What are the plans on improving the quality of irrigation, proactively distributing water sources to meet the requirements of water use for daily life in Vietnam?
- What are the limitations and causes of limitations in ensuring water security and safety of dams and reservoirs in Vietnam?
- How to improve the quality of irrigation; planning, basic survey and assessment of water resources in Vietnam?
- Water resources to be stored, regulated and distributed for people's livelihood and socio-economic development in Vietnam?
What are the limitations and causes of limitations in ensuring water security and safety of dams and reservoirs in Vietnam?
According to Section I Conclusion 36-KL/TW in 2022 on ensuring security of water source and safety of dams and reservoirs by 2030, with a vision to 2045 issued by the Central Committee as follows:
- The work of ensuring water source security, safety of dams and reservoirs is still limited. Water resource management is still weak and ineffective; awareness and responsibility of many agencies, organizations, localities and people in the management, exploitation and use of water is not high;
+ Water pollution is getting more and more serious.
+ Legal system, mechanisms and policies related to ensure water source security and safety of dams and reservoirs in Vietnam is lacking and inconsistent.
+ Many irrigation works are degraded; Risks, unsafety of dams and reservoirs tend to increase.
+ Development of industry and urban areas has not been associated with ensuring water source security, reducing the quantity and quality of water sources, or even causing insecurity of water sources.
+ Effectiveness of international cooperation on ensuring water security is not high.
- The causes of the above-mentioned limitations and weaknesses are mainly due to: Awareness of a part of officials, party members and people about ensuring water source security, safety of dams, water reservoirs, protection, inadequate water use.
+ Vietnam relies heavily on water from upstream countries. State management is still inadequate and inconsistent; institutions and policies are slowly being revised, supplemented and perfected;
+ Importance of water resource management, water resource economy is underestimated;
+ Investment resources for ensuring water source security and safety of dams and reservoirs are mainly from the state budget, and mobilization of social resources is still limited; sanctions to handle violations are not serious...
What are the plans on improving the quality of irrigation, proactively distributing water sources to meet the requirements of water use for daily life in Vietnam? (Image from the internet)
How to improve the quality of irrigation; planning, basic survey and assessment of water resources in Vietnam?
According to subsection 2.3 Section II Conclusion 36-KL/TW in 2022 on ensuring water source security and safety of dams and reservoirs by 2030, with a vision to 2045, issued by the Central Committee as follows:
- Actively research and evaluate the impact of construction of irrigation and hydroelectric projects in countries sharing rivers with our country; formulate development scenarios, deal with extreme impacts of drought, water shortage, saltwater intrusion, flood, inundation, inundation, pollution, water source degradation, water environment protection;
+ Develop long-term solutions for the Red River Delta, the Mekong River Delta and areas at high risk of water insecurity.
- Strengthen the planning, basic survey, monitoring, inventory and assessment of water resources, effectively serving the management, direction and administration.
+ Build and operate a national database system on water resources on the basis of accelerating the application of science - technology, digital transformation, ensuring effective connection and sharing among all levels, ministries, industry and locality.
Water resources to be stored, regulated and distributed for people's livelihood and socio-economic development in Vietnam?
According to subsection 2.4 Section II Conclusion 36-KL/TW in 2022 on ensuring water source security and safety of dams and reservoirs by 2030, with a vision to 2045, issued by the Central Committee as follows:
- Restructure industries and production fields that use a lot of water; implement solutions to save water, reuse water, closely monitor and supervise the use of domestic and production water to reduce loss and waste; strengthen the implementation of measures to use water in agricultural production economically and efficiently.
+ Implement technological solutions for seawater purification, supplementing water sources for agricultural production in areas of water scarcity and saline intrusion.
- Invest in construction of works to protect and control water sources, supply, store and transfer water to ethnic minority areas, mountainous areas, border areas, islands, water-scarce areas, and areas heavily affected by climate change. Closely invest in, complete the system of irrigation works, ensure proactively storing fresh water, regulating and distributing water sources within the province, inter-provincial, inter-regional, nationwide, and allocating water to key areas, northern mountainous areas, central coastal areas, Central Highlands, and Mekong River Delta.
+ Build and complete works of water supply and drainage for daily life in rural and urban areas, give priority to investment in areas affected by natural disasters, ethnic minority areas, mountainous areas, border areas and islands. ;
+ Implement solutions for small-scale and household water storage for daily life and production.
The above are the limitations and causes as well as directions on improving the quality of irrigation planning, proactively distributing water sources to meet the requirements of water use for daily life in Vietnam.
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