14:10 | 06/01/2025

Vietnam: What are the present perfect formulas and examples thereof?

What are the present perfect formulas and examples thereof? What are the required skills for students in Vietnam after completing the English curricula at the lower secondary level?

What are the present perfect formulas and examples thereof?

Students can refer to the present perfect formula as follows:

What are the present perfect formulas and examples thereof?

The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that occurred in the past, continues to the present, and may continue into the future.

Formula:


Affirmative: S + have/has + V3/ed

Negative: S + have/has + not + V3/ed

Interrogative: Have/Has + S + V3/ed?


*Where:

S: Subject

have/has: auxiliary verb (have is used with I, you, we, they; has is used with he, she, it)

V3/ed: past participle verb

Recognizable signs of the present perfect tense:

*Time indicators:

since + point in time

for + duration of time

ever

never

just

already

yet

lately

recently

Adverbs:

so far

up to now

until now

Examples:

*Affirmative:

I have lived in Hanoi for 5 years. (Tôi đã sống ở Hà Nội được 5 năm rồi.)

She has studied English since she was a child. (Cô ấy đã học tiếng Anh từ khi còn nhỏ.)

They have just finished their homework. (Họ vừa mới làm xong bài tập.)

Negative:

I haven't seen him today. (Tôi chưa gặp anh ấy hôm nay.)

She hasn't been to Paris yet. (Cô ấy chưa đến Paris bao giờ.)

*Interrogative:

Have you ever been to Japan? (Bạn đã từng đến Nhật Bản chưa?)

Has she finished her work? (Cô ấy đã làm xong việc chưa?)

*Usage:

To describe an action that started in the past, continues to the present, and may go on:

I have lived in this house since 2000. (Tôi đã sống ở ngôi nhà này từ năm 2000.)

To describe actions that occurred multiple times in the past:

I have visited many countries. (Tôi đã đến thăm nhiều nước.)

*Expressing an experience:

Have you ever eaten sushi? (Bạn đã từng ăn sushi chưa?)

To express recent news:

The scientists have discovered a new planet. (Các nhà khoa học đã phát hiện ra một hành tinh mới.)

*Note:

The difference between the present perfect and the simple past: The present perfect emphasizes the effect of an action on the present, while the simple past merely denotes that an action happened and was completed in the past.

The present perfect continuous: Used to emphasize the continuity of an action that began in the past and continues to the present.

Formula: S + have/has + been + V-ing

Example:

I have been studying English for 3 hours. (Tôi đã học tiếng Anh được 3 tiếng rồi.)

*Note: Information is for reference only./.

What is the present perfect formula? Provide complete examples?

What are the present perfect formulas and examples thereof? (Image from the Internet)

What are the required skills for students in Vietnam after completing the English curricula at the lower secondary level?

Under Section 3 of the Appendix issued with Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT on the English curricula from grades 3-12, the required skills for students in Vietnam after completing the English curricula at the lower secondary level include:

[1] Use English as a communicative tool through four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing to meet basic direct communication needs in familiar and everyday situations.

[2] Have a basic understanding of English, including phonetics, vocabulary, grammar; through English, have a general understanding of the country, people, and culture of English-speaking countries and other countries worldwide, while also having an understanding and pride in the values of their national culture.

[3] Have a positive attitude towards the subject and learning English, initially knowing how to use English to explore other subjects within the general education program.

[4] Develop and apply different learning methods and strategies to improve communication skills in English both inside and outside the classroom, manage study time, and foster a habit of self-study.

- Content reflects the author's perspective on life and people.

Is using English to improve the learning quality for other subjects one of the objectives of the English curricula in Vietnam?

Under Section 3 of the General Education Program for English issued with Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT:

OBJECTIVES

...

2.3. Upper secondary education

After completing the English curricula the upper secondary level, students must be able to:

- Use English as a communicative tool through four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing to meet the basic, practical communication needs on familiar topics related to school, leisure activities, entertainment, careers, ...

- Continue to form and develop basic knowledge of English, including phonetics, vocabulary, grammar; Through English, have a deeper understanding of the country, people, and culture of English-speaking countries **** and other countries worldwide, understand and respect cultural diversity, while initially reflecting the value of Vietnamese culture in English.

- Use English to improve the quality of learning in other subjects within the general education program.

- Use English to pursue higher learning objectives or be able to work immediately after high school.

- Apply various learning methods to manage study time, apply information technology in study and self-study, strengthen self-learning methods, self-assessment, and take responsibility for learning outcomes, fostering a lifelong learning habit.

Thus, according to the above regulations, using English to improve the learning quality for other subjects is one of the objectives of the English curricula in Vietnam.

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