Vietnam: Cooperate with competent authorities in organizing practice on fire prevention, fire fighting, rescue for university students
- What are the principles of fire prevention and fighting in Vietnam?
- What are the forms of organizing education on fire safety, fire fighting, and rescue knowledge, skills in Vietnam?
- What are the goals for preschool children and students, learners in organizing education on fire safety, fire fighting, and rescue knowledge, skills in Vietnam?
What are the principles of fire prevention and fighting in Vietnam?
Pursuant to Article 4 of the Law on Fire Prevention and Fighting 2001 as follows:
Article 4.- Fire prevention and fighting principles
1. To mobilize the combined strength of entire population for fire prevention and fighting activities.
2. To take prevention as key in the fire prevention and fighting activities; to take initiative in fire prevention, minimizing cases of fire and damage caused by fires.
3. To ready forces, means, plans and other conditions for prompt and efficient extinguishment of fires when they occur.
4. All fire prevention and fighting activities must, first of all, be carried out and handled by on-spot forces and means.
What are the forms of organizing education on fire safety, fire fighting, and rescue knowledge, skills in Vietnam?
Pursuant to Article 4 of Circular 06/2022/TT-BGDDT as follows:
- For preschool education
+ Integrate with child care, education activities.
+ Use visual and illustrative methods via physical activities.
- For formal education and continuing education
+ Integrate with lessons of formal education program.
+ Integrate with experiential activities, experiential - career counseling activities, soft skill training activities, club activities, and summer activities.
- For higher education
+ Integrate with national defense and security subject and extracurricular activities.
+ Cooperate with competent entities in organizing training, practice, and drills suitable with training programs of education institutions.
What are the goals for preschool children and students, learners in organizing education on fire safety, fire fighting, and rescue knowledge, skills in Vietnam?
Pursuant to Article 5 of Circular 06/2022/TT-BGDDT as follows:
- For preschool children
+ Be able to recognize sources of fire, sources of heat, and flammable, combustible objects.
+ Know how to prevent sources of fire, sources of heat, and flammable, combustible incidents.
+ Recognize fire alarm signals and devices and take appropriate actions upon receiving fire alarm signals.
- For primary school students
+ Recognize signs of fire and risks of accidents. Recognize fire alarm signals and be able to raise alarm in case of fire.
+ Know how to evacuate in a fire, select exits, and use equipment that protects reparatory organs and body in case of fire.
+ Use model fire extinguishers and practice extinguishing fire with model fire extinguishers, practice evacuating in environment with smoke and noxious gases.
+ Know how to avoid common incidents and provide emergency medical care in those cases.
- For lower-secondary school students
+ Know the common causes of fire and common fire safety, fire fighting measures.
+ Know how to evacuate in case of fire.
+ Practice and effectively use fire safety, fire fighting, and rescue skills with model equipment.
- For upper-secondary school students and learners of formal education programs in continuing and vocational education centers, continuing education and general technique centers
+ Know the solutions and principles for controlling safety while extinguishing fire; know how to evacuate from traffic vehicles, elevators, and escalators in case of fire.
+ Know basic skills in searching for survivors, victims, providing emergency medical aid in case of fire and other incidents.
+ Effectively use portable extinguishers and common firefighting equipment for different sources of fire (with model or realistic equipment).
- For university students
+ Know the solutions and principles for controlling safety while extinguishing fire; master how to effectively evacuate from traffic vehicles, elevators, and escalators in case of fire.
+ Master basic skills in searching for survivors, victims, providing emergency medical aid in case of fire and other incidents.
+ Be able to operate basic fire fighting and rescue devices and equipment available at families, education institutions, and public areas.
+ Obtain certificate of fire safety, fire fighting, and rescue training completion as per applicable laws (if needed) after passing examination and assessment by competent police authorities.
Circular 06/2022/TT-BGDDT takes effect from June 26, 2022.
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