08:43 | 03/10/2024

What are guidelines on preparing the lesson "Ông đồ" for students in Vietnam? Are grade 8 students in Vietnam required to be efficient in analyzing the theme of the texts?

What are guidelines on preparing the lesson "Ông đồ" for students in Vietnam? Are grade 8 students in Vietnam required to be efficient in analyzing the theme of the texts?

What are guidelines on preparing the lesson "Ông đồ" for students in Vietnam?

"Ông đồ" is one of the texts that grade 8 students will study.

Students can refer to the following guidelines on preparing the lesson "Ông đồ":

Preparation for the Essay "Ông đồ"

* Introduction

Author: Vũ Đình Liên, a prominent poet of the New Poetry movement. His poetry often carries a deep nostalgic sadness.

Work: "Ông đồ" is one of Vũ Đình Liên's most successful works, expressing sadness over the fading of a beautiful traditional culture.

* Analysis

1. The image of Ông đồ and the atmosphere of spring in the past:

Familiar scene: Every spring, the image of Ông đồ with ink and red paper becomes familiar to everyone.

Festive atmosphere: People passing by hire him to write, admiring his talent with praise.

Rhetorical device: Comparison "Như phượng múa, rồng bay" highlights Ông đồ's talent in calligraphy.

2. The decline of the calligraphy profession:

Fewer people hiring: "Mỗi năm mỗi vắng", "Người thuê viết nay đâu?"

Tools of Ông đồ becoming useless: "Giấy đỏ buồn không thắm", "Mực đọng trong nghiên sầu".

Quiet atmosphere: "Lá vàng rơi trên giấy", "Ngoài trời mưa bụi bay".

3. The poet's sadness and respect for the past:

Sadness over the fading of cultural beauty: The poet feels sad over the decline of calligraphy and traditional values.

Rhetorical question: "Những người muôn năm cũ/Hồn ở đâu bây giờ?" expressing deep nostalgia for the past.

Nostalgic mood: The poem is full of nostalgic emotions, longing for a time gone by.

* Meaning

The poem reflects the changes in society: The emergence of new culture has overshadowed traditional cultural values.

Expresses love for national culture: The poet expresses appreciation for the traditional cultural beauty, especially Chinese characters.

Evokes reflection on the value of the past: The poem prompts readers to think about preserving and enhancing the beautiful cultural values of the nation.

* Conclusion

"Ông đồ" is a poem rich in emotions, showcasing Vũ Đình Liên's talent in using language and imagery to create deep, evocative verses. The poem is not just a literary work but also a reminder for us to appreciate and protect the nation's traditional cultural values.

* Main rhetorical devices in the poem:

Comparison: "Như phượng múa, rồng bay"

Personification: "Giấy đỏ buồn không thắm", "Mực đọng trong nghiên sầu"

Rhetorical question: "Những người muôn năm cũ/Hồn ở đâu bây giờ?"

* Content meaning:

Reflects the decline of the calligraphy profession.

Expresses love for national culture.

Evokes nostalgia.

Note: The information about the preparation for the essay "Ông đồ" is for reference only./.

The Shortest Preparation for the Essay "Ong Do"? Do requirements in the reading comprehension part of the 8th-grade Vietnamese program need to analyze the theme?

What are guidelines on preparing the lesson "Ông đồ" for students in Vietnam? Are grade 8 students in Vietnam required to be efficient in analyzing the theme of the texts?​ (Image from the Internet)

Are grade 8 students in Vietnam required to be efficient in analyzing the theme of the texts?

According to Section IV of the Vietnamese Literature Curriculum issued with Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, the achievement requirements in the reading comprehension part of the grade 8 Vietnamese program are as follows:

READ

READING COMPREHENSION

Literary Texts

Content Comprehension

- Identify the comprehensive content of the text; recognize typical details, topics, stories, and characters in the coherence of the work.

- Identify and analyze the theme, ideas, message that the text wants to convey to the reader through the artistic form of the text; analyze some bases for identifying the theme.

- Recognize and analyze the emotions, feelings, dominant inspiration of the writer shown through the text.

Form Comprehension

- Recognize and analyze the role of imagination in receiving literary texts.

- Recognize some elements of humorous stories, historical tales such as: plot, context, characters, language.

- Recognize and analyze single-threaded and multi-threaded plots.

- Recognize and analyze the effects of some main satirical art techniques.

- Identify some characteristics of the "seven-word, eight-line" form and the "four-word quatrain" form in Tang dynasty poetry like: structure, style, law, rhythm, match.

- Recognize and analyze the uniqueness of the poem expressed through words, images, structure, and emotional flow.

- Recognize and analyze some elements of comedy such as: conflict, action, character, dialogue, satirical techniques.

Connection, Comparison, Linkage

- Understand that each reader may have a unique way of receiving a literary text; respect and learn from others' ways of reception.

- Comment on the content reflected and the perspective on life and people of the author in the literary text.

- Indicate changes in one's thoughts, emotions, or lifestyle after reading a literary work.

Extended Reading

- In one school year, read at least 35 literary texts (including texts guided to read on the Internet) of genres and lengths equivalent to the studied texts.

- Memorize some favorite poems or verses in the program.

Argumentative Texts

Content Comprehension

- Recognize the thesis, arguments, reasoning, and typical evidence in the text.

- Analyze the relationship between thesis, arguments, reasoning, and evidence; the role of arguments, reasoning, and evidence in demonstrating the thesis.

Form Comprehension

Differentiate objective reasoning and evidence (verifiable) from subjective opinions and evaluations of the writer.

Connection, Comparison, Linkage

Relate the content mentioned in the text to contemporary social issues.

Extended Reading

In one school year, read at least 9 argumentative texts (including texts guided to read on the Internet) with lengths equivalent to the studied texts.

Informational Texts

Content Comprehension

- Analyze the basic information of the text.

- Analyze the role of details in expressing the basic information of the text.

Form Comprehension

- Recognize and analyze characteristics of some types of informational texts: texts explaining a natural phenomenon; texts introducing a book or movie watched; identify the relationship between text characteristics and its purpose.

- Recognize and analyze the presentation of information in the text such as chronological order, cause and effect, the importance of objects, or methods of comparison and contrast.

Connection, Comparison, Linkage

- Relate the information in the text to contemporary social issues.

- Evaluate the effectiveness of a non-verbal medium in a specific text.

Extended Reading

In one school year, read at least 18 informational texts (including texts guided to read on the Internet) of types and lengths equivalent to the studied texts.

The achievement requirements in the reading comprehension part of the grade 8 Vietnamese program will require analyzing the theme.

Is there any age limit for upper secondary school students in Vietnam to re-apply for school?

According to Article 33 of the Regulation on secondary schools, upper secondary schools, and schools with multiple levels issued with Circular 32/2020/TT-BGDDT, the age of upper secondary school students is as follows:

Age of upper secondary school students

1. The age of students entering grade 6 is 11 years. The age of students entering grade 10 is 15 years. For students who have advanced classes in the previous level or have entered the level at an older age than specified, the age for grade 6 and grade 10 may decrease or increase based on the age of graduation from the previous level.

2. Students who are ethnic minorities, disabled, in special difficult circumstances, or returning from abroad can enter the level at an age up to 3 years older than the specified age.

3. Students may not repeat more than 3 times in one level.

4. Students with good physical condition and early intellectual development may start school before age or advance classes within the level. Consideration for each specific case follows these steps:

a) Parents or guardians submit a request to the school.

b) The principal establishes a Survey and Advisory Council including basic components such as the school's Leadership representative and the school's Parent Association; the teacher of the class the student is attending.

c) Based on the Survey and Advisory Council’s results, the principal reviews and decides.

5. Students within the specified age returning from abroad, children of foreigners working in Vietnam, are allowed to study at secondary schools at their residence or other secondary schools if these schools can accommodate. Consideration for each specific case follows these steps:

a) Parents or guardians submit a request to the school.

b) The principal organizes an assessment of the student's level and assigns them to an appropriate class.

Simultaneously, Clause 2, Article 4 of the Regulation issued with Decision 51/2002/QD-BGDDT stipulates that the applicant requesting to retake is a student applying to return after a break but still within the age limit for each level.

Hence, upper secondary school students applying to retake are limited by age.

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