Vietnam: What is MBTI? What are the MBTI personality groups? How to determine the MBTI personality group?
Vietnam: What are the MBTI personality groups?
MBTI stands for Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, a method of exploring personality through a set of multiple-choice questions that categorize individuals into 16 personality types, developed by psychologists Isabel Myers and Kathryn Briggs.
From a psychological and sociological perspective, the 16 MBTI personality types are classified based on the Socionics theory, which is a theory of information processing and psychological personality types. This theory divides information into eight aspects, and human behavior is processed through eight psychological functions.
The MBTI method classifies personality based on the following four basic criteria:
- Natural inclination: This criterion is used to identify whether you are an introvert or an extrovert. Introverts tend to be more inward-focused, less talkative, and less open to the external world. Extroverts, on the other hand, are often talkative, expressive, and open to the external world.
- Decision-making and choices: This factor is used to assess whether you make decisions based on emotions or logic. If you rely on facts and clear criteria to make decisions, you are a thinker. If your decisions and choices are based on emotions, you are a feeler.
- Perception of the world: This factor is used to determine whether you are a sensor or an intuitive. If you are a sensor, you rely on your five senses to perceive the world. If you trust your own reasoning and inferences, you are an intuitive.
- Operational style: This factor is used to evaluate whether you are a judger or a perceiver. Those who operate based on rules and discipline are considered judgers. If you can adapt plans, rules, and are not fond of restrictions, you are considered a perceiver.
Vietnam: How to determine the MBTI personality group?
Among the 16 MBTI personality types, there is no type that is superior to the others. Each group has its own strengths and weaknesses. Based on the aforementioned functional groups, the theory classifies human personality into the following types:
(1) ESTJ: Extraverted – Sensing – Thinking – Judging
- The Executive
- ESTJs are seen as ideal individuals who strive to do what is "good" and "right". They have organizational skills and are driven by their enthusiasm. They seek support and recognition from society for their accomplishments.
(2) ENTJ: Extraverted – Intuition – Thinking – Judging
- The Commander
- ENTJs focus on handling everything logically. They desire to be leaders and receive respect from others. They see obstacles as challenges that they can overcome.
(3) ESFJ: Extraverted – Sensing – Feeling – Judging
- The Caregiver
- ESFJs are known for being extroverted. They are encouragers and boost the spirits of those around them, making people feel cared for. Their positive and friendly nature helps them easily gain affection and closeness from others.
(4) ENFJ: Extraverted – Intuition – Feeling – Judging
- The Protagonist
- ENFJs are individuals who put people at the center. They primarily rely on their intuition and emotions, making them empathetic and well-liked. People in this group tend to live through imagination and focus more on what could happen in the future.
(5) ISTJ: Introverted – Sensing – Thinking – Judging
- The Logistician
- ISTJs have a serious and responsible appearance. They are reserved, quiet, and stable. They value culture and traditional values. They pay attention to details, follow rules, and tend to collaborate with those who can apply a rational approach to their goals and projects.
(6) ISFJ: Introverted – Sensing – Feeling – Judging
- The Defender
- ISFJs are warm and kind individuals. They have the awareness and consideration to bring out the best in others. They are tolerant and always ready to contribute to society.
(7) INTJ: Introverted – Intuition – Thinking – Judging
- The Architect
- INTJs excel in developing plans and strategies. They have the ability to analyze and solve problems with innovative and creative strategies. They are independent introverts who tend to limit social interaction in order to focus on personal development.
(8) INFJ: Introverted – Intuition – Feeling – Judging
- The Advocate
- INFJs have a broad vision and fresh perspectives on the world. They prefer to delve deep into the inner essence rather than just superficially perceiving things based on external appearances, which can make them appear strange to others.
(9) ESTP: Extraverted – Sensing – Thinking – Perceiving
- The Entrepreneur
- ESTPs are interested in abstract and theoretical abilities. They are adventurous and willing to take risks. They are not afraid of making mistakes in the process of implementing their plans.
(10) ESFP: Extraverted – Sensing – Feeling – Perceiving
- The Entertainer
- ESFPs have a passion for art and entertainment. They enjoy exploring and learning to share what they have learned with others through their strong communication skills.
(11) ENTP: Extraverted – Intuition – Thinking – Perceiving
- The Debater
- ENTP is a relatively rare personality type among the 16 MBTI types. They are extraverts but dislike small talk. Instead, they approach discussions or debates in a rational manner. In a stimulating environment, individuals in the ENTP group can apply their knowledge to seek new solutions.
(12) ENFP: Extraverted – Intuition – Feeling – Perceiving
- The Campaigner
- The ENFP group tends to follow individualism among the 16 MBTI types. They are conscious of becoming life creators by finding their own working methods. They are also considerate, sensitive, and tend to act on personal emotions.
(13) ISTP: Introverted – Sensing – Thinking – Perceiving
The Virtuoso
ISTP personality types are reserved, value structure, and have high logical abilities. They have the ability to hide emotions and calmly deal with problems and people around them.
(14) ISFP: Introverted – Sensing – Feeling – Perceiving
- The Artist
- Individuals in the ISFP group often have an outward appearance that contradicts their personality. They exhibit introverted traits but deep inside, they are warm-hearted and very friendly. They become lively and cheerful when with loved ones. They desire new experiences through trips.
(15) INTP: Introverted – Intuition – Thinking – Perceiving
- The Thinker
- INTP personality types are often known for their great ideas and proposals. The Thinker has the ability to perceive patterns and easily select what is suitable for their plans. They are interested in finding an environment where they can unleash their creative abilities.
(16) INFP: Introverted – Intuition – Feeling – Perceiving
- The Idealist
- The INFP group is cautious and introverted. They often spend time alone in quiet places. They enjoy analyzing signs and using them to draw conclusions in explaining what is happening around them.
What is MBTI? What are the MBTI personality groups? How to determine the MBTI personality group? (Image from the Internet)
Is it possible to discriminate against personality groups in labor in Vietnam?
Pursuant to the provisions of Article 8 of the 2019 Labor Code, it is clearly stated as follows:
Forbidden actions
1. Labor discrimination.
2. Maltreatment of employees, forced labor.
3. Sexual harassment in the workplace.
4. Taking advantage of occupational training or apprenticeships to exploit the trainees or apprentices, or persuade or force them to act against the law.
5. Employing untrained people or people without occupational training certificates to do the jobs or works that have to be done by trained workers or holders of occupational training certificates.
6. Persuading, inciting, promising advertising or otherwise tricking employees into human trafficking, exploitation of labor or forced labor; taking advantage of employment brokerage or guest worker program to commit violations against the law.
7. Illegal employment of minors.
Accordingly, labor discrimination is one of the prohibited acts, so personality groups are not treated differently in labor in Vietnam.
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