How are state budget expenditures of Vietnam for relief, aid and wage reform activities directed?

I want to ask about how the state budget expenditures of Vietnam for relief, aid and wage reform activities are directed? Thanks!

What is the state budget of Vietnam estimate for agencies and units that are applying a specific financial mechanism?

According to subsection 2, Section I of Directive 12/CT-TTg 2022 on the state budget estimate in 2023, issued by the Prime Minister of Vietnam

"2. About the state budget expenditure estimate
...
dd) For agencies and units applying a specific financial mechanism:
Pursuant to Resolution No. 27-NQ/TW, Resolution No. 01/2021/UBTVQH15, Decision No. 30/2021/QD-TTg and Directive No. 21/CT-TTg dated August 5, 2021 on improving operational efficiency implementing and renovating the financial and income management mechanism in association with the characteristics of state administrative management agencies, requiring these agencies and units to report in detail the progress and content to submit to the competent authorities. on solutions to ensure operational efficiency when implementing wage reform under Resolution 27-NQ/TW; report on savings in recurrent expenditures in the years 2021-2022; fully assess revenue sources - expenditure tasks in the current year and the proposed plan year, send it to the Ministry of Finance of Vietnam to summarize and report to competent authorities at the same time as formulating the state budget estimate.
To comply with the provisions of Clause 8, Article 3 of Resolution No. 40/2021/QH15 dated November 13, 2021 of the National Assembly of Vietnam on central budget allocation in 2022, assign the Ministry of Finance of Vietnam to summarize in budget estimates reports. The State in 2023 shall submit to the competent authorities the following content: Allowing the continuation of the implementation of the special income and financial mechanism prescribed by the competent authority for a number of state administrative agencies and units up to the present time decide to implement wage reform according to Resolution No. 27-NQ/TW, agencies and units that have submitted and approved the mechanism to ensure operating funding by competent authorities may arrange a project payment according to the approved mechanism; the remaining cases shall comply with the provisions of Resolution No. 01/2021/UBTVQH15 of the National Assembly Standing Committee of Vietnam and Decision No.30/2021/QD-TTg of the Prime Minister of Vietnam on principles, criteria and regulations the allocation of recurrent expenditures of the state budget in 2022. For the state budget estimate in 2023, it is required that these agencies and units save at least 15% of recurrent expenditures of the state budget right from the construction stage. make estimates (except for salary expenses, salary-based allowances, salary-based expenses, human expenses according to the regime and specific expenses that cannot be reduced such as annual contributions, annual expenses, etc.) contracts for the supply of goods and services that have been signed before and continue to be performed in 2023).
e) Failing to allocate recurrent expenditures for tasks of renovating, upgrading and expanding the invested construction projects as prescribed at Point a, Clause 1, Article 6 of the Law on Public Investment and guiding documents, except the field of defense and security shall comply with Decree No. 01/2020/ND-CP dated May 14, 2020 amending and supplementing Decree No. 165/2016/ND-CP dated December 24, 2016 regulating on management and use of state budget for a number of activities in the field of defense and security.
g) Based on the approval of the competent authority and the guiding document of the competent authority, the possibility of implementation in 2022, the proposed implementation roadmap in both the period of 2021-2025 and the decentralization mechanism For implementation, the ministries and central agencies in charge of national target programs shall elaborate the 2023 budget expenditure estimates of each program in detail according to each ministry, central agency and each locality, the investment development investment, regularly according to each spending area, ensuring compatibility with the state budget balance in 2023 and compliance with the provisions of the law on state budget and public investment.
h) Agencies and units shall incorporate into the budget estimates recurrent expenditure tasks related to the disposal of public property, arrangement and disposal of housing and land, the transformation of ownership of enterprises and non-business units; according to regulations (if any)."

How are state budget expenditures of Vietnam for relief, aid and wage reform activities directed?

How are state budget expenditures of Vietnam for relief, aid and wage reform activities directed?

What is the state budget expenditure on relief and aid for overcoming the consequences of natural disasters and epidemics of Vietnam?

According to subsection 2, Section I of Directive 12/CT-TTg 2022 on the state budget estimate in 2023, issued by the Prime Minister of Vietnam

"2. About the state budget expenditure estimate
...
i) Ministries and central agencies assigned to manage national reserves shall develop plans and estimates of expenditures on national reserve purchases for 2023 in line with development objectives and national reserve planning. in the period of 2021-2025, the ability to balance the state budget and forecast the socio-economic situation, to anticipate the need for relief and aid, in which, to focus on strategic and essential commodities; give priority to national reserve goods for the prevention, combat and overcoming of consequences of natural disasters, epidemics and national defense and security.
k) Aid expenditures from the state budget must be consistent with the goals, annual cooperation plans, bilateral cooperation agreements for the whole period of 2021-2025 with countries receiving aid from Vietnam (if any) and the ability to balance the state budget in 2023, the progress of implementing programs and projects using aid capital."

How is the state budget spending on salary reform according to Vietnamese regulations?

According to subsection 2, Section I of Directive 12/CT-TTg 2022 on the state budget estimate in 2023, issued by the Prime Minister of Vietnam

"2. About the state budget expenditure estimate
...
l) Regarding the salary reform and the estimate to create a source of salary reform according to Resolution No. 27-NQ/TW, adjustment of pensions (part of the state budget guaranteed), adjustment of preferential allowances for people with meritorious services.
The Ministry of Finance of Vietnam shall assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate with relevant ministries and agencies in, reporting specifically on the ability to balance sources for implementation of wage reform in accordance with Resolution No. 27-NQ/TW.
Ministries and central agencies prepare expenditure estimates to create salary reform sources from savings in recurrent expenditures, retained revenue sources and part of non-business revenues as prescribed. Particularly for central administrative agencies and units that are applying a specific mechanism, a new salary fund is expected to follow the mechanism approved by the competent authority (if any) or according to the provisions of Resolution No. 01/2021/ UBTVQH15 and Decision No. 30/2021/QD-TTg; at the same time, specifically report the impact of increases and decreases compared to the current salary fund and the ability to balance from the remaining sources.
Public non-business units continue to implement solutions to create sources of salary reform according to Resolution No. 27-NQ/TW and Decree No. 60/2021/ND-CP, in which, they must ensure their own salary increase in accordance with the self-financed regular expenses of the unit.
The localities shall summarize and report the cost estimates to create sources for the implementation of wage reform according to Resolution 27-NQ/TW."

Thus, the state budget estimates for relief and aid activities and wage reform are directed as above.

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