What is a relative pronoun in English? What are methods of assessment of outcomes of English subject in Vietnam?

What is a relative pronoun in English and Vietnamese? What are methods of assessment of outcomes of English subject in Vietnam?

What is a relative pronoun​?

Relative pronouns are understood in Vietnamese and English as follows:

**Relative Pronouns in Vietnamese Language (Literature)

Relative pronouns are words used to link clauses together, forming a more complete and coherent sentence. They function as substitutes for a noun previously mentioned and simultaneously signify the relationship between the clauses.

Function of Relative Pronouns:

Connecting clauses: Relative pronouns help join the main clause and subordinate clauses, forming a complete sentence.

Substituting nouns: Relative pronouns often substitute for the noun preceding them, avoiding repetition.

Expressing relationships: They illustrate the relationship between the substituted noun and the rest of the sentence.

Common Types of Relative Pronouns:

“Mà”: Used to substitute for nouns referring to people or things.

Example: Cái áo mà tôi mua hôm qua rất đẹp.

“Nơi mà”: Used to substitute for nouns referring to locations.

Example: Hà Nội là thành phố mà tôi yêu nhất.

“Khi mà”: Used to substitute for nouns referring to time.

Example: Buổi tối là thời gian mà tôi thích đọc sách nhất.

Illustrative Examples:

Sentence without a relative pronoun: Tôi gặp một người bạn. Người bạn đó đến từ Hà Nội.

Sentence with a relative pronoun: Tôi gặp một người bạn mà đến từ Hà Nội.

Role of relative pronouns in writing:

Making sentences coherent and clear: Avoid word repetition, create links between ideas.

Enhancing sentence diversity and richness: Creating various modes of expressions.

Increasing expressiveness of sentences: Making sentences become lively and more engaging.

**In English, Relative Pronouns are as follows:

In English, relative pronouns are words used to connect clauses in a sentence, forming a more complete and coherent sentence. They function as substitutes for a noun mentioned before and simultaneously signify the relationship between the clauses.

Common Relative Pronouns in English:

Who: Used to refer to people, functioning as the subject in a relative clause.

Example: The man who is standing there is my teacher.

Whom: Used to refer to people, functioning as the object in a relative clause. However, in modern English, "whom" is often replaced by "who" in many cases.

Example: The woman whom I met yesterday is very kind. (The woman I met yesterday is very kind.)

Whose: Used to show possession of people or things.

Example: That's the girl whose father is a doctor. (That's the girl whose father is a doctor.)

Which: Used to refer to things, animals, or even entire phrases.

Example: The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.

That: Used to refer to both people and things; can replace "who" and "which" in many cases.

Example: The car that I bought is very fast.

Function of Relative Pronouns:

Connecting clauses: Creating a complete and coherent sentence.

Substituting nouns: Avoid repeating the noun.

Expressing relationships: Indicating the relationship between the substituted noun and the rest of the sentence.

Examples:

The house which I bought last year is very beautiful.

The man who is sitting next to me is my friend. 

Note: The information is for reference purposes only./.

What is a Relative Pronoun? How is the educational outcome for English assessed?

What is a relative pronoun in English? What are methods of assessment of outcomes of English subject in Vietnam? (Image from the Internet)

What are methods of assessment of outcomes of English subject in Vietnam?

Based on Section VII of the General Education Program for English, issued with Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, the assessment of educational outcomes for English at the primary level is as follows:

- Testing and assessment are crucial elements in the teaching process, providing feedback on the level of communicative competence in English that students achieve during and at the end of a learning stage.

- This contributes to encouraging and guiding students in their learning process, aiding teachers and schools in evaluating student learning outcomes, and thereby effectively adjusting the teaching of the subject at different education levels.

- The assessment of student learning activities must align with the objectives and content of the Program, based on the requirements needed for communication skills at each grade level, aiming to help students achieve the stipulated levels of communication competence by the end of primary, lower secondary, and upper secondary education.

- Assessment activities need to be carried out in two forms: continuous assessment and periodic assessment. Continuous assessment is conducted constantly through classroom teaching activities.

- During the teaching process, continuous assessment should be prioritized to help students and teachers track the progress of achieving the objectives set out in the Program. Periodic assessment is conducted at fixed times during the school year to evaluate the level of achievement against the required standards set for each grade level.

- Final assessments at the end of primary, lower secondary, and upper secondary education must be based on foreign language proficiency requirements according to the 6-level Foreign Language Proficiency Framework for Vietnam, specifically Level 1 for primary, Level 2 for lower secondary, and Level 3 for upper secondary education.

- Assessment is conducted through various forms such as quantitative, qualitative, and a combination of both during the entire learning process, incorporating teacher assessments, peer evaluations among students, and self-assessment by students.

- The types of testing and assessment should be suitable for the teaching methods applied in the classroom, including oral tests (dialogue, monologue) and written tests that integrate language skills and knowledge, combining multiple-choice, essays, and other assessment forms.

Assessment activities need to be carried out in two forms: continuous assessment and periodic assessment.

Thus, the assessment of educational outcomes for English is conducted through two forms: continuous assessment and periodic assessment.

What are the English textbooks for schools in Vietnam?

Pursuant to the List of textbooks for subjects, educational activities for Grade 5, and English textbooks for Grades 3 and 4 used in general educational institutions, issued with Decision 4119/QD-BGDDT of 2023, the list of Grade 5 English textbooks includes:

Title Authors Organizing Body Associated Unit
English 5 (Global Success) Hoang Van Van (General Editor), Tran Huong Quynh (Editor), Phan Ha, Do Thi Ngoc Hien, Dao Ngoc Loc, Nguyen Minh Tuan, Nguyen Quoc Tuan. Vietnam Education Publishing House  
English 5 (Family and Friends - National Edition) Tran Cao Boi Ngoc (Editor), Pham Nguyen Bao Ngoc. Vietnam Education Publishing House  
English 5 (Macmillan Next Move) Hoang Tang Duc (Editor), Do Thi Thuy Van, Nguyen Thi Xuan. Ho Chi Minh City University of Education Publishing House  
English 5 (Explore Our World) Dao Xuan Phuong Trang (Editor), Nguyen Thanh Binh, Dinh Tran Hanh Nguyen, Nguyen Ho Thanh Truc, Huynh Gia My. Vepic Company Ho Chi Minh City University of Education Publishing House
English 5 (i-Learn Smart Start) Vo Dai Phuc (General Editor), Nguyen Duong Hoai Thuong (Editor), Nguyen Thi Ngoc Quyen, Le Huynh Phuong Dung. Education Solutions Vietnam Co., Ltd. Ho Chi Minh City University of Education Publishing House
English 5 (Extra and Friends) Vo Dai Phuc (General Editor and Editor), Nguyen Thi Ngoc Quyen. Education Solutions Vietnam Co., Ltd. Ho Chi Minh City University of Education Publishing House
English 5 (Wonderful World) Nguyen Vu Quynh Nhu (Editor), Tran Thi Thao Phuong, Dang Thi Cam Tu, Tran Thi Thu Suong. University Publisher  
English 5 (English Discovery) Tran Thi Lan Anh (Editor), Cao Thuy Hong. University Publisher Kite Investment and Development Education Company Ltd.
English 5 (Guess What!) Nguyen Thi Dieu Ha (Editor), Can Thi Chang Duyen, Nguyen Thuy Lan, Nguyen Thi Thu Hoai. University Publisher  
English 5 (Phonics-Smart) Le Hoang Dung (Editor), Quan Le Duy. National University Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House  

>>> Download General Education Program for English.

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