Regarding this matter, LawNet would like to answer as follows:
Based on Decision 1668/QD-TTg in 2008, the Prime Minister decided that April 19th is the Day of Vietnamese Ethnic Culture.
The Day of Vietnamese Ethnic Culture aims to honor the advanced Vietnamese culture with a strong national identity.
In addition, this event is also used to promote and encourage ethnic groups in the Vietnamese community to understand each other, cooperate and develop the economy, culture, and society together.
From there, it contributes to the development of the economy, takes care of material and spiritual life, improves the intellectual level of the people, and preserves and promotes the cultural identity, language, writing, and good traditions of the ethnic groups.
In 2024, April 19th will fall on a Friday, which is the 11th day of the 3rd lunar month.
Based on the regulations in Article 10 of Decree 05/2011/ND-CP, the education and training development policies in ethnic minorities work are as follows:
- To develop education in ethnic minority areas under the national program; to elaborate education policies for all educational levels suitable to the characteristics of ethnic minority groups.
- To develop pre-schools, general schools, boarding and semi-boarding ethnic minority schools, continuing education centers. community learning centers, vocational schools and pre-university schools; to study tertiary multi-disciplinary training for ethnic minority students in order to accelerate human resource training in the service of national industrialization and modernization and international integration.
- To specify appropriate conditions and measures to support ethnic minority students: to provide accommodation, scholarships and loans for ethnic minority students during their study suitable to their majors and places of residence.
- Students of ethnic minority groups with a very small population and in areas with socio-economic difficulties and exceptional socioeconomic difficulties are exempt from school fees at all educational levels and in all disciplines.
- To train human resources and provide vocational training for ethnic minority groups suitable to the characteristics of each area, meeting industrialization, modernization and international integration requirements.
- To prescribe support for teachers in areas with socio-economic difficulties and exceptional socio-economic difficulties; to train ethnic minority teachers and teachers of ethnic minority languages.
- To include languages, scripts and fine cultural traditions of ethnic minority groups into curricula of general schools, boarding and semi-boarding ethnic minority schools, continuing education centers, community learning centers. vocational schools, professional secondary schools, colleges and universities suitable to ethnic minority areas.
- Administrations of localities which have ethnic minority students passing university and college entrance exams or admitted under designated enrollment shall receive these students after they graduate and assign jobs appropriate to their majors.
Based on Clause 1 of Article 7 of Decree 05/2011/ND-CP, the prohibited acts include:
Article 7. Prohibited acts
The following acts are prohibited:
1. Stigmatizing, discriminating, dividing and undermining the unity of ethnic minority groups.
2. Taking advantage of ethnic minorities issues to distort and oppose the Party's line and policies and the State's law.
3. Taking advantage of the implementation of the ethnic minority policy and slate management of ethnic minorities work to infringe upon state interests and lawful rights and interests of citizens.
4. Committing other acts in contravention of the Government's regulations.
It can be seen that acts of discriminating the unity of ethnic minority groups are one of the prohibited acts
Based on Article 3 of Decree 05/2011/ND-CP, there are four fundamental principles of ethnic minorities work
- To implement the ethnic minority policy on the principles of equality, solidarity, respect and mutual assistance for development.
- To assure and implement the policy on comprehensive development and gradual improvement of material and spiritual life for ethnic minority people.
- To assure preservation of the language, scripts and identity, and promotion of fine customs, habits, traditions and culture, of each ethnic minority group.
- An ethnic minority group shall respect customs and habits of other groups, contributing to building an advanced Vietnamese culture deeply imbued with the national identity.
Best regards!
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