What are characteristics of the Tropical Monsoon climate of in Vietnam? What is the minimum number of classrooms in lower secondary schools in Vietnam?

What are characteristics of the Tropical Monsoon climate of in Vietnam?

Vietnam's climate is characterized by tropical monsoon characteristics, manifested through factors such as radiation, temperature, rainfall, humidity, and the activity of seasonal winds.

1. Tropical Characteristics

The tropical characteristics of Vietnam's climate are clearly shown through factors such as solar radiation, temperature, and sunshine hours.

- Solar Radiation:

+ Vietnam is entirely located within the tropical zone, receiving a large amount of solar radiation year-round.

+ The radiation balance on the territory is always positive, reaching between 70 - 100 kcal/cm²/year, ensuring a large energy source for the Earth's surface and life activities.

- Average Annual Temperature:

+ The average annual temperature in Vietnam is always high, most areas are above 20°C, except for high mountainous areas such as the peaks of Fansipan, Ngoc Linh.

+ The temperature tends to increase gradually from North to South. The North has clear seasonal temperature differentiation, while the South maintains a hot climate year-round, typical of tropical regions.

- Sunshine Hours:

+ The average sunshine hours in Vietnam range from 1400 - 3000 hours/year, creating ideal conditions for the development of tropical ecosystems and agricultural production such as rice, coffee, rubber, and tropical fruits.

2. Humid Characteristics

The humid characteristics of Vietnam's climate are shown through high rainfall and high air humidity, providing abundant water resources for river systems and deltas.

- High Rainfall:

+ Vietnam has an average annual rainfall of 1500 - 2000 mm, among the countries with high rainfall worldwide.

+ In areas that catch sea winds or high mountainous areas, the rainfall is even higher, ranging from 3000 - 4000 mm/year.

+ Rainfall is unevenly distributed throughout the year, concentrated in the rainy season (May to October), with heavy rains causing floods in Central and Mekong Delta regions.

- High Humidity:

+ The average annual air humidity is always above 80%, creating favorable conditions for the development of tropical forests, crops, and livestock.

+ The moisture balance is always positive, ensuring abundant water resources for agricultural and industrial production activities.

3. Monsoon Wind Characteristics

Vietnam's climate is strongly influenced by seasonal winds, highlighting typical monsoon characteristics.

- Northeast Monsoon:

+ As a characteristic wind of the tropical zone, the Northeast monsoon of the Northern Hemisphere operates year-round in Vietnam, especially during the transitional months between winter and summer.

+ The Northeast monsoon brings dry air, mainly affecting the South during the dry season.

- Monsoon Winds:

+ Winter Monsoon: From November to April, cold air masses from the Asian continent sweep down, bringing dry, cold air to the North, while causing dry weather in the South.

+ Summer Monsoon: From May to October, the southwest wind from the Indian Ocean brings moisture from the ocean, causing widespread heavy rains. Especially, the Central region is often affected by storms and tropical depressions during this period, causing heavy rain and floods.

4. Impact of Tropical Monsoon Climate Characteristics

The tropical monsoon climate characteristics not only affect nature but also have a great impact on the economic and social life of Vietnam:

- Positive Aspects:

+ Ensuring abundant water for agricultural production, especially tropical crops such as rice, coffee, rubber, and various fruits.

+ Supporting biodiversity development, with rich tropical forest and wetland ecosystems.

- Challenges:

+ Frequent floods and droughts cause severe damage to production and life.

+ The seasonal water imbalance situation requires effective water resource management and utilization measures.

5. Conclusion

Vietnam's climate has distinct tropical monsoon characteristics, demonstrated through large radiation, high temperatures, abundant humidity, and the activity of various seasonal winds. This climate characteristic not only provides favorable conditions for production and economic development but also poses challenges in disaster prevention and natural resource management. |

Note: The content is for reference only.

What are characteristics of the Tropical Monsoon climate of in Vietnam? What is the minimum number of classrooms in lower secondary schools in Vietnam?​ (Image from the Internet)

What is the minimum number of classrooms in lower secondary schools in Vietnam?

Based on Clause 2, Article 14 of the Regulation on standards for physical facilities of preschools, primary schools, lower secondary schools, upper secondary schools, and schools with multiple levels of education, issued together with Circular 13/2020/TT-BGDDT (amended by Clause 18, Article 1 of Circular 23/2024/TT-BGDDT), standards for minimum physical facilities for classrooms in lower secondary schools are stipulated as follows:

- Classrooms: A minimum of 0.6 rooms per grade.

- Subject Rooms: There must be at least 04 subject rooms as stipulated by the Ministry of Education and Training for teaching subjects like Music, Art, Technology, Natural Science, Informatics, Foreign Languages, Civic Education, History, and Geography.

What are the duties and powers of lower secondary schools in Vietnam?

According to Article 3 of the Charter of lower secondary schools, upper secondary schools, and schools with multiple levels issued together with Circular 32/2020/TT-BGDDT, the duties and powers of lower secondary schools are as follows:

- Develop the strategy and development plan of the school in conjunction with the socio-economic conditions of the locality; determine the vision, mission, core values regarding education, culture, history, and traditions of the school.

- Develop and implement the school's educational plan according to the general education program issued by the Minister of Education and Training. Coordinate with student families, organizations, and individuals in organizing educational activities.

- Enroll and admit students, manage students according to the regulations of the Ministry of Education and Training.

- Implement the education universalization plan within the assigned scope.

- Organize teachers, staff, and students to participate in social activities.

- Manage teachers and staff according to the law.

- Mobilize, manage, and use resources for educational activities according to the law.

- Manage, use, and conserve physical facilities and equipment according to the law.

- Conduct activities to ensure education quality, evaluate and accredit education quality according to the regulations of the Ministry of Education and Training.

- Make public commitments regarding education quality, ensure conditions for educational quality, and financial revenues and expenditures according to the law.

- Ensure democracy, accountability of educational institutions in managing educational activities; ensure the participation of students, families, and society in managing educational activities according to the law.

- Fulfill other duties and enjoy rights in accordance with the law.