Vietnam: Which authority has the right to keep the citizen identification card of the person in rehab? Why do citizens need to bring identification documents when going out?
Why do citizens need to bring identification documents when going out in Vietnam?
Pursuant to Clause 1, Article 10 of Decree 144/2021/ND-CP stipulates as follows:
Article 10. Violations against regulations on issuance, management, use of ID cards and citizen identity cards
1. A warning or a fine ranging from 300.000 VND to 500.000 VND shall be imposed for any of the following violations:
a) Failure to present the ID card or citizen identity card or ID number certificate at the request of a competent person;
b) Failure to comply with regulations of law on issuance, replacement, reissuance of the citizen identity card;
c) Failure to return the ID card or citizen identity card to the competent authority upon renunciation, loss of the Vietnamese nationality or cancellation of the decision to grant the Vietnamese nationality; failure to return the ID card or citizen identity card to the authority that executes the detention order, sentences including imprisonment, compulsory education in a reform school, correctional institution or rehabilitation center.
Thus, according to the above regulations, the act of not presenting an ID card, citizen identification card (CCCD) or ID number certificate when requesting inspection by a competent person shall be sanctioned with a warning or a fine from 300,000 VND to 500,000 VND.
In case of loss of ID card, based on the provisions of Article 23 of the Law on Citizen Identity 2014 of Vietnam and Article 5 of Decree 05/1999/ND-CP stipulating cases where it is necessary to change to chip-mounted ID, if it is lost, it must be exchanged for chip-mounted ID.
If you do not comply, you may be sanctioned according to Point b Clause 1 Article 10 of Decree 144/2021/ND-CP as above for failure to comply with the provisions of law on issuance, exchange and reissuance of ID cards.
Vietnam: Which authority has the right to keep the citizen identification card of the person in rehab? Why do citizens need to bring identification documents when going out?
Which authority has the right to keep the citizen identification card of the person in rehab in Vietnam?
Pursuant to Article 28 of the Law on Citizen Identity 2014 of Vietnam stipulates as follows:
- A citizen identity card shall be revoked in case of deprivation or renunciation of Vietnamese nationality or annulment of the decision on naturalization in Vietnam.
- A citizen identity card shall be temporarily seized in the following cases:
+ A person serving a decision to send him/her to a reformatory, a compulsory educational institution or a compulsory detoxication establishment;
+ A person being in custody or temporary detention, or serving an imprisonment sentence.
- In the period of temporary seizure of his/her citizen identity card, a citizen may be allowed by the card-seizing authority to use this card for conducting transactions in accordance with law.
Upon the expiration of the custody or temporary detention period, or after having served the imprisonment sentence or decision to send him/her to the reformatory, compulsory educational institution or compulsory detoxication establishment, a citizen may have his/her citizen identity card returned.
- Competence to revoke and temporarily seize citizen identity cards:
|+ Competent citizen identification management agencies may revoke citizen identity cards in the case specified in Clause 1 of this Article;
+ Agencies executing custody or temporary detention warrants, agencies executing imprisonment sentences or decisions to send citizens to reformatories, compulsory educational institutions or compulsory detoxication establishments may temporarily seize citizen identity cards in the cases specified in Clause 2 of this Article.
Thus, according to the regulations on the enforcement authority, the decision to put into a compulsory detoxification facility has the authority to keep the ID card of the person who is in rehab.
If you lose your ID card, which authority to go to to do it again in Vietnam?
Pursuant to Article 26 of the Law on Citizen Identity 2014 of Vietnam stipulates as follows:
Citizens may choose any of the following places for carrying out procedures for grant, renewal or re-grant of citizen identity cards:
- The citizen identification management authority of the Ministry of Public Security;
- Citizen identification management agencies of Public Security Departments of provinces and centrally run cities;
- Citizen identification management agencies of Public Security Divisions of rural districts, urban districts, towns and provincial cities or equivalent administrative units;
- When necessary, competent citizen identification management agencies shall carry out procedures for the grant of citizen identity cards at communes, wards, townships, agencies, units or citizens’ places of residence.
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