Vietnam: What is the sample essay on the analysis of the Poem "Song Nui Nuoc Nam" in the 9th-grade Literature program​? What are the goals of education?

Sample essay on the analysis of the Poem "Song Nui Nuoc Nam"
 

1. Introduction

Introduce the author and the poem: "Song Nui Nuoc Nam" is a famous work of patriotic poetry in Vietnam, author unknown, attributed to Ly Thuong Kiet. The poem carries the significance of a declaration of sovereign independence, reflecting the will and spirit of our nation.

Overview of the work's content: The poem asserts the territorial sovereignty of the nation, expressing a resolute attitude against foreign invaders, and protecting the country.

2. Body

- Affirmation of national sovereignty (First two lines)

Content of the first line:

"Nam quoc son ha Nam de cu"

"The mountains and rivers of the South, where the Southern King resides"

- Meaning:

The line affirms the position of the Southern nation as belonging to the Southern people, as the place where the Southern King rules. “Nam de” here is not just a king but symbolizes the power and sovereignty of the Vietnamese people.

The author emphasizes the independence and autonomy of the nation, not dependent on any foreign power.

- Artistry:

Using concise, sharp language, placing the subject “Nam de cu” at the start of the line to firmly assert territorial sovereignty.

- The sacredness and inviolability of sovereignty (Last two lines)

Content of the second line:

"Tiet nhien dinh phan tai thien thu"

"Divinely determined in the Book of Heaven"

Meaning:

This line asserts that the self-governance and sovereignty of the Vietnamese people have been decided, clearly recorded “in the Book of Heaven”. This signifies a sacred rule, unchangeable and inviolable.

It emphasizes the righteous nature and protection of the “Book of Heaven” for the country, enhancing the authority and sacredness of national sovereignty.

Artistry:

The word “divinely” emphasizes the certainty and undeniable nature of this delineation.

The image of the "Book of Heaven" adds spiritual strength, and confidence in the righteousness of the country.

- Determination to fight invaders and protect sovereignty (Last two lines)

Content of the last line:

"Nhu ha nghich lo lai xam pham"

"How dare the enemy dare to violate?" "Nhu dang hanh khan thu bai hu!"

"You will be defeated!"

Meaning:

The last two lines are a strong warning to foreign enemies: anyone who attempts to violate the country will be defeated. This is a challenging proclamation and also a message to the enemy about the strength of the Vietnamese people.

The line asserts the determination and resolute spirit of our troops and people in protecting the nation, affirming the stance and strength of righteousness.

Artistry:

Using rhetorical questions and strong language to assert the stance. This creates a powerful, resolute tone, expressing the resilient spirit of the nation.

3. Conclusion

Affirm the value of the poem: "Song Nui Nuoc Nam" is not just a simple patriotic poem but also the first declaration of independence of the Vietnamese people, with decisive and clear content about sovereignty and the self-respect of the Vietnamese.

A lesson on national spirit: The poem leaves a lesson on national pride, reminding future generations about the responsibility to protect the country and maintain independence and freedom.