Vietnam: What are the 10 best sample essays retelling a read or heard story about a historical figure?
What are the 10 best sample essays retelling a read or heard story about a historical figure?
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Students can refer to the following 10 best sample essays retelling a read or heard story about a historical figure:
Best sample essays retelling a read or heard story about a historical figure
Sample 1: Ho Chi Minh’s Journey to Find a Way to Save the Country
Ho Chi Minh, the great leader of the Vietnamese people, dedicated his entire life to the struggle for the independence and freedom of the nation. His journey to find a way to save the country is a story filled with hardship and challenges, but also incredibly moving, demonstrating a deep patriotism and a longing to reclaim freedom for his compatriots.
At that time still bearing the name Nguyen Tat Thanh, Ho Chi Minh began his journey to find a way to save the country while very young. In 1911, after leaving his homeland, he boarded the merchant ship “Do Doc” from where he embarked, carrying with him the dream of finding a way to save the country and liberate the nation from the colonial rule of the French. This journey started a long 30-year quest that took him to many countries, meeting with various revolutionary movements, and exploring different political Samples.
Ho Chi Minh learned and absorbed valuable lessons from Western and Eastern countries. During his years in exile in France, he participated in the patriotic movement, exploring the revolutionary theories of prominent leaders like Marx, Lenin, and the struggles of colonized peoples. Despite having many opportunities to engage with international revolutionary movements, he still yearned for a method suitable for the context and people of Vietnam.
In 1920, Ho Chi Minh attended the Communist International Congress and became the first to introduce the communist ideals to Vietnam's revolutionary leaders. In 1930, under his leadership, the Indochinese Communist Party was born, marking a significant turning point in the nation's struggle for independence. After returning to the Soviet Union, Ho Chi Minh continued to learn about organizing and leading revolutionary movements. His travels and meetings with international revolutionary movements helped Ho Chi Minh broaden his vision, finding the path to struggle for national independence.
Throughout those years of seeking the path to save the country, Ho Chi Minh persevered, overcoming countless difficulties. In 1941, after 30 years traveling the world, Ho Chi Minh returned to Vietnam and continued to lead the domestic revolution. Particularly after Japan surrendered to the Allies in 1945, Ho Chi Minh led the Vietnamese people to seize power, establishing the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on September 2, 1945.
Ho Chi Minh's journey to find a way to save the country is a symbol of resilience, determination, and deep love for the nation. It is the journey of a man not only seeking a path for his people but also teaching everyone a lesson about patriotism, sacrifice, and relentless determination. Thanks to his leadership, Vietnam gained independence and freedom, standing firm in the face of history's great challenges.
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Sample 2: Hero Phan Dinh Giot Sacrificing Himself to Block the Enemy’s Gun Port
During the resistance war against the French, many heroes sacrificed themselves for the country, but the act of hero Phan Dinh Giot in the gun port battle went down in history as a shining example of courage and noble sacrifice for national independence and freedom.
Phan Dinh Giot was a brave soldier from Quang Binh, participating in the resistance against the French colonists. In a fierce battle at Chau Mai, Quang Tri Province in 1952, our army faced strong enemy fire, causing heavy losses. One of the most memorable events of this battle was Phan Dinh Giot’s act of sacrificing himself to block the enemy's gun port, helping our forces maintain their position.
When the French attacked, one of our artillery units was hit, destroying a gun port and giving the enemy an opportunity to penetrate and decimate our forces. Phan Dinh Giot, knowing he would face death, did not hesitate to rush through the hail of bombs and bullets, using his body to block the gun port. He lay down and sacrificed himself right there, creating a shield for our army and stopping the enemy’s advance.
Phan Dinh Giot's act is not just a great sacrifice but also a symbol of selfless fighting spirit for the cause of national liberation. He did not hesitate to exchange his life to protect his comrades and the battlefield. The image of Phan Dinh Giot lying on the battlefield, covering the gun port, remains a beautiful symbol of patriotism and determination to protect the country.
His sacrifice deeply moved the people and soldiers. He became a bright example for younger generations to follow. His actions contributed significantly to the victory of the campaign and affirmed the unwavering fighting spirit and sacrifice of our army and people during the resistance against the French.
Stories of heroes like Phan Dinh Giot are recorded in national history to remind us forever of the immense sacrifices made for independence and freedom. Hero Phan Dinh Giot is not only the pride of the nation but also a symbol of courage and willingness to sacrifice for the noble ideals of the nation.
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Sample 3: Hoang Hoa Tham's Uprising
Hoang Hoa Tham, a national hero, became famous for the Yen The Uprising in the late 19th century, serving as a bright example of patriotism and indomitable fighting spirit against the colonial rule of the French. His uprising lasted for 15 years, from 1884 to 1899, causing considerable trouble for the French forces, who had to repeatedly acknowledge their defeat at the hands of the Yen The people and soldiers.
Hoang Hoa Tham, whose real name was Hoang Hoa Thang, was born in a poor family in Bao An Village, Bac Giang Province. Driven by a love for his country, he joined various patriotic movements from a young age. When French forces occupied and oppressed the people, Hoang Hoa Tham led the people in an uprising against the colonial rule of the French.
Starting in 1884, the Yen The Uprising saw Hoang Hoa Tham and his followers launching attacks on French posts, defeating many invading forces. Despite the French having superior numbers and weapons, thanks to his brilliant guerrilla tactics, deep understanding of the terrain, and unwavering determination of the soldiers, Hoang Hoa Tham was able to sustain the uprising.
The Yen The Uprising was not just a military struggle but also a broad social movement involving thousands of peasants and other societal layers. Hoang Hoa Tham wasn’t just a leader; he was also an instigator of trust, hope, and empowerment among the Yen The people. He organized resistance efforts, protecting crops, property, and defending against the enemy's brutality.
Throughout the uprising, Hoang Hoa Tham's forces repeatedly defeated the French, causing significant headaches for their efforts to suppress the movement. Notable battles like the attack on Phu Luong Fort or the ambush at Mo Nhai Fort forced the French to admit defeat.
However, due to overwhelming enemy forces and brutal French repression, the uprising could not sustain indefinitely. Hoang Hoa Tham sacrificed his life in 1913, but his spirit and the Yen The Uprising left an indelible mark. His uprising wasn’t just a grand struggle but a testament to the fervent nationalism and resilience of the Vietnamese people across the journey for independence.
Hoang Hoa Tham became a symbol of courage and steadfast spirit. His stories remain alive in the heart of the nation, forming a great pride for every Vietnamese person. The Yen The Uprising and the name Hoang Hoa Tham will forever symbolize patriotism and sacrifice for the nation’s liberation.
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>>> What are the 07+ sample essays retelling a read or heard story about a historical figure?
Sample 4: Kim Dong
Kim Dong is one of Vietnam's young heroes whom I greatly respect and am proud of. Even though he was only 14 years old, he made significant contributions to the national liberation cause during the resistance against the French.
The story of Kim Dong begins when he was still a young boy living in the countryside of Thai Nguyen Province. Despite his young age, he loved his country and was eager to join the resistance. When the country faced invasion by French colonialists, he joined the guerrilla force, becoming a young soldier involved in important missions.
Kim Dong was tasked with transporting letters, weapons, and information between fighters. Although the job was dangerous and required courage, he showed no fear. He diligently worked, crossing forests and rivers to complete his tasks, contributing to the country's victory. He also frequently helped villagers, bringing them hope and strength throughout the nation’s arduous battle.
On a day in late February 1945, while on a crucial mission, he was captured by the enemy. Despite severe torture, he refused to reveal any secrets. He remained resolute in his patriotism and protected the revolution's secrets until he ultimately sacrificed his life at just 14 years old. However, his brave legacy lives forever in the hearts of the Vietnamese people.
Kim Dong's name is not only remembered in history but is also closely linked to the Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Movement. Every young generation in Vietnam learns from him, living with ideals, and always loving and defending the fatherland.
Sample 5: Le Loi and the Lam Son Uprising
Le Loi, a national hero, was a talented king who led the Lam Son Uprising in the 15th century. This grand struggle aimed to reclaim the nation’s independence from the invading Ming forces. Although the Ming had a larger army and superior weaponry, with brilliant strategy and unyielding spirit, Le Loi led the Lam Son army in a decade-long fight to reclaim the country.
The Lam Son Uprising began in 1418, as Le Loi and his comrades initiated the resistance. Despite facing immense difficulties in the early stages, with shortages of food and weapons, Le Loi remained steadfast, maintaining the fighting spirit. Particularly, the victory at Tot Dong – Chuc Dong was a pivotal moment, as the Lam Son forces defeated a veteran Ming army. Thanks to this victory, Le Loi could advance into Thang Long to reclaim the nation’s independence.
A memorable element of the Lam Son Uprising was the legendary sword. According to legend, during difficult times, Le Loi received a divine sword from a Dragon, which helped him defeat the Ming. The divine sword became a symbol of celestial support for the righteous struggle.
Once the country was liberated, Le Loi ascended the throne, inaugurating the Later Le Dynasty, marking a period of peace and development for the nation. His military achievements remain an inspiration across generations, and Le Loi's name is eternally etched into the national history.
Sample 6: Nguyen Hue and the Victory at Ngoc Hoi – Dong Da
Nguyen Hue, one of the most remarkable generals in Vietnamese history, left an indelible mark with a resounding victory at the Battle of Ngoc Hoi – Dong Da in 1789. This battle occurred when the Qing forces invaded, intending to destroy the Tay Son army and restore the Le Dynasty.
Despite being outnumbered, under Nguyen Hue’s talented command, the Tay Son forces won the day. The Battle of Ngoc Hoi – Dong Da represented not only a brilliant military victory but also symbolized patriotism, bravery, and Nguyen Hue’s strategic brilliance. In a short time, Nguyen Hue led a rapid march from Phu Xuan to the north, catching the Qing forces off guard.
Nguyen Hue deployed surprising tactics, striking at the enemy's weak points, and utilized "firepower" strategies, causing significant damage to the Qing forces. Though the Qing army was strong, under Nguyen Hue's leadership, the Tay Son army defeated the enemy in a fierce decisive battle. This victory forced the Qing army to retreat, allowing Vietnam to reclaim independence.
We remember this victory not only for its military excellence but also for Nguyen Hue’s determined resolve to defend the nation. He is not only a great general but a Sample of sacrifice and resilience in wartime.
Sample 7: Ba Trieu's Uprising Against the Eastern Wu
Ba Trieu (Trieu Thi Trinh) is a female hero in Vietnamese history, renowned for her uprising against the Eastern Wu's domination in the 3rd century. She became a symbol of strength, resilience, and patriotism, inspiring not only women but the entire nation.
Legend says Ba Trieu was a woman with a commanding presence and strength that stood out among people. Upon hearing of the Eastern Wu invasion, she led an uprising, rallying troops to fight the invaders. Riding an elephant and wielding a spear, she led the resistance across different regions, dealing significant damage to the Wu forces. Her famous words, “Women should not allow invaders to conquer our homeland without a fight,” reflect her intense patriotism and determination to expel the invaders.
Although she couldn’t achieve a complete victory and ultimately sacrificed her life, Ba Trieu’s uprising remains etched in national memory. The image of her leading from atop an elephant has become a symbol of bravery and resilience, eternally alive in the heart of every Vietnamese person.
Sample 8: Phan Boi Chau and the Nationalist Revolutionary Movement
Phan Boi Chau is a steadfast revolutionary, founder of the Duy Tan Movement, aiming to expel the French colonizers and reclaim independence for the nation. He was one of the earliest individuals to deeply understand the nation’s situation and seek ways to restore national sovereignty.
In the early 20th century, Phan Boi Chau actively connected with patriotic forces both domestically and abroad to fight against the French. He established the Vietnam Restoration League, a significant revolutionary organization, aimed at restoring independence for the country.
A notable event in his life was his capture and exile to China. Despite being imprisoned, he remained committed to the revolutionary cause and sought alliances with other patriotic forces to continue the struggle. His teachings and lectures inspired many Vietnamese, urging them to rise against French colonialism.
Although immediate success was elusive, his contributions to the patriotic and national independence movement are remembered eternally.Sample 9: To Hien Thanh and His Smart Strategies
To Hien Thanh is one of the eminent generals under the Ly Dynasty, renowned for his intellect and wisdom in governing the country. He was not only an excellent strategist but also contributed significantly to maintaining peace and prosperity for the nation throughout the Ly Dynasty.
In the war against the Song, To Hien Thanh devised astute decisions to defend the borders and uphold national independence. He knew how to employ strategies and organize the army to confront adversaries with greater power.
To Hien Thanh's contributions to nation-building greatly aided the Ly Dynasty in its vigorous development, safeguarded national independence, and served as a Sample of loyalty and intelligence for a mandarin.
Sample 10: General Vo Nguyen Giap and the Dien Bien Phu Victory
General Vo Nguyen Giap is one of the great generals of the Vietnam People's Army, who led the army in the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954, a historic victory that shook the world. This battle not only marked the end of French colonial invasion but also affirmed the strength of Vietnamese military resolve and strategy.
Under the leadership of General Vo Nguyen Giap, the Vietnamese army persistently defeated the French forces in a grueling battle that lasted nearly 2 months. Vo Nguyen Giap utilized the "prolonged warfare" and "siege" tactics and unique military strategies to pressure the French into a difficult position. Ultimately, the French had to surrender, ending French colonial dominance in Indochina.
The victory at Dien Bien Phu was not just a military triumph but also a victory of resilience, solidarity, and determination to protect the nation. It was a major turning point in Vietnam's history, paving the way for the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
Note: The sample essays are provided for reference only!
What are the 10 best sample essays retelling a read or heard story about a historical figure? (Image from Internet)
What are the objectives of teaching the 4th-grade Vietnamese language subject?
According to sub-point 2 of Section 3 of the General education program in Literature issued with Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, the objectives of teaching the 4th-grade Vietnamese language subject are as follows:
- To help students form and develop core qualities with specific manifestations: love for nature, family, and homeland; awareness of roots; appreciation for beauty and virtue and having healthy emotions; enthusiasm for learning and work; being honest and straightforward in study and life; awareness of responsibilities towards oneself, family, society, and the environment.
- To help students initially form general capacities, develop language skills in all basic skills of reading, writing, speaking, and listening: read fluently, comprehend main contents of texts; make connections and comparisons outside texts; correct spelling, grammar; write several sentences, paragraphs, or short essays (mainly narrative and descriptive essays); articulate clearly; understand spoken opinions; develop literary capabilities with requirements to distinguish poetry from stories, know how to read poetry and stories; and recognize the beauty of artistic words; imagination, understanding, and emotion in the beauty and virtue of people and the world around them as shown in literary texts.
What does the text corpus used for the 4th-grade Vietnamese language curriculum include?
According to the General education program in Literature issued with Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, the text corpus used for the 4th-grade Vietnamese language curriculum includes:
- Literary texts
+ Folk tales, short stories; descriptive paragraphs (essays)
+ Poems, rhymes, proverbs, folk songs
+ Literary scripts
Length of texts: stories, scripts approximately 280 - 330 words, descriptive essays about 200 - 250 words, poems around 100 - 120 words
- Informative texts
+ Texts instructing the steps to carry out a task or usage of a product
+ Invitations
+ Inquiry letters, thank you letters, apology letters
+ Applications (for school leave, school admission)
+ Job reports
+ Text length: about 150 - 180 words










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