations shall be exempt from license fee during the period that organizations, households, individuals, and groups of individuals are exempt from license fee.

[...]

According to the above provisions, a newly established business location of a newly established enterprise will be exempt from license fee in the first year of the enterprise's establishment.

What is the license fee rate for organizations engaged in the production and trading of goods and services in Vietnam?

Pursuant to Article 4 of Decree 139/2016/ND-CP (supplemented by clause 2, Article 1 of Decree 22/2020/ND-CP) stipulating the license fee rates:

Article 4. license fee rates

  1. The license fee rates for organizations engaged in production and business activities of goods and services are as follows:

a) Organizations with charter capital or investment capital over 10 billion VND: 3,000,000 VND/year;

b) Organizations with charter capital or investment capital up to 10 billion VND: 2,000,000 VND/year;

c) Branches, representative offices, business locations, public service providers, other economic organizations: 1,000,000 VND/year.

The license fee rates for organizations specified in points a and b of this clause are based on the charter capital recorded in the business registration certificate; if there is no charter capital, it is based on the investment capital recorded in the investment registration certificate.

  1. The license fee rates for individuals and households engaged in the production and business of goods and services are as follows:

a) Individuals, groups of individuals, households with annual revenue over 500 million VND: 1,000,000 VND/year;

b) Individuals, groups of individuals, households with annual revenue over 300 to 500 million VND: 500,000 VND/year;

c) Individuals, groups of individuals, households with annual revenue over 100 to 300 million VND: 300,000 VND/year.

[...]

Thus, the license fee rates for organizations engaged in the production and business of goods and services are as follows:

[1] Organizations with charter capital or investment capital over 10 billion VND: 3,000,000 VND/year

[2] Organizations with charter capital or investment capital up to 10 billion VND: 2,000,000 VND/year

[3] Branches, representative offices, business locations, public service providers, other economic organizations: 1,000,000 VND/year.

Note: The license fee rates for organizations [1] [2] are based on the charter capital recorded in the business registration certificate; if there is no charter capital, it is based on the investment capital recorded in the investment registration certificate.

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