What is the structure of a social argumentative essay? What is the text corpus used in the 12th-grade Literature curriculum in Vietnam?

Structure of a Social Argumentative Essay

1. Introduction (About 1/4 of the essay)

The introduction serves to present the issue to be discussed and to outline the content of the essay. This part should be engaging, possibly starting with a question, a fresh approach, or stating a judgment or event related to the topic under discussion.

Presenting the Issue: Discuss the topic to be argued, which can be outlined simply or through a specific situation.

Expressing Opinion: Briefly introduce the writer's perspective on this issue.

Example Introduction: If the essay discusses "Success is a ladder," the introduction could start with the question "Is success the final destination, or is it a process with many challenges?" Then, the writer would assert that success is precisely the process of overcoming difficult steps.

2. Body (About 2/3 of the essay)

The body is the most important part, focusing on analyzing, proving, and presenting arguments and evidence to clarify the points made in the introduction.

Arguments: Present the main ideas of the essay. Each argument should be developed into a paragraph, which could be an argument, reasoning, evidence, or example.

Analysis and Proof: After presenting the arguments, it should be clearly analyzed using reasoning, real evidence, or historical events to illustrate one's opinions.

Linking Between Paragraphs: The arguments in the body need to be closely linked, ensuring coherence and logic.

Example Body:

Argument 1: Success is a long and arduous process. Prove through examples of famous people, leaders, or those who have succeeded through perseverance.

Argument 2: Each step in the journey to success has its value. Each step is a challenge that helps one grow.

Argument 3: Success is a combination of many factors such as personal effort, the help of others, and environmental conditions.

3. Conclusion (About 1/4 of the essay)

The conclusion's task is to summarize the discussed issue, draw a conclusion, or reaffirm the standpoint. The conclusion may also make a call to action or provoke readers to think further about the issue.

Summarize the Issue: Remind of the main arguments mentioned in the body.

Reaffirm Standpoint: Draw a firm conclusion about the argued issue.

Call to Action or Reflection: It could be a call to action, encouraging readers to change perceptions or take action related to the discussed issue.

Example Conclusion: "Thus, success is not a single destination but a whole process with challenges, difficulties, and relentless perseverance. Each step in that journey is an important rung leading to success."