List of Jobs with Strict Requirements on Occupational Safety and Hygiene in 2024, Including Which Jobs?
What are the jobs with strict requirements for occupational safety and hygiene in the latest list for 2024?
According to the list issued under Circular 06/2020/TT-BLDTBXH, the following jobs are included in the list of jobs with strict requirements for occupational safety and hygiene:
- Jobs involving ionizing radiation, radioactive materials, nuclear; operating screening machines utilizing nuclear radiation, electromagnetic fields.
- Jobs exposed to high-frequency electromagnetic fields from 3KHz upwards.
- Manufacturing, assembling, operating, maintaining, repairing, dismantling, inspecting, technical safety testing, monitoring the operation of machines, equipment in the list of machinery, equipment, materials, and substances requiring strict safety and hygiene standards issued by the Ministry of Labor - Invalids and Social Affairs.
- Direct production, usage, storage, transportation of hazardous, toxic chemicals according to the global harmonized classification and labeling system of chemicals.
- Testing, producing, using, storing, transporting explosives and explosive accessories.
- Operating, maintaining, repairing, dismantling, inspecting, monitoring the operation of machines and equipment such as mechanical hammers, ships or dredgers, slurry pumps; grout pumps, grout mixers, grout sprayers, concrete sprayers; concrete grinders, cutters, roughening machines; multi-purpose demolition machines; handheld drilling machines; concrete mixing stations, building materials crushing and screening plants; excavators, diggers, bulldozers, graders, rollers, compactors; operating dump trucks with a payload of over 5 tons.
- Directly assembling, operating, repairing, maintaining, cleaning types of grinding, sawing, milling, planing, turning, bending, slicing, cutting, punching, stamping, chiseling, hammering, forming, feeding, outputting, grinding, crushing, mixing, rolling, centrifugal, drying, screening, classification, pressing, paper processing machines, sheet forming; types of hydraulic jacks; polishing and sanding machines, conveyors, belts, water guns, air guns; industrial printing machines.
- Directly making molds, smelting, casting, washing, plating, cleaning metal surfaces; metal processing; ore smelting, coke smelting; performing tasks in rotary kilns for cement production, kilns or refractory material furnaces; operation, repair, inspection, monitoring, feeding, outputting products, waste from incinerators, kilns, furnaces.
- Working at heights of 2 meters or more above the working floor, on mobile platforms, in dangerous high places.
- Jobs on rivers, seas, water surfaces, offshore rigs, diving, dive supervision; manufacturing, repairing, operating, maintaining, inspecting machines, equipment inside ship hulls, watercraft.
- Forest inventory and planning; geological, topographical, marine, geophysical surveys; surveying, exploring, extracting, processing minerals and petroleum; manufacturing, using, operating, maintaining, repairing facilities, equipment in the field of mineral extraction, oil and gas extraction, and petroleum products on the sea and on land.
- Construction jobs including: construction supervision; construction surveying; execution, installation for projects; repairing, renovating, relocating, restoring, demolishing projects; warranty and maintenance; operating and trial running projects.
- Working in confined spaces or places that may generate toxic gases such as tunnels, tanks, wells, sewers, and underground works; operating and maintaining gas pipelines; engaging in industrial cleaning, environmental hygiene, animal pen cleaning, wastewater and waste treatment, sewer unclogging.
- Jobs operating, maintaining, repairing, testing, safety inspecting electrical equipment, power lines, power plants; operating battery charging stations, repairing, maintaining batteries.
- Metal welding and cutting jobs.
- Directly operating trains, trams; driving, repairing, maintaining automobiles of various types.
- Directly producing and processing construction materials, ceramics, glass, plastics.
- Professional rescue operations.
- Directly producing and processing leather, feathers; dyeing jobs; silk processing.
- Directly performing wood cutting, sawing, and processing; heavy manual lifting frequently over 30 kg.
- Directly cooking and processing food in canteens providing 300 or more meals per day.
- Medical examination and treatment; caring for individuals with disabilities or diseases; anatomical pathology, forensic examination, microbial testing; jobs in the pharmaceutical field.
- Veterinary testing and production; preserving genetic strains, microbial strains, parasites; decontaminating, disinfecting the environment; food inspection, sterilization.
- Directly slaughtering animals, caring for and breeding large animals in production facilities; training working dogs, wild animals, snakes, crocodiles, and disposing of infected animals.
- Directly operating fuel pumps for gasoline, oil, liquefied gases; repairing fuel tanks; wholesale and retail fuel transactions.
- Direct processing of latex, rosin.
- Directly operating in the production and processing of beer, alcohol, beverages, tobacco, edible oil, confectionery, and dairy products.
- Circus performers, circus animal performers; professional athletes, fitness and sports coaches.
- Jobs involving computer screen equipment including air traffic control, remote operation through screens.
- Direct cremation and burial tasks.
- Specific jobs in the military field belonging to the list of heavy, toxic, dangerous and extremely heavy, toxic, dangerous professions.
- Directly operating agricultural machinery including threshing machines, harvesting machines, harrows, mowers, pesticide spraying machines, water pumps.
Thus, the 32 tasks listed above are in the list of jobs with strict requirements for occupational safety and hygiene.
What are the jobs with strict requirements for occupational safety and hygiene in the latest list for 2024? (Image from the Internet)
What are the regulations on the subjects applying for jobs with strict requirements for occupational safety and hygiene?
According to Clause 2, Article 1 of Circular 06/2020/TT-BLDTBXH, except for Vietnamese workers working abroad under contracts, the subjects applying for jobs with strict requirements for occupational safety and hygiene include:
- Employees working under labor contracts; probationary employees; apprentices and trainees working for employers.
- officials and public employees, personnel of the People's Armed Forces.
- Employees working without labor contracts.
- Vietnamese workers working abroad under contracts; foreign workers working in Vietnam.
- Employers.
- Agencies, organizations, and individuals involved in occupational safety and hygiene work.
Under what conditions must workers be provided with personal protective equipment?
According to Article 4 of Circular 25/2022/TT-BLDTBXH, workers are provided with personal protective equipment if they are exposed to any of the following dangerous or hazardous factors while working:
- Exposure to physical factors that do not meet hygiene standards.
- Exposure to hazardous dust and chemicals.
- Exposure to hazardous biological factors:
+ Harmful viruses, bacteria, disease-causing insects;
+ Feces, wastewater, waste, sewers;
+ Other hazardous biological factors.
- Working with machines, equipment, and tools that pose significant safety and sanitation risks, working in positions where the working posture is dangerous and can easily cause occupational accidents;
Working at heights;
Working in underground mines, oxygen-deficient areas;
Working on the ocean, rivers, in deep tunnels, confined spaces, forests;
Working in rocky or cave-like conditions or other hazardous, toxic, dangerous working conditions.
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