13:42 | 18/12/2024

What is an Idiom? What is the grade at which the Vietnamese language curriculum includes the meaning of some easily understandable idioms?

What is an Idiom? What is the grade at which the Vietnamese language curriculum includes the meaning of some easily understandable idioms?

What is an Idiom?

An idiom is an indispensable part of our language. Using idioms flexibly and accurately will make your language richer and more vivid.

Students can refer to thee following information on the idiom:

What is an Idiom?


An idiom is a fixed phrase that conveys a complete meaning, often different from the literal meaning of the words that compose it. Idioms are widely used in daily communication and literature, making language more lively, rich in imagery, and expressive.

*Characteristics of Idioms:

Fixed structure: The words in idioms are arranged in a specific order and cannot be changed.

Complete meaning: Each idiom carries its own meaning, often a human experience, lesson, or concept.

Imagery: Idioms often use comparative, metaphorical images to express meaning.

Expressiveness: Idioms help make speech more vivid, and appealing, and leave a strong impression.

*Examples of Idioms:

"Rừng rực một màu": This idiom is used to describe a very beautiful scene with vibrant colors.

"Chân cứng đá mềm": This idiom describes a resilient person who is not easily subdued.

"Tóc bạc đầu bạc": This idiom refers to an old person.

"Mắt chữ O mồm chữ A": This idiom describes someone who is surprised, with their mouth agape.

*Functions of Idioms:

Make language vivid and appealing: Idioms enrich the imagery, sound, and color of a sentence, enhancing its emotional appeal.

Convey meaning concisely and succinctly: Idioms help to communicate meaning quickly and effectively.

Create a distinctive feature for the language: Each ethnicity has its own idioms, reflecting its culture, ideology, and lifestyle.

*Classification of Idioms:

Idioms can be classified in various ways, such as:

By origin: Folk idioms, Sino-Vietnamese idioms

By meaning: Idioms describing human traits, idioms describing natural phenomena, ...

By structure: Four-word idioms, six-word idioms, ...

*How to Use Idioms:

To use idioms effectively, note:

Understand the meaning: Before using, understand the meaning of the idiom to avoid misuse.

Use appropriately with context: Idioms must suit the communication situation and audience.

Do not overuse: Excessive use of idioms can make sentences heavy and difficult to understand.

*Note: The information is for reference only./.

What is an Idiom? The meaning of some easily understandable idioms is content for which grade in Vietnamese subject?

What is an Idiom? What is the grade at which the Vietnamese language curriculum includes the meaning of some easily understandable idioms? (Image from the Internet)

What is the grade at which the Vietnamese language curriculum includes the meaning of some easily understandable idioms?

Under Section 5 of the general education program for Literature issued together with Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, the learning outcomes required for 4th-grade Vietnamese language include:

VIETNAMESE KNOWLEDGE

1. Rules for writing the proper names of organizations and institutions

2.1. Vocabulary by topic

2.2. Uses of dictionaries, how to find words and their meanings in dictionaries

2.3. The meaning of some easily understandable idioms

2.4. The meaning of some common Sino-Vietnamese elements

2.5. The effect of choosing words in expressing meaning

3.1. Nouns, verbs, adjectives: characteristics and functions

3.2. Proper nouns and common nouns: characteristics and functions

3.3. Sentences and main components of sentences: characteristics and functions

3.4. Sentence adverbs: characteristics and functions (supplementing information)

3.5. Usage of dash (placed at the beginning of lines to mark listed ideas); hyphen (connecting words in a compound term); quotation marks (marking the name of a work, document); parentheses (marking annotations)

Thus, the meaning of some easily understandable idioms is content in the 4th-grade Vietnamese language curriculum.

What are the literary competencies required for 4th-grade students in Vietnam?

Under the general education program for Literature issued together with Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, the literary competencies required for 4th-grade students in Vietnam are as follows:

Distinguish between narrative and poetic texts (prose passages, poems); recognize the content of the text and the writer's attitude and feelings; begin to understand the effects of some formal elements of literary texts (language, characters, plot, rhyme, comparison, personification). Know how to associate, imagine, and express literature in writing and speaking.

- For students in grades 1 and 2: recognize what the text is about, recognize characters in stories, rhymes in poetry; distinguish between stories and poetry.

- For students in grades 3, 4, and 5: know how to read literary texts expressively; retell, and summarize the main content of the story, or poem; comment on characters, events, and the writer's attitude and feelings in the text; recognize the time and place, some types of poetry rhyme, rhythm, beautiful and unique words and images, and the effects of rhetorical devices such as personification and comparison.

Understand the meaning or lesson derived from the text. Be able to write narratives and descriptive passages expressing emotions and the ability to associate and imagine.

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