When did Vietnam participate in the United Nations Peacekeeping Forces? What are the contents of state management on legal dissemination and education?
When did Vietnam participate in the United Nations Peacekeeping Forces?
On May 29, 1948, the United Nations officially deployed the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) mission to maintain the implementation of the armistice agreements between Israel and the Arab countries.
Since then, May 29 has become United Nations Peacekeeping Day. Over the past 75 years, more than 2 million peacekeeping officers and personnel from 125 contributing countries have participated in serving in 71 UN peacekeeping missions, with over 3,000 individuals having sacrificed their lives in the line of duty.
May 27, 2014, marked a particularly significant event for Vietnam's United Nations peacekeeping forces when the Vietnam Peacekeeping Center, now the Vietnam Department of Peacekeeping Operations, was officially launched.
The Vietnam Department of Peacekeeping Operations (formerly the Vietnam Peacekeeping Center) is an agency under the Ministry of National Defense. It functions to advise the Central Military Commission, the Minister of National Defense, and the Ministry of National Defense's Steering Committee in leading, directing, managing, and commanding military forces to participate in UN peacekeeping operations; to manage, command, and oversee the entire process of preparing and participating in UN peacekeeping activities; and to assist the Minister of National Defense in performing state management functions regarding the military's UN peacekeeping operations.
Therefore, Vietnam began participating in the United Nations peacekeeping forces in 2014.
Note: Information is for reference purposes only!
When did Vietnam participate in the United Nations Peacekeeping Forces? What are the contents of state management on legal dissemination and education? (Image from the Internet)
What are the contents of state management on legal dissemination and education in Vietnam?
According to Article 6 of the Law on Legal Dissemination and Education 2012, state management of legal dissemination and education in Vietnam includes:
1. The content of state management on legal dissemination and education includes:
- Formulating, promulgating legal documents, programs, plans on legal dissemination and education;
- Directing, guiding and organizing implementation of legal dissemination and education;
- Fostering knowledge of law, professional skills in legal dissemination and education;
- Setting up and managing the national database of law;
- Making statistics, summarization relating to legal dissemination and education;
- Inspection, examination, settlement over complaints, denunciation and handling violation in legal dissemination and education;
- International cooperation on legal dissemination and education.
2. The state management agencies on legal dissemination and education include:
- The Government shall carry out the unified management of legal dissemination and education;
- The Ministry of Justice shall be responsible before the Government for implementation of state management on legal dissemination and education; assume the prime responsibility for formulation, and submitting to the Prime Minister for promulgation of programs, long-term and medium-term plans on legal dissemination and education; assume the prime responsibility for seting up the national database of law;
-Ministries, ministerial-level agencies within their duties and powers shall responsible for coordination with the Ministry of Justice to implement state management on legal dissemination and education;
- The People’s Committees at levels shall have responsibility for implementation of the state management on legal dissemination and education in localities.
What is the content of legal education in educational institutions in Vietnam?
According to Article 23 of the Law on Legal Dissemination and Education 2012, the content of legal education in current educational institutions is as follows:
1. The content of legal education in educational institutions of national education system is formulated to be suitable with each learning level and training level, educational objective, trained disciplines, to ensure the uniformity, synchronisation, commonish, basic, practical and systematic.
2. The content of legal education for each learning level and training level of national education system is stipulates as follows:
- The content of legal education in preschool education and primary education program is integrated through the content of moral education, forming habits suitable to ethical standards of the society, consciousness of discipline, solidarity spirit, and self-conscious spirit in order to contribute to form legal consciousness.
- The content of legal education in program on lower secondary education, upper secondary education includes equipping of fundamental knowledge on rights and obligations of citizens, exercising habits, consciousness of respecting and obeying law;
- The content of legal education in program on Professional education, Undergraduate education includes equiping basic knowledge on State and Law, legal knowledge relating to trained disciplines.
What are the forms of legal education in educational institutions of national education system?
According to Article 24 of the Law on Legal Dissemination and Education 2012, the forms of legal education in educational institutions of national education system are as follows:
- The legal education as official study subject through integration in educational activities at the Early childhood education level; the ethical subject at the primary education, the subject on citizen education at the lower secondary education level, upper secondary education level; the subject on law , the general law, specialized- branch law at professional educational institutions, undergraduate educational institutions; subjects in other educational institutions of national education system.
- The legal education as extracurricular education and educational activities beyond class hours.
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