Vietnam: What are cadres, civil servants, public employees? How to distinguish and some examples of cadres, public employees, civil servants in Vietnam?
What are cadres, civil servants, and public employees according to Vietnamese regulations?
Pursuant to the provisions of Clause 1, Article 4 of the Law on Cadres and Civil Servants 2008 stipulating cadres and civil servants accordingly:
Cadres, civil servants
1. Cadres are Vietnamese citizens who are elected, approved and appointed to hold posts or titles for a given term of office in agencies of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the State, socio-political organizations at the central level, in provinces and centrally run cities (below collectively referred to as provincial level), in districts, towns and provincial cities (below collectively referred to as district level), included in the payrolls and salaried from the state budget.
Pursuant to the provisions of Clause 1, Article 1 of the Law on Cadres and Civil Servants and the Amended Law on Public Employees 2019 provides for civil servants accordingly:
Civil servants who are Vietnamese citizens, are recruited and appointed to ranks, positions and titles corresponding to job positions in agencies of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the State, socio-political organizations at the central, provincial and district levels; in agencies and units of the People's Army that are not officers, professional soldiers or defense workers; in agencies and units under the People's Police who are not officers or non-commissioned officers serving under the professional regime, police workers, on the payroll and receiving salaries from the State budget.
Pursuant to the provisions of Article 2 of the Law on Public Employees 2010, the following:
Public employees
Public employees are Vietnamese citizens recruited according to working positions, working in public non-business units under working contracts and salaried from salary funds of public non-business units in accordance with law.
Vietnam: What are cadres, civil servants, public employees? How to distinguish and some examples of cadres, public employees, civil servants in Vietnam?
Distinguishing cadres, civil servants and civil servants in Vietnam?
Cadres, civil servants and public employees are distinguished based on the following criteria:
Examples of cadres, civil servants, public employees in Vietnam?
Typical cadre titles such as: Prime Minister, Chief Justice of the Supreme People's Court, Secretary of the Party Committee, Chairman of the Provincial People's Committee,...
Typical civil servant titles such as: Procurator, investigator, Deputy Director of the Procuracy, Judge, Chief Judge, Deputy Chief Justice, Court Secretary at all levels, Chairman of the District People's Committee,...
Typical official positions such as: Chief Lecturer of Hanoi University, doctor at public hospitals,...
Thus, the above is a table distinguishing cadres, civil servants, public employees and some examples of cadres, civil servants and public employees that you can refer to.
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