Vietnam: What are the answers to the Eye Care and Vision Impairment Prevention Contest for Students in 2024 for primary school students? What are the objectives of the School Health Program during 2021-2025?

What are the answers to the Eye Care and Vision Impairment Prevention Contest for Students in 2024 for primary school students in Vietnam?

The Eye Care and Vision Impairment Prevention Contest for Students in 2024 for primary school students creates a healthy playground, enhances thinking abilities, and raises awareness about eye care and vision impairment prevention for students.

Time: From November 25, 2024, to December 15, 2024.

Location: Through the website http://matsanghochay.moet.gov.vn

Below are the answers to the Eye Care and Vision Impairment Prevention Contest for Students in 2024 for primary school students in Vietnam:

Question 1: What is the pupillary reflex? A. The pupil contracts when exposed to bright light B. The pupil dilates when exposed to bright light C. The pupil contracts in the dark D. All are incorrect Question 2: Which vitamin is the most important for the eyes? A. Vitamin A B. Vitamin B C. Vitamin C D. All are incorrect Question 3: What is vision? A. The reading ability of the eyes B. The seeing ability of the eyes C. The convergence ability of the eyes D. All are correct Question 4: In astigmatism, the image of the object is? A. It can be in front, behind, half in front, half behind... B. On the retina C. Behind the retina D. On the lens Question 5: The main symptom of hyperopia is? A. Blurred vision both near and far B. Clear near vision, unclear far vision C. Unclear near vision, clear far vision D. All are incorrect Question 6: The following illustration represents which type of refractive error? A. Hyperopia B. Astigmatism C. Myopia D. Amblyopia Question 7: The primary cause of pink eye (conjunctivitis)? A. Eye injury B. Bacteria or virus C. Parasite D. Allergies Question 8: To prevent pink eye, we need to? A. Rub eyes when itchy, wash hands before eating B. Do not limit contact with people with pink eye C. Do not rub eyes, wash hands frequently, limit contact with people with pink eye D. Can share personal items with people with pink eye Question 9: What is the symptom of blepharitis? A. Itching, tearing B. Red, swollen eyelid edges C. There may be scales adhering to the eyelid edges D. All are correct Question 10: When injured causing eyelid bruising, swelling, blood pooling around the eye socket, what should we do for first aid? A. Warm compress B. Cold compress C. Compress with medicine D. Do nothing Question 11: The most appropriate action to take if you find your eyesight worsening: A. Rub and knead eyes to see more clearly. B. Tell the teacher/parents to be seated in a more suitable position. C. Self-treat by using eye drops. D. Inform parents, relatives/teachers to take you to an eye examination facility for a check-up. Question 12: According to a report by the World Health Organization (WHO), which continent has the highest number of blind people? A. Asia B. America C. Europe D. Africa Question 13: Which part of the eye is the first to come into direct contact with the external environment? A. Pupil B. Cornea C. Sclera D. Lens Question 14: Which number indicates the pupil? A. Number 1 B. Number 2 C. Number 3 D. Number 4 E. Number 5 Question 15: According to you, what should be done to protect your eyes? A. Play and exercise outdoors, where there is natural light B. Watch TV, play on phones, tablets a lot to relax C. Make a habit of reading everywhere, even in dark corners of the library to train the eyes. D. All of the above options are correct. Question 16: Which eye diseases/disorders have a hereditary cause (besides environmental learning and working conditions)? A. Pink eye B. Hordeolum (stye) C. Trachoma D. Myopia Question 17: What causes school myopia? A. Reading and studying without enough light B. Watching TV, using smartphones for too long C. Sitting improperly while studying, eyes too close to books D. All of the above options are correct Question 18: What eye disease/disorder is the study posture as shown likely to lead to? A. Pink eye B. Strabismus C. Ptosis D. School myopia Question 19: Which option is not a cause of school myopia? A. School myopia is due to eyes having to concentrate on tasks with high intensity, long hours B. School myopia is due to eyes being too close to books, boards, TV, tablets, and phones for long periods C. School myopia is due to insufficient lighting conditions, especially lack of natural light D. School myopia is hereditary (if parents are myopic, children will be too) Question 20: What should be done to prevent school myopia? A. Do not read while lying down B. Rest and relax eyes every 35 minutes by looking far away, observing green trees... C. Ensure sufficient lighting while reading, writing; prefer natural light D. All three options are correct. Question 21: If you have school myopia, what should you do? A. Reduce reading time B. Wash eyes frequently C. Increase physical exercise D. Wear suitable glasses; have an eye exam every 6 months. Question 22: How does pink eye manifest? A. Seeing distorted or blurry images B. Eye strain, blurred vision, squinting, headache C. Blurred distance vision D. Initially, the eyes are very itchy, upon waking up, there's a lot of discharge (crust), eyelids stick together, eyes are red. Question 23: Which of the following eye diseases/disorders is contagious? A. School myopia B. Cataracts C. Eye injuries D. Pink eye Question 24: What are the factors contributing to the spread of pink eye? A. Direct contact with pink eye patients such as shaking hands... B. Contact with a pink eye patient when sneezing or coughing, saliva carrying pathogens spreads to healthy individuals. C. Sharing items with someone with pink eye D. All three options are correct. Question 25: Which image represents an eye injury? A. Image 1 B. Image 2 C. Image 3 D. Image 4 Question 26: What should be done if the eye is injured? A. Try to remove any foreign objects in the eye B. Rub the eye vigorously to relieve itching C. Use any available eye medication D. See a healthcare worker, teacher, or parents for assistance Question 27: Which part of the visual organ functions to receive light and convert it into nerve signals? A. Eyelid B. Optic nerve C. Eyeball D. Eyelashes Question 28: If someone sees images distorted or blurred, both at a distance and up close, it could be a sign of what? A. Myopia B. Hyperopia C. Astigmatism D. Blurred vision due to low light Question 29: What type of lens is used to correct myopia? A. Convex lens (converging lens +) B. Concave lens (diverging lens -) C. Cylinder lens D. Bifocal lens Question 30: The causes of cataracts can be? A. Congenital B. Due to age C. Acquired through other medical conditions D. All are correct

Note: The above answers to the Eye Care and Vision Impairment Prevention Contest for Students in 2024 for primary school students in Vietnam are for reference purposes only.

What are the answers to the Eye Care and Vision Impairment Prevention Contest for Students in 2024 for primary school students in Vietnam? What are the objectives of the School Health Program during 2021-2025? (Image from the Internet)

What are the targets of the School Health Program during 2021-2025 regarding students' health care in Vietnam?

Under Subsection 1, Section 3 of Decision 1660/QD-TTg 202,  the targets of the School Health Program during 2021-2025 regarding students' health care are as follows:

- 80% of schools ensure conditions for health care work and students' health care as prescribed.

- 85% of schools conduct health checks for students at the beginning of the school year as prescribed.

- 50% of schools carry out early identification of risk factors for non-communicable diseases and mental health issues in students.

- 75% of schools provide sufficient drinking water and clean water for activities in schools ensuring quality as prescribed.

- 100% of schools have toilets for students, with 50% of schools with sufficient facilities as prescribed, and 80% ensuring hygienic conditions.

- 80% of schools meet the standards for safe schools; 75% of classrooms meet lighting requirements (illumination level not less than 300 Lux); 50% of secondary schools arrange tables and chairs ensuring size according to height groups suitable for disabled students.

What are the funding sources for the performance of duties under the School Health Program during 2021-2025 in Vietnam?

According to Subsection 1, Section 5 of Decision 1660/QD-TTg 2021, the funding for the performance of duties under the School Health Program during 2021-2025 is from the following sources:

- State budget according to the provisions of the State Budget Law and in accordance with the balancing capacity of the state budget.

- Donations and aids from individuals and organizations both domestically and internationally, and legitimate income of schools in accordance with the law.