What notable rules must road users comply with upon joining traffic in Vietnam?
What general rules must road users in Vietnam comply with?
Under Article 9 of the Law on Road Traffic 2008:
General rules
1. Road users shall keep to the right in their travel direction, move on the prescribed lane or road section and obey the road signal system.
2. The driver and persons sitting on the front seats of a car equipped with safety belts shall wear the safety belts.
Thus, road users must keep to the right in their travel direction, move on the prescribed lane or road section, and obey the road signal system.
The driver and persons sitting on the front seats of a car equipped with safety belts shall wear the safety belts.
What are the newest regulations on the road signal system in Vietnam?
Under Article 10 of the Law on Road Traffic 2008, the road signal system includes instructions given by persons directing traffic; traffic light signals, road signs, road markings, marker posts or protection walls and barriers.
To be specific:
Road signal system
...
2. Instructions given by persons directing traffic:
a/ Arm raised upright constitutes a signal that road users approaching from any direction must stop;
b/ One or two arms outstretched horizontally constitutes a signal that road users in front of or behind the person directing traffic must stop while road users on the right and the left of the person directing traffic may proceed;
c/ Right arm outstretched to the front constitutes a signal that road users behind and on the right of the person directing traffic must stop; road users in front of the person directing traffic may turn right; road users on the left of the person directing traffic may proceed in all directions; and pedestrians crossing the road must walk behind the person directing traffic.
3. The traffic light signals are in three colors, each having the following meaning:
a/ A green light means proceed;
b/ A red light means stop;
c/ An amber light means stop behind the stop line, except for road users who have passed the stop line and may keep moving; in case of a flashing amber light signal, road users may proceed but shall slow down and give way to pedestrians;
4. Road signs are divided into 5 groups, with the meaning of each group as follows:
a/ Prohibitive signs indicate prohibitions;
b/ Danger warning signs warn dangerous circumstances likely to occur;
c/ Mandatory signs indicate instructions to be obeyed;
d/ Direction signs indicate traffic directions or necessary information;
e/ Additional panels additionally explain prohibitive signs, danger warning signs, mandatory signs or direction signs.
5. Road markings indicate the division of lanes, travel positions or directions, stop positions.
6. Marker posts or protection walls are erected at the edge of dangerous road sections to notify road users of the safety scope of the road foundation and of the road direction.
7. Barriers are erected at places where roads are narrowed, at bridge heads, sluice heads, no-entry roads, dead-end roads not open to vehicles and pedestrians, or at places where traffic should be controlled and supervised.
8. The Minister of Transport shall issue specific regulations on road signs.
Thus, currently, the road signal system in Vietnam is specified above.
What are the current regulations on compliance with road signals in Vietnam?
Under Article 11 of the Law on Road Traffic 2008 on compliance with road signals:
Compliance with road signals
1. Road users shall comply with instructions and indications of the road signal system.
2. When there are persons directing traffic, road users shall comply with their instructions.
3. Where there exist both a fixed sign and a temporary sign, road users shall comply with the instruction conveyed by the temporary sign.
4. At pedestrian crossings, operators shall observe, slow down and give way to pedestrians and wheelchairs of the disabled to cross the road.
At places where there is no pedestrian crossing, operators shall observe and, if seeing a pedestrian or a wheelchair of a disabled crossing the road, slow down and give way to the pedestrian or the wheelchair of the disabled to safely cross the road.
Thus, the Law provides for compliance with road signals in Vietnam as follows:
- Road users shall comply with instructions and indications of the road signal system.
- When there are persons directing traffic, road users shall comply with their instructions.
- Where there are both a fixed sign and a temporary sign, road users shall comply with the instruction conveyed by the temporary sign.
- At pedestrian crossings, operators shall observe, slow down, and give way to pedestrians and wheelchairs of the disabled to cross the road
At places where there is no pedestrian crossing, operators shall observe and, if seeing a pedestrian or a wheelchair of a disabled crossing the road, slow down and give way to the pedestrian or the wheelchair of the disabled to safely cross the road.
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