Resolution 19-NQ/TW: Is agricultural in Vietnam development unsustainable, growth rate tends to decrease?
What are the achievements in agricultural in Vietnam, farmer and rural development policies?
According to Section I of Resolution 19-NQ/TW in 2022, the fifth meeting of the 13th Party Central Committee is as follows:
"After nearly 15 years of implementing Resolution No. 26-NQ/TW of the 10th Party Central Committee on agriculture, farmers and rural areas, with the focus on leadership and direction of all levels of party committees and organizations, The Party, the joint efforts and consensus of the whole people, agriculture, farmers and rural areas in our country have achieved many great achievements.
- Agriculture continues to develop in both scale and production level, maintaining a relatively high growth rate, affirming its important position as the backbone of the economy, firmly ensuring national food security. family. Agricultural in Vietnam production and business thrived in the direction of restructuring crops and livestock, applying science and technology, improving quality and added value, bringing into play regional, regional and local advantages. adapt to climate change.
- The production and business organization system in agriculture has been increasingly improved; The proportion of processed agricultural products has gradually increased, the consumption market has been expanded, and exports have increased rapidly in terms of output, value and proportion of high-quality products. Vietnam has become one of the countries with a number of major agricultural exports in the world. The level and education of our country's farmers have been gradually improved; Agricultural in Vietnamproduction and business thinking is constantly innovating, gradually adapting to the socialist-oriented market economy. Farmers have better promoted their role as subjects, participating in cooperation and association, transforming production structure, developing economy, restoring and developing rural industries, building new countryside, keeping preserving national cultural identity, maintaining political security, social order and safety.
- New rural construction has become a far-reaching movement, with the active participation of both the political system and the entire population, reaching the finish line earlier than the target set by the Resolution; contribute to accelerating the process of industrialization and modernization of agriculture and rural areas; the rural economic structure changed positively, increasing the proportion of the industrial and service economy; income and material and spiritual life of rural residents has been continuously improved, the rate of poor households has decreased rapidly, the number of well-off and rich households has increased; the face of Vietnam's countryside has changed markedly; People's trust in the Party, State and our regime has been increasingly consolidated and enhanced.
Resolution 19-NQ/TW: Is agricultural in Vietnam development unsustainable, growth rate tends to decrease? (Image from the internet)
What are the limitations on agricultural in Vietnam, farmer and rural development policies?
According to Section I of Resolution 19-NQ/TW in 2022, the fifth meeting of the 13th Party Central Committee is as follows:
"- Besides the achievements, agricultural in Vietnam development is still unsustainable, the growth rate tends to decrease, the production and business organization is still mainly based on small, unconnected farmers; quality, The performance of the collective and cooperative economic sector is not high.
- Research and application of science - technology, innovation and training of human resources are still limited and have not become the main driving force to create breakthroughs in development; many varieties of plants, livestock and agricultural materials are heavily dependent on imports. Attracting investment for agricultural and service development in rural areas faces many difficulties.
- The mechanical industry in service of agriculture and processing of agricultural products has not yet met the requirements; agricultural mechanization has not been synchronized. Forecasting and information on agricultural production and consumption markets are still limited. Vocational training, job creation, and restructuring of rural labor are still inadequate; rural workers tend to age; Labor productivity and average income of rural residents are still low, the poverty rate is still high, especially in remote and ethnic minority areas.
- The construction of new rural areas has not been uniform, many places have not paid due attention to production development, livelihood creation, and cultural life construction; rural environmental pollution increases; a number of complex social problems arise in many localities, causing pressing problems in society; capacity to respond to climate change, prevent and combat natural disasters and epidemics is still limited."
What are the causes of limitations on agricultural, farmer and rural development policies?
According to Section I of Resolution 19-NQ/TW in 2022, the fifth meeting of the 13th Party Central Committee is as follows:
"The causes of the above limitations and weaknesses are mainly due to:
- Awareness of the position and role of agriculture, farmers and rural areas is not fully and properly, so at times, there are places where Party committees, party organizations and authorities lack initiative, expectation and dependence. However, it has not been thorough and drastic in leading and directing the implementation of the Resolution; lack of close coordination among related ministries, branches and agencies; State management apparatus organization, public service system has not kept pace with development requirements. Some mechanisms and policies are slow to promulgate, not close to reality, lack resources for implementation, and are slow to amend and supplement, especially in terms of land, investment, credit, insurance, and production organization.
- Investment from the state budget has not reached the target set by the Resolution; the efficiency of attracting and using social investment capital for agricultural and rural development is not high."
Thus, in addition to remarkable achievements, policies on agricultural, farmer and rural development still have many limitations such as unsustainable agricultural development, growth rate tends to decrease, production organization is still limited. business production is still mainly based on smallholder farmers, lack of links; The quality and performance of the collective and cooperative economic sector is not high.
LawNet
