Which authorities have competence in handling disciplinary decisions against police officers, non-commissioned officers and conscripts in Vietnam?

Which authorities have competence in handling disciplinary decisions against police officers, non-commissioned officers and conscripts in Vietnam? 

Pursuant to Clause 1, Article 5 of the Circular 23/2022/TT-BCA (takes effect from 30/06/2022) stipulating competence in handling disciplinary decisions against police officers, non-commissioned officers and conscripts in Vietnam as follows:

a) Heads of district-level Police; Heads of divisions and Heads of division-equivalent units of Police Departments of provinces and centrally run cities; prison superintendents; Directors of compulsory education institutions; Principals of reformatory schools; Directors of professional training centers under the Police Department for Prison Management, compulsory education institutions, reformatories; Regiment Commander of the Guard Command; Directors of the professional training centers, Regiment Commanders, Heads of Delegations under the Mobile Police Command; Battalion Commanders of the Battalions under the Mobile Police Commands, shall be accorded authority to settle the first appeals against the decisions that they have issued;

b) Directors of Departments or Heads of departmental-level units under agencies of the Ministry of Public Security; Directors of Departments of Public Security of provinces and centrally-affiliated cities shall be accorded authority to handle first appeals against decisions that they have issued; handle second appeals against disciplinary decisions that Heads of agencies and units under their immediate supervision have resolved for the first time, but still exist, or remain unsolved upon expiry of the limitation periods of the first appeals;

c) Minister of Public Security shall be accorded authority to settle the first appeals against disciplinary decisions that he has issued; settle the second appeals against disciplinary decisions if the first appeals have been resolved by Directors of Departments or Heads of departmental-level units under agencies of the Ministry of Public Security; Directors of Departments of Public Security of provinces and centrally-affiliated cities, but still exist; if the first appeals remain unsolved upon expiry of the limitation periods.

Which authorities have competence in handling disciplinary decisions against cadets People's Public Security schools in Vietnam?

Pursuant to Clause 2, Article 5 of the Circular 23/2022/TT-BCA (takes effect from 30/06/2022) stipulating competence in handling disciplinary decisions against cadets People's Public Security schools in Vietnam as follows:

a) Directors of academies and principals of People's Public Security schools shall be accorded authority to settle the first appeals against disciplinary decisions that they have issued;

b) Inspectors of the Ministry of Public Security shall assist the Minister of Public Security in settling the second appeals against disciplinary decisions if the first appeals have been resolved by the directors of academies or principals of the People's Public Security schools, but still exist, or remain unsolved upon expiry of the limitation periods.

Best regards!