What are drug-related crime preventing authorities of Vietnam under the Law on Prevention and Control of Narcotic Substances 2021?

What are drug-related crime preventing authorities of Vietnam under the Law on Prevention and Control of Narcotic Substances 2021? - asked Mr. T.T (Hue)

What are drug-related crime preventing authorities of Vietnam under the Law on Prevention and Control of Narcotic Substances 2021?

Pursuant to the provisions of Article 11 of the Law on Prevention and Control of Narcotic Substances 2021, drug-related crime preventing authorities are prescribed as follows:

Drug-related crime preventing authorities
1. Drug-related crime preventing authorities include:
a) Drug-related crime preventing authorities affiliated to the police;
b) Drug-related crime preventing authorities affiliated to the Border Guard, Vietnam Coast Guard and customs authorities.
2. Within their competence, drug-related crime preventing authorities affiliated to the police shall take charge and cooperate with relevant regulatory bodies and organizations in preventing and fighting against crime related to narcotic substances.
3. Within their competence, drug-related crime preventing authorities affiliated to the Border Guard, Vietnam Coast Guard and customs authorities shall take charge and cooperate with the police and other relevant regulatory bodies and organizations in preventing and fighting against crime related to narcotic substances in areas under their management.
4. In any locality, the first authority to detect a violation against regulations of law related to the duties and powers of multiple authorities in the locality shall handle the violation within its competence as per the law; and hand over persons involved in violations beyond its competence and documents and exhibits thereof to the competent authority for handling.
5. The Government shall provide for the cooperation between drug-related crime preventing authorities.

Accordingly, drug-related crime preventing authorities include:

- Drug-related crime preventing authorities affiliated to the police;

- Drug-related crime preventing authorities affiliated to the Border Guard, Vietnam Coast Guard and customs authorities.

- Drug-related crime preventing authorities affiliated to customs authorities

What are drug-related crime preventing authorities of Vietnam under the Law on Prevention and Control of Narcotic Substances 2021?

What are the State policies on prevention and control of narcotic substances in Vietnam?

Pursuant to the provisions of Article 3 of the Law on Prevention and Control of Narcotic Substances 2021, the State policies on prevention and control of narcotic substances include:

- Take measures against narcotic substances together with measures against HIV/AIDS and other social evils in a consistent manner.

- Raise the awareness of narcotic substance prevention and control; encourage organizations and individuals to participate in this task.

- Prioritize resources for narcotic substance prevention and control for ethnic minority areas, mountainous areas, remote and isolated areas, islands, border areas and areas plagued with issues related to narcotic substances.

- Officials and soldiers of authorities of prevention and control of crime related to narcotic substances (hereinafter referred to as “drug-related crime preventing authorities”) and persons in charge of drug rehabilitation in public rehabilitation centers are entitled to benefits appropriate to their duties and work locations according to the Government’s regulations.

- Protect and support individuals, families, regulatory bodies and organizations involved in narcotic substance prevention and control.

- Properly manage drug users and drug addicts; encourage drug addicts to undergo rehabilitation and/or receive opioid substitution therapy; encourage individuals, families, regulatory bodies and organizations to participate in and support rehabilitation and post-rehabilitation management.

- Ensure funding for compulsory rehabilitation; provide financial assistance for voluntary rehabilitation and post-rehabilitation management.

- Vietnamese and foreign organizations and individuals investing in rehabilitation, post-rehabilitation management and prevention of narcotic substance relapse are entitled to land rents and/or corporate income tax exemption or reduction as prescribed by law.

- Scientific research, technology development and application of high technology in prevention and control of narcotic substances are encouraged.

- Individuals, organizations and regulatory bodies having achievements in prevention and control of narcotic substances shall be commended.

What are the prohibited acts in prevention and control of narcotic substances in Vietnam?

Pursuant to the provisions of Article 5 of the Law on Prevention and Control of Narcotic Substances 2021, the following prohibited acts are stipulated:

Prohibited acts
1. Growing of plants containing narcotic substances; provision of instructions for growing of plants containing narcotic substances.
2. Illegal research, examination, testing, inspection, production, storage, transport, preservation, trade, distribution, processing, exchange, export, import, temporary import, re-export, temporary export, re-import and transit of narcotic substances, precursors, narcotic drugs, psychotropic drugs, precursor drugs, and medicinal ingredients being narcotic active ingredients, psychotropic active ingredients or precursors used for production of medicines or veterinary drugs containing narcotic substances or precursors.
3. Appropriation of narcotic substances, precursors, narcotic drugs, psychotropic drugs, precursor drugs and medicinal ingredients being narcotic active ingredients, psychotropic active ingredients or precursors used for production of medicines or veterinary drugs containing narcotic substances or precursors.
4. Illegal delivery, receipt, management, control, storage, dispensing and preservation of narcotic substances and precursors; allowing illegal use of narcotic substances, narcotic drugs or psychotropic drugs.
5. Illegal use or organization of illegal use of narcotic substances; forcing or persuading others to use narcotic substances illegally; aiding and abetting illegal use of narcotic substances.
6. Illegal production, storage, transport and trade of equipment used for illegal production or use of narcotic substances.
7. Resisting or obstructing testing for narcotic substance in body, diagnosis of narcotic substance dependence, drug user management, rehabilitation or post-rehabilitation management.
8. Taking revenge on or obstructing persons performing duties of narcotic substance prevention and control and participants in narcotic substance prevention and control.
9. Abusing positions, powers or jobs to commit violations against regulations of law on narcotic substance prevention and control.
10. Provision of instructions for illegal production or use of narcotic substances; advertising narcotic substances.
11. Discrimination against drug users, persons undergoing rehabilitation and persons having completed rehabilitation.
12. Other prohibited acts involving narcotic substances provided for by regulations of law.

Thus, the above acts are strictly prohibited in prevention and control of narcotic substances.

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