What are the event milestones in Vietnam from 1945 to 1991? What is the grade whose History and Geography curriculum covers the event milestones in Vietnam from 1945 to 1991?

What are the historical event milestones in Vietnam from 1945 to 1991?

Students can refer to some event milestones in Vietnam from 1945 to 1991.

- Period 1945 - 1954: Resistance against the French

September 2, 1945: President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence, proclaiming the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

1946-1954: Outbreak of the resistance against the French.

1954: The victory at Dien Bien Phu, ending the Indochina War.

- Period 1954 - 1975: Division and resistance against the United States

Geneva Agreement 1954: Temporary military demarcation line at the 17th parallel.

North Vietnam (socialist): Building socialism and resisting the United States.

South Vietnam: Civil war and U.S. escalation of the Vietnam War.

- April 30, 1975: Complete liberation of the South, reunification of the country.

- 1975 - 1991: Renovation and integration

- 1976: The 4th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam adopted the new Constitution, achieving state unification.

- Late 1970s: Economic difficulties and crisis.

Renovation: The Communist Party decided on a comprehensive renovation of the country, starting with economic reform.

- 1986: The 6th Congress of the Communist Party approved the renovation resolution.

- 1988: The Enterprise Law was enacted, facilitating the development of the private economy.

- 1991: The dissolution of the Soviet Union affected the international and domestic situation.

*Note: Information on historical event milestones in Vietnam from 1945 to 1991 is for reference only./.

What are the historical event milestones in Vietnam from 1945 to 1991? What is the grade whose History and Geography curriculum covers the historical event milestones in Vietnam from 1945 to 1991? (Image from the Internet)

What is the grade whose History and Geography curriculum covers the historical event milestones in Vietnam from 1945 to 1991?

Under Section 4 of the General Education Program for History and Geography attached to Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, the regulations are as follows:

Content

VIETNAM FROM 1945 TO 1991

- Vietnam in the first year after the August Revolution

- Vietnam from 1946 to 1954

- Vietnam from 1954 to 1975

- Vietnam in the years 1976 - 1991

Content to achieve

- Recognize the main measures to build and consolidate revolutionary authority, solve difficulties in economics, culture, education, military, etc., in the first year after the August Revolution of 1945.

- Present key aspects of the resistance against French colonial invasion by the people of Southern Vietnam.

- Explain the causes of the outbreak of the national resistance against the French colonial invasion (1946).

- Identify and explain the resistance paths against the French invasion by the Communist Party.

- Describe the significant victories in military, economic, cultural, and diplomatic fronts in the resistance against the French.

- State the historical significance and causes of victory in the resistance against the French (1945 - 1954).

- Introduce the significant achievements in building socialism in North Vietnam (completing land reform, restoring and developing the economy, supporting the Southern revolution, resisting the destructive war by the American imperialists, etc.).

- Describe key military victories by the Southern people in the resistance against the United States, in defense of the country during the period 1954 - 1975 (the Dong Khoi movement; defeating the "Special War", "Local War", and "Vietnamization" strategies by the United States; the General Offensive in 1968, 1972; the Ho Chi Minh Campaign in 1975, etc.).

- State the causes of victory and the historical significance of the resistance against the United States, saving the country.

- Present the state reunification, the struggle to protect sovereign borders in the Southwest and Northern border regions during 1975 - 1979, and the defense of maritime sovereignty.

- State Vietnam's socio-economic and political situation during the years 1976 - 1985.

- Describe the renovations path by the Communist Party and our State, explain the causes, and state the results and significance of renovations in the period 1986 - 1991.

- Assess the achievements and limitations in implementing the renovation policy.

Thus, the 9th-grade History and Geography curriculum covers the historical event milestones in Vietnam from 1945 to 1991.

What are the general orientations to the education for History and Geography under the new general education program in Vietnam?

Under Section 6 of the General Education Program for History and Geography attached to Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, regulations on education methodologies are as follows:

- General orientations

+ Emphasize the role of student-centered learning, fostering positivity, proactivity, and creativity; eliminate unilateral, rote learning methods; focus on skills to apply knowledge in practice, cultivate self-learning methods, and self-study abilities for students to further explore and expand their cultural knowledge.

+ Apply teaching methods and techniques flexibly, creatively, and suitable to educational objectives, content, students, and specific conditions. Combine the use of traditional teaching methods (lectures, discussions, etc.) with those promoting positivity and proactivity in students, alongside advanced teaching methods that emphasize the student's role (discussions, debates, role-plays, projects, etc.). Diversify and flexibly use learning organization forms: Combining individual learning, group learning, classroom learning, field learning, project-based learning, etc. Emphasize teaching methods with specific features of the subject.

+ Enhance the application of information and communication technology, appropriately and effectively use teaching tools such as models, historical artifacts, history drawings, photographs, audio recordings of historical figures, maps, diagrams, charts, comparisons, video films, learning sheets with source materials, educational software, etc., to illustrate the teacher's lectures and support student learning activities.