On November 14, 2022, the National Assembly of Vietnam passed the Inspection Law 2022 to replace the Law on Inspection 2010.
Photo of a part of the Law on Inspection 2022 of Vietnam
Law on Inspection 2022 takes effect from July 1, 2023, comprising 8 chapters and 118 articles. To be specific
Chapter 1: General Provisions
Chapter 2: Organization, Tasks, and Powers of Agencies Performing Inspection Functions
Chapter 3: Inspectors, Individuals Assigned to Perform Specialized Inspection Tasks
Chapter 4: Inspection Activities
Chapter 5: Implementation of Inspection Conclusions
Chapter 6: Coordination in Inspection Activities, State Audit, and Examination
Chapter 7: Conditions Ensuring Inspection Activities
Chapter 8: Implementation Provisions
Currently, the Law on Inspection 2010 comprises 7 chapters and 78 articles.
- Amends and supplements several clauses of Article 46 Law on Handling Administrative Violations 2012 (amended in 2020) as follows:
+ Adds the phrase "Chief Inspector of General Departments, other Departments under the Ministry and equivalents;" after the phrase "Chief Inspector of the State Securities Commission;" at the beginning of clause 2;
+ Adds the phrase "Chief Inspector of agencies under the Government of Vietnam, Chief Inspector of provinces," before the phrase "Director of the Statistics Department," at the beginning of clause 3.
- Amends and supplements point a, clause 2 of Article 160 Law on Environmental Protection 2020 as follows:
"a) Inspection according to the plan;".
- Abuse of position, power for illegal acts, harassment, causing difficulties and annoyance to the inspection subjects and other agencies, organizations, and individuals; power abuse during the inspection process.
- Conducting inspections beyond authority, inconsistent with the content of the inspection decision, and the approved inspection plan.
- Deliberately not issuing inspection decisions when signs of legal violations are detected that must be inspected according to legal regulations; covering up for inspection subjects; deliberately concluding false findings; concluding, deciding, handling illegally; not recommending prosecution and transferring the case file with signs of crime discovered through inspection to the investigating agency for consideration and decision on criminal prosecution according to legal regulations.
- Giving bribes, receiving bribes, mediating bribes in inspection activities.
- Disclosing information, documents related to the inspection when the inspection conclusion is not public.
- Illegally interfering with inspection activities; influencing to distort inspection results, conclusions, and recommendations.
- Failing to provide information, documents, or providing untimely, incomplete, untruthful, inaccurate information; embezzling, destroying documents and evidence related to the inspection content.
- Opposing, obstructing, bribing, threatening, retaliating, repressing inspectors, supervisors, evaluators, or individuals providing information, documents to agencies performing inspection functions; causing difficulties for inspection activities.
- Acts prohibited by law.
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