Strictly control and monitor waste sources and wastes discharged into water sources in Vietnam, especially domestic and industrial waste water?
- Improve the quality and efficiency of management, operation, and safety of dams and reservoirs?
- Prevention, combat, and mitigation of adverse impacts caused by natural disasters related to water and climate change?
- Research, development, application of science and technology, digital transformation in ensuring water source security, safety of dams and reservoirs?
- Enhance environmental protection, protect aquatic resources, prevent and combat pollution, degradation and depletion of water sources in Vietnam?
- Promoting international cooperation on ensuring water security?
Improve the quality and efficiency of management, operation, and safety of dams and reservoirs?
According to subsection 2.5, Section II, Conclusion 36-KL/TW in 2022 issued by the Central Committee as follows:
- Complete repair and upgrade of damaged, degraded dams and reservoirs that are not capable of draining flood as designed, with priority given to high-risk projects and concentrated flow basins. fast.
+ Urgently study and build new dams, reservoirs, water source regulation works in areas prone to frequent droughts, water shortages, saline intrusion, floods, and floods to store water, transfer water, salinity control, flood reduction; upgrade and modernize works to prevent and control harmful effects of water, ensure safety against floods and sea level rise in combination with controlling water sources in Vietnam.
- Reviewing and re-evaluating the functions, tasks and operating procedures of dams and reservoirs, dredging and settling reservoir beds, ensuring the reservoir's flood prevention capacity as designed.
+ Modernize monitoring and warning systems, information and data bases related to water source security and safety of dams and reservoirs, connecting with meteorological and hydrological monitoring systems to serve management. manage and operate dams and reservoirs in real time.
+ Strengthening the management and operation of dams and reservoirs, ensuring the safety of works and downstream areas of the dam.
Strictly control and monitor waste sources and wastes discharged into water sources in Vietnam, especially domestic and industrial waste water? (Picture from internet)
Prevention, combat, and mitigation of adverse impacts caused by natural disasters related to water and climate change?
According to subsection 2.6 Section II Conclusion 36-KL/TW in 2022 issued by the Central Committee as follows:
- Strengthening capacity and quality of forecasting and warning of natural disasters and risks of water insecurity in real time;
+ Timely provide information and data, ensure the initiative in socio-economic development and people's livelihood.
+ Strengthening digital transformation, modernizing the management and operation of the system of irrigation works, hydroelectricity, anti-flood systems in urban, industrial and residential areas; strictly manage the exploitation of sand and gravel in river beds and reservoirs.
- To upgrade and modernize the hydrometeorological monitoring network, focusing on the network of specialized hydrological stations, the monitoring system for salinity, earthquake and tsunami.
+ Build, consolidate and upgrade to ensure the safety of irrigation and hydroelectric projects.
+ Continue to effectively implement the program to upgrade river and sea dyke systems;
+ The program to build clusters, residential lines and houses in flooded areas and areas affected by landslides in the Mekong Delta, the Northern Midlands and Mountains; invest in the construction of infrastructure for emergency migration projects to prevent and combat flash floods, landslides, riverbank and coastal erosion.
Research, development, application of science and technology, digital transformation in ensuring water source security, safety of dams and reservoirs?
According to subsection 2.7 Section II Conclusion 36-KL/TW in 2022 issued by the Central Committee as follows:
- Research, develop, and apply new, advanced, modern and smart technologies, environmentally friendly materials, serving water source management, ensuring safety of dams and reservoirs.
- Focus on application of scientific and technological achievements; promote digital transformation to manage and regulate water sources in Vietnam, respond to water-related disasters, and adapt to climate change.
- Prioritize the application of scientific and technological advances to reuse water, develop and create new water sources in Vietnam, collect, store, regulate, regulate, transfer, and link water sources in Vietnam; use water saving, efficiency, safety, circulation, reduce water loss, increase water use efficiency; monitoring and observing safety for the lake, dam and hydrometeorological network and the earthquake and tsunami monitoring and warning system; effectively manage water demand in economic sectors, especially in agriculture.
+ Develop mechanisms and policies for training, remuneration and attracting high-quality human resources; organize the effective implementation of the scientific and technological program in service of ensuring water source security and safety of dams and reservoirs.
Enhance environmental protection, protect aquatic resources, prevent and combat pollution, degradation and depletion of water sources in Vietnam?
According to subsection 2.7 Section II Conclusion 36-KL/TW in 2022 issued by the Central Committee as follows:
- Control and closely monitor waste sources and waste discharged into water sources, especially domestic and industrial wastewater.
+ Assessment of load capacity, waste zoning, wastewater discharge quota; identify targets and roadmaps to reduce discharge into water sources and irrigation works that are no longer capable of carrying loads.
- Develop and implement a roadmap to ban the use of toxic chemicals that pollute water sources; strictly manage groundwater exploitation in areas at risk of saline intrusion and land subsidence.
+ Accelerate the renovation and restoration of degraded and seriously polluted water sources, and protect water sources.
+ Protect and improve the quality of forests, especially watershed protection forests; accelerate the greening of bare land, barren hills and desertification areas; protect and sustainably develop aquatic resources and important wetland ecosystems.
Promoting international cooperation on ensuring water security?
According to subsection 2.7 Section II Conclusion 36-KL/TW in 2022 issued by the Central Committee as follows:
- Effectively implement international commitments and treaties related to water security, governance and sharing of international water sources to which Vietnam is a member, focusing on the Mekong and Red River basins - Peaceful.
+ Strengthening the building of bilateral cooperation mechanism on management and use of transboundary water resources, hydropower development, exploitation of water resources in international river basins, timely adaptation solutions, proactive in all situations.
- Researching, proposing to supplement and perfect the legal framework, mechanisms and policies; building new cooperation frameworks with countries, organizations and international partners, as well as mechanisms to settle disputes and conflicts over transboundary water sources.
+ Promote water diplomacy with countries sharing water sources with Vietnam and other international partners through innovation and initiatives in approaches to management, use and effective exploitation. , sustainably cross-border water sources, maintain a peaceful and stable environment and strengthen cooperation at all levels.
Lê Nguyễn Cẩm Nhung
