The police in Vietnam and the army, which entity has greater power in the operation of the Vietnamese state apparatus?
Functions and tasks of the People's Army?
- Battle function
+ This is the key function and task of the Vietnam People's Army. The army is organized into two components to perform this function, including: the standing army as the core and the armed masses. Three types of troops: the Main Force, the Local Army, and the Militia and Self-Defense Force.
+ The People's Army is organized in a streamlined manner, equipped with appropriate weapons and equipment, regularly practices training, improves combat readiness and combat, firmly maintains its main character. control and grasp the national, regional and international situation in order to take appropriate combat measures and promote international cooperation.
- Functions to serve the people
+ This function comes from the nature of the army from the people, starting from the people, so the army must commit to suffering with the people, being an fervent bridge between the people and the government.
+ In peacetime, when there is no war, this is the core task of the army, both serving production and training to be ready to fight for the defense of the country.
+ The army also has the task of mobilizing the masses, building the grassroots political system, propagandizing the lines, guidelines and policies of the government, and countering distorted, defamatory and untrue arguments. real.
- Production function
+ Military units always take advantage of all potentials and resources to automatically work, increase production, serve themselves in the military environment, and contribute to promoting the economy.
+ The production function of the army is also shown through a series of military factories and factories that are sprung up, ... . Typical in the production and economic work of the military can be mentioned Viettel Group - a hugely developed military telecommunications group.
Functions and duties of the People's Police in Vietnam?
- Functions of the People's Police in Vietnam:
The People's Public Security has the function of advising the Party and State on national security protection, social order and safety assurance, and the fight against crime and violations of the law on national security. safety and order of society; perform the state management of national security protection, social order and safety assurance, and fight against crime and violations of the law on national security, social order and safety; fight against plots and activities of hostile forces, crimes and violations of the law on national security, social order and safety.
- Duties of the People's Police in Vietnam:
+ Collect information, analyze, evaluate, forecast the situation and propose to the Party and State to promulgate and direct the implementation of guidelines, policies, laws and strategies to protect national security and protect national security. ensure social order and safety, fight against crimes and violations of the law on national security, social order and safety;
+ Actively prevent, detect, stop, and fight to frustrate plots and activities infringing upon national security, eliminating risks threatening national security; protect the independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of the Fatherland; protect the Party, State, People and the socialist regime;
+ Intelligence activities in accordance with the law.
+ Protecting senior leaders of the Party and State, international guests visiting and working in Vietnam; protect important political, economic, diplomatic, scientific - technical, cultural and social events and objectives; protecting important works related to national security, foreign representative agencies, representatives of international organizations in Vietnam;
+ Perform the management of network security, protect network security and prevent and fight against cybercrime in accordance with the law.
+ Manage the investigation and prevention of crime. To assume the prime responsibility for performing the task of preventing and combating terrorism and riots and to deal with complicated situations of national security, social order and safety in accordance with law. Actively prevent, detect, stop and fight against crimes and violations of the law on social order and safety, environmental protection, natural resources and food safety related to the environment; receive and handle denunciations and reports on crimes, and propose prosecutions;
+ Perform the management of criminal judgment execution, custody and temporary detention execution; manage prisons, detention camps, custody houses, compulsory education institutions, reform schools; organize the execution of criminal judgments and decisions and judicial measures;
+ Perform the management of sanctioning and handling of administrative violations in the field of national security, social order and safety; sanction administrative violations and take administrative handling measures in accordance with law; ensure security and order in the implementation of enforcement decisions at the request of competent agencies.
The police in Vietnam and the army, which entity has greater power in the operation of the Vietnamese state apparatus?
Investigative competence of the Army or the Police in Vietnam? Which entity has greater power?
Pursuant to the provisions of Article 163 of the 2015 Criminal Procedure Code, the decentralization of investigative competence is as follows:
“Article 163. Competence to investigate
1. The investigating agency of the People's Public Security investigates all crimes, except those crimes falling under the investigating competence of the investigating bodies in the People's Army and the investigating bodies of the Supreme People's Procuracy. .
2. Investigating agencies in the People's Army investigate crimes falling under the adjudication jurisdiction of the Military Courts.
3. The investigating agency of the Supreme People's Procuracy, the investigating agency of the Central Military Procuracy investigates crimes of infringing on judicial activities, crimes related to corruption and positions specified in Chapter XXIII and Chapter XXIV of the Penal Code occurs in judicial activities in which the offenders are officials and public employees of the investigating bodies, courts, procuracies, judgment enforcement agencies, or persons competent to conduct the activities. judicial action.
4. Investigating agencies are competent to investigate criminal cases in which crimes occur in their respective territories. Where the crime is committed in many different places or where the crime is not identified, the investigation falls under the jurisdiction of the investigating agency where the crime is detected, where the accused resides or is arrested.
5. The decentralization of investigation authority is as follows:
a) The district-level investigating agency, the regional military investigation agency investigates criminal cases about crimes falling under the adjudicating competence of the district-level People's Courts or the regional military courts;
b) Provincial-level investigating bodies investigate criminal cases about crimes falling under the jurisdiction of the provincial-level People's Courts or cases falling under the investigating competence of district-level investigating bodies occurring in their respective localities. discuss many districts, urban districts, towns, provincial cities, centrally run cities, commit crimes in an organized manner or involve foreign elements if it is deemed necessary to directly investigate;
The military investigating authority of the military zone shall investigate the criminal cases of crimes falling under the adjudication competence of the military court of the military zone or the cases under the investigation competence of the regional investigating authority if deems it necessary to directly investigate;
c) The investigating agency of the Ministry of Public Security and the investigating agency of the Ministry of National Defense investigate criminal cases of particularly serious crimes which are canceled by the Judicial Council of the Supreme People's Court for re-investigation; criminal cases of particularly serious and complex crimes involving many provinces and centrally-run cities; criminal cases of particularly serious and complicated crimes involving many countries, if deemed direct investigation is required.”
Thus, the People's Police in Vietnam and the People's Army each have their own functions, duties and powers to perform their duties. The powers of the two agencies are separate and do not conflict with each other, which is reflected in the investigation, functions and duties of both departments. Therefore, you need to base on your passions, interests and abilities to choose an appropriate study institution.
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