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Guidelines for Preparing the "Xuan Toc Do Cuu Quoc" lesson

The "Xuan Toc Do Cuu Quoc" Excerpt is one of the most humorous and satirical parts of the work "So Do" by Vu Trong Phung. Through the story of the tennis match between Xuan Toc Do and the Siamese champion, the author vividly portrays the social landscape of Vietnam during the colonial period, revealing the contradictions, political games, and the vanity of a segment of the Vietnamese populace.

*Significance of the "Xuan Toc Do Cuu Quoc" Excerpt

The "Xuan Toc Do Cuu Quoc" Excerpt is not merely a humorous tale about a tennis match; it is also a profound satirical painting of Vietnamese society during the colonial period. Author Vu Trong Phung uses humorous and tragic-comic situations to expose the societal issues of that time:

Moral degradation: The characters in the story, from officials to the people, are corrupted by material values and fame. They are willing to sacrifice moral principles to achieve their goals.

The blindness of the crowd: The public in Hanoi is easily incited and manipulated by false information and flowery rhetoric. They are ready to believe in unreal things and become tools for political forces.

The intervention of politics into social life: A tennis match, originally a sporting event, is politicized and becomes a tool for power struggles and influence.

The weakness of national consciousness: Although possessing patriotism, the Vietnamese people at that time lacked clarity and wisdom. They were easily exploited and became victims of political schemes.

Through the excerpt, author Vu Trong Phung seeks to convey a critique of contemporary society and to inspire self-criticism in each reader.

*Rhetorical Devices

Vu Trong Phung employs numerous rhetorical devices to create humor, satire, and enhance the appeal of the excerpt. Some notable rhetorical devices include:

Contrast: The author creates contrasts between ideals and reality, between words and actions, and between expectations and results to highlight the satire. Example: the contrast between the glamour of the match and the truth behind it.

Exaggeration: The author exaggerates characters and events to create humorous and ironic situations. Example: Xuan Toc Do being hailed as a national hero.

Hyperbole: The author uses exaggerated language to emphasize the significance of events. Example: "a million elephants," "mountains of bones, rivers of blood."

Satire: The author uses ironic and satirical remarks to mock the actions and thoughts of the characters. Example: Xuan Toc Do's statement "I do not dare to presume to be a national hero, but I must spare you from the calamity of war!".

Use of colloquial language: The author uses language familiar to everyday life to create closeness and enhance the humor of the story.

*Dividing the Excerpt

The division of a text into sections depends on the purpose of analysis and each person's understanding. However, the "Xuan Toc Do Cuu Quoc" Excerpt can be segmented based on major events:

Section 1: Introduction to the tennis match and the vibrant atmosphere of the audience.

Section 2: The progress of the match and government intervention.

Section 3: Xuan Toc Do receives the order to lose and delivers a speech before the crowd.

Section 4: The audience's reaction and the conclusion of the story.

Note: This is merely a suggested division; you can segment the excerpt differently depending on your analysis goals.

*Notable Points in the Excerpt:

The politicization of a sports event: The tennis match, originally a simple sporting event, is turned into a diplomatic struggle and a tool for political forces to manipulate.

Xuan Toc Do - a tragic-comic character: Xuan Toc Do, originally an amateur tennis player, is assigned the important task of safeguarding national honor. However, he becomes a tool for political schemes.

The blindness of the crowd: The audience in Hanoi at the time was easily excited and manipulated. They fervently cheered for Xuan Toc Do but did not understand the complex developments behind the match.

Satire of political powers: Vu Trong Phung sharply satirizes the political forces of the time, particularly the colonial government's intervention in social activities.

Vanity and ambition: Characters in the story, such as manager Van Minh and Mrs. Pho Doan, clearly demonstrate vanity and ambition, eager to prove their social status.

*Significance of the Excerpt:

Critique of society: The excerpt is a deep satirical painting of Vietnamese society during the colonial period, highlighting negatives such as moral degradation, folly, vanity, and the manipulability of a segment of the populace.

Warning about the dangers of extreme nationalism: Turning a sporting event into a national struggle shows the dangers of extreme nationalism when personal and group interests are placed above the common good of the nation.

Openness about the issue of national autonomy: Through the character Xuan Toc Do, the author poses questions about how to truly protect national honor, not through political games but through the strength and talent of the Vietnamese people.

*Conclusion:

The "Xuan Toc Do Cuu Quoc" Excerpt is one of the most outstanding parts of the work "So Do". Through this excerpt, Vu Trong Phung not only brings readers delightful laughter but also conveys profound messages about society and humanity.