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Analysis of the Poem "Việt Bắc" - Sample 1

In Vietnamese literature, resistance literature holds an important position, reflecting the patriotic spirit and resilient will of the nation. One of the exemplary works of this literature genre is "Việt Bắc" by poet To Huu. The work not only recreates the difficult years of resistance but also expresses the heartfelt sentiments of our army and people in the struggle for independence and freedom.

To Huu is known as a significant poet in Vietnamese revolutionary poetry, always accompanying the nation's historical progress. His poetry is rich in political meaning but still overflowing with lyrical emotions. "Việt Bắc" is an outstanding work, composed in 1954, when the Central Communist Party and the Government of Vietnam moved from the Việt Bắc resistance zone to Hanoi after the victory at Dien Bien Phu. The poem is a heartfelt message between the cadres and soldiers with the Việt Bắc people, showcasing the close bond throughout the years of arduous fighting.

The poem begins with the affection of those remaining, expressing yearning when parting with the soldiers:

"When you return, do you remember us

Those fifteen years, so passionate and warm

When you return, do you remember or not

Look at the trees, remember the mountains, look at the river, remember the source"

The soft, melodious six-eight meter verses evoke feelings of attachment and reluctance to part. The use of the pronouns "minh - ta" ("me - you") reflects a close, bonding affection, highlighting the unity between the military and civilians as one family. To Huu mentions the "fifteen years" full of hardship but also very meaningful, when the people and soldiers shared suffering, enduring together during the resistance.

The sentiment of attachment not only comes from those staying behind but also exists in the hearts of those leaving:

"Whose voice is so tender beside the dune

Restless in heart, hesitant steps go

The indigo shirt says farewell

Holding hands, what to say today"

The words "hesitant", "restless" describe a tumultuous, lingering emotion, unable to be expressed in words. The simple yet evocative image of the "indigo shirt" symbolizes the mountain people of Việt Bắc, who wholeheartedly supported and protected the revolution. The moment of "holding hands, knowing not what to say" is a meaningful silence, where words no longer suffice to convey overflowing emotions.

Beyond human affections, the poem also paints a beautiful picture of Việt Bắc's nature:

"When you return, do you remember us

When I return, I remember flowers and people

The green forest, red banana flowers

The high pass, sunlight glints on the waist"

A vivid painting emerges with the four seasons of Việt Bắc's mountains and forests. Winter has bright red banana flowers shining in the cold mist, spring sees the white purity of blooming plum trees, summer resounds with cicadas among yellow forest leaves, autumn has bright, full moonlight, symbolizing peace. Humanity appears harmoniously within this natural landscape, with the image of girls weaving hats, picking bamboo - diligent, loving people bonded with the resistance.

In addition to nature and people, the poet also recalls the heroic and arduous days of resistance:

"Remember when the enemy came searching

The forest and mountains fought with us

The West Mountains set up thick steel ramparts

The forest shielded the troops, the forest encircled the enemy"

The poem's tone becomes strong and heroic, recreating a glorious battlefield scene. The mountains and forests were not just shelters but also allies of the revolution, contributing to resounding victories. These verses evoke not only pride but also demonstrate the unity of the army and people in the struggle to protect the nation.

The poem concludes with To Huu affirming the bond of loyalty:

"You and me, me and you

My heart stays faithful and steadfast"

The verse resembles an oath of loyalty, expressing the steadfast bond between the resistance cadres and the Việt Bắc people. Though geographically distant, the hearts always turn towards each other, never fading.

"Việt Bắc" is not only an excellent lyrical revolutionary poem but also an epic about the affectionate bond between the army and people during the resistance. With sweet six-eight meter verses, expressive imagery, and flexible tone, To Huu successfully portrays a heroic historical period where human affection, love for homeland, and country shine brightly. The work holds literary value and serves as a reminder of Vietnam's tradition of unity and loyalty.

Analysis of the Poem "Việt Bắc" - Sample 2

Resistance literature is a crucial part of Vietnamese literature, recording the nation's heroic milestones. Among them, "Việt Bắc" by To Huu is a representative work, deeply expressing the bond between soldiers and people throughout the war against French colonialism. The poem is not just a gratitude to Việt Bắc but also an epic about patriotism, loyalty, and revolutionary spirit.

To Huu is one of the standout poets of Vietnamese revolutionary poetry. His poetic style is rich in emotion, heavily laden with political narrative but still lyrical. "Việt Bắc" was composed in 1954 when the Central Communist Party and the Government of Vietnam returned from Việt Bắc to the capital, Hanoi, after the victory at Dien Bien Phu. The poem voices the sentiments of those who once stood shoulder to shoulder, shared hardships, now having to bid farewell.

From the first verses, the poet depicts the lingering affection and attachment of those staying behind:

"When you return, do you remember us

Those fifteen years, so passionate and warm

When you return, do you remember or not

Look at the trees, remember the mountains, look at the river, remember the source"

The verses carry the folk song's rhythm, with the use of familiar pronouns "minh - ta" ("me - you"), describing a close relationship, bonded like family affection. The "fifteen years" is not just a time milestone but also brings memories full of hardship but profound affection between the cadres and the Việt Bắc people.

Not only do people feel attached, but the nature of Việt Bắc is also deeply embedded in the hearts of soldiers:

"When you return, do you remember us

When I return, I remember flowers and people

The green forest, red banana flowers

The high pass, sunlight glints on the waist"

The image of Việt Bắc's nature is both majestic and lyrical, intertwined with human life. Nature is not only a backdrop but also a witness to the arduous days soldiers and civilians experienced together.

The poem is not merely a farewell but also a testament to unwavering loyalty:

"You and me, me and you

My heart stays faithful and steadfast"

The simple yet emotional verses resemble a vow never to forget the days of fighting together. The loyalty between the soldiers and people is the foundation for every revolutionary victory.

Alongside tender emotions, the poem also portrays the heroic image of the resistance:

"Remember when the enemy came searching

The forest and mountains fought with us

The West Mountains set up thick steel ramparts

The forest shielded the troops, the forest encircled the enemy"

The warfare scene is depicted with full vigor, harmonizing people and nature. Not only did humans fight, but the mountains and forests also contributed, becoming strong ramparts to protect the revolution.

With soft, melodious six-eight meter verses, To Huu has brought forth an epic filled with emotion about revolutionary affection. "Việt Bắc" not only praises loyalty but also serves as a reminder of the values of unity, patriotism, and indomitable fighting spirit. The work is forever a pride in the national literature, an endless source of inspiration about the Vietnamese spirit.