What is the date of the 79th Anniversary of the People's Court Day 2024? What are principles of organization and operation of the People's Court in Vietnam?
What is the date of the 79th Anniversary of the People's Court Traditional day 2024? What are principles of organization and operation of the People's Court in Vietnam?
According to Article 22 of the Law on the Organization of People's Courts 2024:
Traditional Day, Emblem of the People's Courts
1. The Traditional Day of the People's Court is September 13 every year.
2. The People's Court has its own emblem. The Chief Justice of the Supreme People's Court stipulates the emblem of the People's Courts.
Simultaneously, according to sub-item 2, Section III of Decision 551/QD-TANDTC-TDKT in 2023:
III. IMPLEMENTATION ORGANIZATION
1. The Standing Committee of the People's Court Emulation-Commendation Council is the focal point responsible for monitoring, guiding, urging, and inspecting the implementation of the 2024 Emulation-Commendation work plans for the emulation clusters and units of the People's Courts; periodically summarizing implementation results and reporting to the People's Court Emulation-Commendation Council and the Chief Justice of the Supreme People's Court.
2. The People's Court's press agencies (Justice Newspaper, Court Television, People's Court Journal, Supreme People's Court Electronic Portal) shall preside over and cooperate with relevant units to develop a propaganda plan on the patriotic emulation movement, new models, good practices, and exemplary individuals in connection with the commemoration of major national holidays, the 76th anniversary of the Patriotic Emulation (June 11, 1948 - June 11, 2024), and 79th People's Court Traditional Day (September 13, 1945 - September 13, 2024), to encourage and motivate collectives and individuals to enthusiastically emulate, strive to excel in their tasks, and create widespread impact within the People's Court system and society.
...
Thus, the 79th Anniversary of the People's Court Traditional Day 2024 in Vietnam is September 13, 2024.
The 79th Anniversary of the People's Court Traditional Day 2024 is September 13, 2024 (Gregorian calendar), falling on Friday, the 11th day of the 8th lunar month in 2024.
What is the date of the 79th Anniversary of the People's Court Traditional day 2024? (Image from Internet)
What are the tasks and powers of the People's Courts in Vietnam from January 1, 2025?
According to Article 3 of the Law on the Organization of People's Courts 2024:
Tasks and Powers of the People's Courts
1. The People's Courts exercise judicial power, including the power to adjudicate and decide on disputes, violations of the law, and issues related to human rights, rights, and obligations of agencies, organizations, and individuals as prescribed by law; ensuring the uniform application of law in adjudication.
2. When exercising judicial power, the People's Courts have the following tasks and powers:
a) To adjudicate and resolve criminal cases, administrative cases, civil matters (including civil cases and civil matters), bankruptcy matters, and other cases and matters as prescribed by law;
b) To resolve and adjudicate administrative violations as prescribed by law;
c) To decide on matters related to human rights, rights, and obligations of agencies, organizations, and individuals as prescribed by law;
d) To detect and make recommendations on the constitutionality and legality of normative legal documents in adjudicating and resolving cases and matters as prescribed by law;
dd) To interpret the application of law in adjudicating and resolving cases and matters;
e) To summarize adjudication practices to ensure the uniform application of law in adjudication; to develop precedents;
g) To perform tasks and powers related to enforcement of judgments as prescribed by law;
h) To perform other tasks and powers as prescribed by law.
Thus, the tasks and powers of the People's Courts in Vietnam are as follows:
- The People's Courts exercise judicial power, including the power to adjudicate and decide on disputes, violations of the law, and issues related to human rights, rights, and obligations of agencies, organizations, and individuals as prescribed by law; ensuring the uniform application of law in adjudication.
- When exercising judicial power, the People's Courts have the following tasks and powers:
+ To adjudicate and resolve criminal cases, administrative cases, civil matters (including civil cases and civil matters), bankruptcy matters, and other cases and matters as prescribed by law;
+ To resolve and adjudicate administrative violations as prescribed by law;
+ To decide on matters related to human rights, rights, and obligations of agencies, organizations, and individuals as prescribed by law;
+ To detect and make recommendations on the constitutionality and legality of normative legal documents in adjudicating and resolving cases and matters as prescribed by law;
+ To interpret the application of law in adjudicating and resolving cases and matters;
+ To summarize adjudication practices to ensure the uniform application of law in adjudication; to develop precedents;
+ To perform tasks and powers related to enforcement of judgments as prescribed by law;
+ To perform other tasks and powers as prescribed by law.
What are the organizational and operational principles of the People's Courts in Vietnam?
According to Article 5 of the Law on the Organization of People's Courts 2024, the organizational and operational principles of the People's Courts are as follows:
- Independence in adjudication authority.
- Ensuring equality before the law and the Courts.
- Exercising judicial power promptly, fairly, publicly, impartially, and objectively.
- Ensuring the trial regime of first instance and appeal.
- Implementing the policy of having Lay Assessors participate in first-instance trials, except for cases tried under simplified procedures.
- Judges and Lay Assessors adjudicate independently and only follow the law.
- The People's Courts adjudicate collectively and decide by majority, except for cases tried under simplified procedures.
- Ensuring adversarial procedures in adjudication.
- Ensuring the right of defense of the accused, the right to protect the lawful rights and interests of the victims and involved parties.
- The Courts subject to supervision by the People, the National Assembly, the People's Councils, the Vietnam Fatherland Front, and its member organizations.
The Law on the Organization of People's Courts 2024 takes effect in Vietnam from January 1, 2025.
LawNet