Applying and promoting the motto '4 on the spot' to proactively prevent and response of earthquakes and tsunamis in Vietnam?
Leaders of the Party in the prevention and response of earthquakes and tsunamis in Vietnam in 2022?
Base Decision 645/QD-TTg in 2022 on the national plan to response of earthquakes and tsunamis in Vietnam:
- Strengthen the leadership of the Party, improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the State's management, promote the role of forces, the whole system political system and the whole people
+ Strengthen the leadership and direction of the Party committees at all levels; assign, decentralize and clearly define the responsibilities of heads of agencies and organizations for responding to and overcoming consequences of earthquakes and tsunamis;
+ Fostering and improving knowledge and capacity to perform tasks for the forces according to the scope of responsibilities and powers of each level and each branch;
+ Improve the efficiency of coordination between ministries, ministerial-level agencies and localities in leading, directing, examining, supervising, and guiding the organization of task performance.
Applying and promoting the motto "4 on the spot" to proactively prevent and response of earthquakes and tsunamis in Vietnam?
Propaganda and investment in equipment to response of earthquakes and tsunamis in Vietnam in 2022?
Base Decision 645/QD-TTg in 2022 on the national plan to response of earthquakes and tsunamis in Vietnam:
- Do well the information, propaganda, education, and complete the appropriate and effective operation mechanism.
+ To well carry out the propaganda and education to raise awareness, responsibility, and a sense of compliance with the provisions of the law; disseminating experiences, building capacity and skills to prevent earthquakes and tsunamis, creating consensus among people, businesses and society as a whole;
+ Improve the operation mechanism of the full-time and part-time task force at all levels; perfecting the mechanism of operation coordination among relevant ministries, ministerial-level agencies and localities in directing, administering, training, coaching and maneuvering. Develop regulations on coordination between state management agencies and localities in earthquake and tsunami response;
+ Regularly review and update documents and materials for information and propaganda work. There is a plan to integrate and integrate knowledge and skills to prevent earthquakes and tsunamis and put them into educational programs, extracurricular activities, and experiential activities in educational institutions appropriate to the characteristics of natural disasters. regions.
- Associate socio-economic development with improving the adaptability and resilience of infrastructure, construction works and residential areas
. + Linking national socio-economic development master plans and plans, local, sectoral development planning with natural disaster prevention and control to ensure sustainable development;
+ Improve the resilience of infrastructure and public residential areas capable of disaster prevention,... transportation network, important communication, dual-use works as prescribed; have a plan to reserve logistics, technical and other essential facilities to meet mission requirements;
+ Invest in the construction of works that meet national technical standards and regulations, with sanctions that require all organizations and individuals to strictly comply with work construction designs in earthquake-prone areas. tsunami. Having appropriate solutions to ensure safety, especially for large water reservoirs, toxic chemical plants, high-rise buildings and other infrastructure works;
+ For coastal areas at risk of tsunami: Review, supplement and adjust planning accordingly to limit the impact of tsunami on urban areas, concentrated residential areas, industry and tourism coastal and island tourism (focusing on urban residential areas, in low-lying areas, coastal plains, areas where floods often occur, etc.). Conservation of coastal sand dunes, planting and protection of coastal protection forests; to build and upgrade a solid sea dyke to reduce the impact of tsunamis. There are plans to mobilize and use high-rise buildings of agencies, organizations and enterprises; High coastal areas are ready to evacuate people when a tsunami occurs.
- Gradually improve the capacity of forecasting and warning, invest in procurement of response equipment
+ Maintain forces and means of visual observation, monitoring, warning, processing and issuing dynamic bulletins land and tsunami warning according to regulations; comprehensive assessment of risks and incidents caused by earthquakes and tsunamis, serving as a basis for formulating appropriate and effective response plans;
+ Invest in, build and manage a monitoring network in service of earthquake and tsunami warning; update and complete tsunami warning scenarios; building an atlas of risk zoning for earthquakes and tsunamis;
+ Invest in and purchase suitable equipment for full-time, part-time forces and other forces to gradually improve response capacity;
+ Research and propose scientific and technological methods and solutions in earthquake reporting, warning and response to disasters.
- Develop and finalize response plans and plans; organize training, drills and drills according to the plan
+ Develop, review, adjust and supplement plans, options, guiding documents and databases to serve disaster response earthquake and tsunami, suitable to the reality of each locality;
+ Organize skills and professional training for staff, full-time forces, part-time forces and universal training for other subjects to improve response capacity when earthquake disasters occur. tsunami. Integrating the content of disaster response and search and rescue training in the training program on national defense and security knowledge for the subjects and in the main defense and security education program for pupils and students. , according to the Government's regulations;
+ Organize drills according to options, focusing on complicated and likely scenarios. Apply and promote well the motto "4 on the spot" to actively mobilize and coordinate forces to evacuate, prevent and avoid disasters and rescue and rescue. Prepare well equipment and facilities for training and maneuvers; step by step improve response, rescue and rescue capacity for full-time, part-time and other forces;
- Having a plan for exploitation, operation, and safety protection of large works: hydropower reservoirs, irrigation, national power grid system, traffic system.... Ensure when incidents caused by earthquakes occur. earthquakes and tsunamis that cause the lowest level of damage and quickly overcome them to serve the restoration of production activities for socio-economic development.
How is international cooperation in responding to earthquakes and tsunamis in Vietnam?
Base Decision 645/QD-TTg in 2022 on the national plan to response of earthquakes and tsunamis in Vietnam:
- Strengthening international cooperation in various fields
+ International cooperation in disaster management and search rescue; forecasting and warning of natural disasters, providing information and equipment to improve the forecasting capacity of earthquake and tsunami warnings;
+ Strengthen cooperation in training high-quality human resources, scientific research, and technology transfer; actively exchange information and learn from experiences in forecasting and warning of natural disasters in general and earthquakes and tsunamis in particular;
+ Participate in disaster response, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief drills with countries in the region; information exchange, training, drills and disaster response with ASEAN and international countries;
+ Increase participation at international organizations and forums in earthquake and tsunami response and post-disaster reconstruction.
Lê Nguyễn Cẩm Nhung
