What are guidelines on preparing the lesson "Tỏ lòng" for students in Vietnam? Does the literary knowledge of grade 10 students in Vietnam include the main inspirational content of the work?

What are guidelines on preparing the lesson "Tỏ lòng" for students in Vietnam? Does the literary knowledge of grade 10 students in Vietnam include the main inspirational content of the work?

What are guidelines on preparing the lesson "Tỏ lòng" for students in Vietnam?

The "Tỏ lòng" is one of the contents that students will learn in the Grade 10 Literature program.

Students can refer to the following guidelines for preparing the lesson "Tỏ lòng":

Guidelines on preparing the lesson "Tỏ lòng"

*Structure and Artistry

Poetic Form: The poem is written in the form of a four-line seven-syllable poem, which is concise and succinct, often used to express emotions and intentions.

Composition: The poem can be divided into two parts:

The first two lines: Describe the heroic spirit of the Tran dynasty army and the demeanor of the warrior.

The last two lines: Express the author's aspiration to achieve merit and determine their resolve.

Artistry: The poem uses many rhetorical devices such as comparison (three armies like tigers and leopards), personification (heroic spirit swallowing buffalo), antithesis (man has not yet achieved fame),... creating vivid, evocative images.

*Content and Meaning

Lines 1 and 2:

The image "hoành sóc giang sơn" shows the upright, resilient stance of the warrior, always ready to defend the country.

The verse "Tam quân tì hổ khí thôn Ngưu" depicts the invincible power of the Tran dynasty army, ready to charge into battle.

Lines 3 and 4:

The author expresses the concerns of a strong man: having not done anything great for the country.

The image "Vũ Hầu" (Kong Ming) is mentioned to compare, highlighting the author's aspiration to achieve merit.

*Overall Meaning:

The poem expresses the fervent patriotism and heroic spirit of the soldier.

The aspiration to contribute and achieve glorious victories to be recorded in history.

It reflects the spirit of national pride and praises the strength of the Tran dynasty army.

It serves as a self-reminder and a motivation to encourage comrades in battle.

Value of the Poem

Historical Value: The poem reflects the heroic spirit of the Tran dynasty army during the resistance against Mongol - Yuan invaders.

Literary Value: The poem is a model of the four-line seven-syllable poem form, with concise language and evocative imagery.

Human Value: The poem reflects the noble qualities of the Vietnamese people: patriotic, loyal, courageous.

*Conclusion:

Phạm Ngũ Lão's poem "Tỏ lòng" is not only an outstanding literary work but also a symbol of the patriotic spirit and heroic spirit of the Vietnamese nation. The poem has transcended time and space, remaining valuable to this day.

*Note: The information is for reference only./.

Guidelines for composing a short and understandable "To Long" lesson? Does the literary knowledge of Grade 10 students include content about the main inspiration of the work?

What are guidelines on preparing the lesson "Tỏ lòng" for students in Vietnam? Does the literary knowledge of grade 10 students in Vietnam include the main inspirational content of the work?​ (Image from Internet)

What requirements must grade 10 students in Vietnam meet when learning about literary texts in the Literature subject?

Based on Subsection 2 of Section 5 in the General Education Program for the Literature subject issued together with Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, after studying literary texts in Grade 10, students must meet the following requirements:

(1) Content Understanding

- Be able to comment on the overall content of the text; analyze representative details, themes, stories, characters, and their relationships in the integrity of the work.

- Be able to analyze and evaluate the theme, ideology, message the text aims to convey to readers through the artistic form of the text; analyze some basis for determining the theme.

- Be able to analyze and evaluate the sentiments, emotions, and main inspiration that the writer expresses through the text. Identify moral and cultural values from the text.

(2) Form Understanding

- Recognize and analyze some elements of an epic, myth such as: space, time, plot, characters, narrator’s voice and characters’ speech,...

- Recognize and analyze some elements of a story such as: characters, story, third-person narrator (omniscient narrator), and first-person narrator (limited narrator) perspective, narrator’s voice, and characters’ speech,...

- Analyze and evaluate the aesthetic value of certain elements in poetry such as words, images, rhyme, rhythm, parallelism, lyrical subject, lyrical character.

- Recognize and analyze some elements of a cheo or tuong script such as: theme, anonymity, story stock, characters, dialogues, circulation method,...

(3) Connection, Comparison, Linkage

- Utilize the understanding of Nguyen Trai to comprehend some of his works.

- Recognize and analyze the historical-cultural context reflected in the literary text.

- Draw connections to see some similarities in content between literary works from two different cultures.

- State the significance or impact of the literary work on the reader's opinions, views, and feelings; express personal emotions and evaluations about the work.

(4) Extensive Reading

- In one academic year, read at least 35 literary texts (including texts guided to read online) with the genre and length equivalent to those studied.

- Memorize some favorite poetry excerpts or poems in the curriculum.

Does the literary knowledge of grade 10 students in Vietnam include the main inspirational content of the work?

Also, in Subsection 2 of Section 5 in the General Education Program for the Literature subject issued together with Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, the literary knowledge of Grade 10 students includes:

- The main inspiration of the work

- The story, third-person narrator (omniscient narrator), first-person narrator (limited narrator), perspective in the story

- Some elements of epic, myth stories: space, time, plot, narrator, character, narrator's voice, and characters' speech,...; value and vitality of the epic

- Aesthetic value of some formal elements in poetry

- Some elements of folk cheo or tuong scripts: anonymity, theme, story patches, character, dialogue, circulation method,...

- Historical or cultural, social context and the work

- Basic understanding of Nguyen Trai helps in comprehending some of the representative works of this author

- The closeness in content between literary works from different cultural backgrounds

- Literary works and readers

Thus, according to the above regulation, the literary knowledge content for Grade 10 students will include content about the main inspiration of the work.

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