What is a violation of the law in Vietnam? What are the signs of a violation of the law in Vietnam?

What is a violation of the law in Vietnam? What are the signs of a violation of the law in Vietnam?

A violation of the law is a concept in the theory of the state and law. This concept is also frequently mentioned in various legal sciences.

A violation of the law is an unlawful act, with fault, committed by a subject with legal responsibility, infringing or threatening to infringe upon social relations protected by the law.

In the theory of the state and law, the signs of a violation of the law include: a specific act of a human; unlawfulness; fault; committed by a subject with legal responsibility. The specific signs of a violation of the law are as follows:

- A specific act of a human

+ A violation of the law must first be a specific act of the subject, which means that the act must be manifested in the external objective world, displayed in the form of action or inaction.

+ The human act must be dangerous to society to a certain extent to be considered a violation of the law.

+ The social danger is shown in that the act has infringed or threatens to infringe upon the basic and legitimate rights and interests of the state, collectives, individuals, or social relations established and protected by the state.

- Unlawfulness: The unlawfulness of the act committed by the subject, manifested externally in that the act has caused damage or threatens to cause damage to social relations established and protected by the state, including:

+ Doing something that the law prohibits.

+ Using authority beyond the limits allowed by the law.

+ Failing to fulfill obligations mandated by the state.

- Fault: Fault is understood as the psychological attitude towards the unlawful act committed by oneself and towards the consequences of that act, manifested in the form of intent or negligence.

- Committed by a person with legal responsibility

Legal responsibility capacity is the ability of a subject to violate the law, at the time of committing the act, they are fully capable of understanding the social danger and consequences of their act; capable of controlling their act; capable of bearing legal responsibility for their act.

What is a violation of the law in Vietnam? What are the signs of a violation of the law in Vietnam? (Image from Internet)

What is the content of legal education in educational institutions of the national education system in Vietnam?

Pursuant to Article 23 of the Law on Dissemination and Education of the Law 2012, the content of legal education in educational institutions of the national education system is formulated suitable for each level of education and training, aligned with educational objectives, fields of training, ensuring uniformity, coherence, generality, fundamental, practical, and systematic.

The content of legal education for each level of education and training of the national education system is specified as follows:

- The content of legal education in the preschool and primary education programs is integrated through moral education content, forming habits in line with social moral standards, discipline awareness, solidarity spirit, self-discipline, laying the foundation for forming legal awareness.

- The content of legal education in the lower secondary and upper secondary education programs provides initial knowledge about the rights and obligations of citizens, practices habits, awareness of respecting and complying with the law.

- The content of legal education in vocational education, higher education programs equips basic knowledge about the state and the law, legal knowledge related to the field of training.

What are the forms of legal education in educational institutions of the national education system in Vietnam?

According to Article 24 of the Law on Dissemination and Education of the Law 2012, there are two forms of legal education in educational institutions of the national education system, including:

- Formal education through integration in educational activities at preschool level; subject of ethics at primary level; subject of civic education at lower and upper secondary levels; subject of law, general law, specialized law at vocational education institutions, higher education institutions; subjects in other educational institutions of the national education system.

- Extracurricular education and educational activities outside of regular class hours.