Insulting others is the act of defaming, humiliating, slandering, or fabricating false information that severely affects the honor, dignity, and reputation of others.
According to the provisions of the Criminal Code, insulting the dignity and honor of others can lead to prosecution for the crime of “Humiliation of others.”
Based on Article 155 of the Criminal Code 2015 (amended 2017), the crime of humiliating others is defined as follows:
- Anyone who seriously insults the dignity and honor of another person shall be subject to a warning, a fine of between 10,000,000 VND and 30,000,000 VND, or community sentence for up to 03 years.
- Committing the crime in one of the following circumstances shall be subject to imprisonment from 03 months to 02 years:
+ Committing the crime 02 times or more;
+ Against 02 or more persons;
+ Abusing position or power;
+ Against a person performing official duties;
+ Against a person in charge of teaching, nurturing, caring for, or treating the offender;
+ Using a computer network, telecommunication network, or electronic means to commit the crime;
+ Causing a mental and behavioral disorder in the victim with a body injury rate of between 31% and 60%.
- Committing the crime in one of the following circumstances shall be subject to imprisonment from 02 to 05 years:
+ Causing a mental and behavioral disorder in the victim with a body injury rate of 61% or more;
+ Driving the victim to commit suicide.
Additionally, the offender may also be prohibited from holding certain positions, practicing certain professions, or performing certain jobs for 01 to 05 years.
If the individual engages in fabricating or spreading false information, knowing it to be false, with the intent to seriously insult the dignity and honor or cause damage to the legitimate rights and interests of another person, they can be criminally prosecuted for “slander.”
Thus, anyone who seriously insults the dignity and honor of another person can be prosecuted for the crime of “Humiliation of others," with the highest penalty being up to 05 years of imprisonment.
Below are some judgments related to the crime of humiliating others:
No. |
Name of Judgment |
Date of issue |
Court |
1 |
Judgment 12/2024/HS-ST on the crime of humiliating others |
15/03/2024 |
People's Court of DD district, GL province |
2 |
Judgment 13/2024/HS-ST on the crime of humiliating others |
08/03/2024 |
People's Court of Y district, Ninh Binh province |
3 |
Judgment 209/2023/HS-PT on the crime of humiliating others |
27/11/2023 |
People's Court of Tien Giang province |
4 |
Judgment 68/2023/HS-ST on the crime of humiliating others |
31/07/2023 |
People's Court of Ba Vi district, Hanoi city |
5 |
Judgment 78/2023/HS-ST on the crime of humiliating others |
26/05/2023 |
People's Court of Ba Vi district, Hanoi city |
6 |
Judgment 86/2023/HS-ST on the crime of humiliating others |
23/05/2023 |
People's Court of G district, Hanoi city |
7 |
Judgment 09/2023/HS-PT on the crime of humiliating others |
16/05/2023 |
People's Court of Ha Giang province |
8 |
Judgment 15/2023/HS-PT on the crime of humiliating others |
24/03/2023 |
People's Court of Ninh Thuan province |
9 |
Judgment 60/2023/HS-ST on the crime of humiliating others |
07/03/2023 |
People's Court of Song Ma district, Son La province |
10 |
Judgment 08/2023/HS-PT on the crime of humiliating others |
16/02/2023 |
People's Court of Can Tho city |
11 |
Judgment 91/2022/HS-PT on the crime of humiliating others |
09/12/2022 |
People's Court of Thai Binh province |
12 |
Judgment 141/2022/HS-ST on the crime of humiliating others |
23/11/2022 |
People's Court of P city, Ha Nam province |
13 |
Judgment 251/2022/HS-PT on the crime of humiliating others |
30/09/2022 |
People's Court of Binh Duong province |
14 |
Judgment 56/2022/HS-ST on the crime of humiliating others |
21/09/2022 |
People's Court of Chau Thanh A district, Hau Giang province |
15 |
Judgment 138/2022/HS-PT on the crime of humiliating others |
16/09/2022 |
People's Court of Ha Tinh province |
16 |
Judgment 05/2022/HS-ST on the crime of humiliating others |
03/08/2022 |
People's Court of KS district, Khanh Hoa province |
17 |
Judgment 41/2022/HS-ST on the crime of humiliating others |
22/07/2022 |
People's Court of Ung Hoa district, Hanoi city |
18 |
Judgment 93/2022/HS-PT về làm nhục người khác |
04/07/2022 |
People's Court of B province |
19 |
Judgment 29/2022/HS-PT on the crime of humiliating others |
15/06/2022 |
People's Court of Ha Nam province |
20 |
Judgment 06/2022/HS-ST on the crime of humiliating others |
06/05/2022 |
People's Court of Yen Minh district, Ha Giang province |
21 |
Judgment 09/2022/HS-PT on the crime of humiliating others |
25/03/2022 |
People's Court of Bac Ninh province |
22 |
Judgment 81/2022/HS-PT on the crime of humiliating others |
25/03/2022 |
People's Court of Dak Lak province |
23 |
Judgment 09/2022/HS-ST on the crime of humiliating others |
25/02/2022 |
People's Court of district-level town Go Cong, Tien Giang province |
24 |
Judgment 39/2022/HS-ST on the crime of humiliating others |
23/02/2022 |
People's Court of Hue city, Thua Thien Hue province |
25 |
Judgment 57/2022/HS-PT on the crime of humiliating others |
20/01/2022 |
People's Court of Hanoi city |
26 |
Judgment 02/2022/HS-ST on the crime of humiliating others |
11/01/2022 |
People's Court of Krong Nang district, Dak Lak province |
27 |
Judgment 07/2022/HS-ST on the crime of humiliating others |
07/01/2022 |
People's Court of district-level town Bim Son, Thanh Hoa province |
28 |
Judgment 56/2021/HS-PT on the crime of humiliating others |
27/12/2021 |
People's Court of Hoa Binh province |
29 |
Judgment 121/2021/HS-PT on the crime of humiliating others |
24/12/2021 |
People's Court of Hai Duong province |
30 |
Judgment 144/2021/HS-PT on the crime of humiliating others |
16/12/2021 |
People's Court of Binh Dinh province |
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